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Gnome (简体中文)

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Contents

GNOME

Gnome.png

GNOME is a desktop environment—a graphical user interface which runs on top of a computer operating system—composed entirely of free and open source software. It is an international project that includes creating software development frameworks, selecting application software for the desktop, and working on the programs which manage application launching, file handling, and window and task management.

GNOME is part of the GNU Project and can be used with various Unix-like operating systems, most notably those built on top of the Linux kernel and the GNU userland, and as part of Java Desktop System in Solaris.

Gnome desktop-capture.png

Softwares

List of softwares for GNOME

List of applets for Gnome-panel


Installation

Gnome in minimal way :

Root terminal 48px.png
# pacman-g2 -S gnome-minimal


Gnome in complete way :

Root terminal 48px.png
# pacman-g2 -S gnome


Uninstalling :

Root terminal 48px.png
# pacman-g2 -Rc gnome-minimal


This will remove all packages depending on gnome.

Keyboard Shortcuts

Gnome : Desktop

Alt-F2 : Command Launcher
Alt-F1 : Open main menu
Alt-F9 : Minimize the acive window
Alt-Tab : Rotation of active windows
Ctrl+Alt+left arrow : Go to the virtual desktop on the left
Ctrl+Alt+right arrow : Go to the virtual desktop on the right
Ctrl+Alt+Maj+left arrow : Moving the application to the left
Ctrl+Alt+Maj+right arrow : Moving the application to the right
Ctrl+Alt+L : Locking screen
Ctrl+Alt+Suppr : Quit

Nautilus : File manager

Maj+Ctrl+N : Make a new directory
Ctrl+T : Erease (to the trash)
Alt+Entrée : Properties of file or directory
Ctrl+1 : Icons mode view
Ctrl+2 : List mode view
Maj+flèche droite : Open directory (list mode)
Maj+flèche gauche : Close directory (list mode)
Ctrl+S : Select a motif
F2 : Renaming a file or a directory
Ctrl+A : Select All

Nautilus : Browser shortcuts

Ctrl+W : Close the window
Ctrl+Maj+W : Close all Nautilus windows
Ctrl+R : Refreshing all Nautilus windows
Alt+flèche haut : Parent directory (Navigation)
Alt+flèche gauche : Previous
Alt+flèche droite : Follow
Alt+Origine : Home directory
Ctrl+L : ?
F9 : Hide sidebar
Ctrl+H : Show hidden files
Ctrl+ : Increase zoom
Ctrl- : Reduce zoom
Ctrl+0 : Normal Size


Tips

Displaying extend options of search to the search function of Gnome

  • Goto: /apps/gnome-search-tool/ in gconf-editor and activate : show_additional_options.


Change color of text in gnome-panel

  • Edit or create afile ~/.gtkrc.mine the add these lines:
 style "panel"
 {
   fg[NORMAL] = "#ffffff"
 }
 widget "*PanelWidget*" style "panel"
 widget "*PanelApplet*" style "panel"


Note Note: In this example, the text will be white.

Activating composite manager with metacity

User terminal 48px.png
$ gconftool-2 -s '/apps/metacity/general/compositing_manager' –type bool true

and to deactive:

User terminal 48px.png
$ gconftool-2 -s '/apps/metacity/general/compositing_manager' –type bool false


Hidding default icons of the desktop

  • Open gconf-editor (alt+f2 then type “gconf-editor”), then modify these keys “home_icon_visible”, “network_icon_visible”, “volumes_icon_visible” and “trash_icon_visible” in apps>nautilus>desktop.
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