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From: =?utf-8?B?R8O2cmFuIFNlbGFuZGVy?= <goran.selander@ericsson.com>
To: Daniel Migault <daniel.migault@ericsson.com>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>
CC: "draft-ietf-core-object-security.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-core-object-security.all@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "core@ietf.org" <core@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-core-object-security-14
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Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2018 07:52:55 +0000
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-core-object-security-14
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Review instructions and related resources are at:
http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview

For telechat 2018-09-13

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
Melinda Shore          2018-09-04 draft-ietf-dnsop-refuse-any-07

Last calls:

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
John Bradley           2018-06-18 draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-active-tail-09
Daniel Franke          2018-06-28 draft-ietf-netconf-rfc7895bis-06
Daniel Gillmor         2018-06-25 draft-ietf-dnsop-session-signal-14
Daniel Gillmor         2018-03-19 draft-gutmann-scep-10
Russ Mundy             2018-08-13 draft-ietf-dnsop-terminology-bis-13
Russ Mundy             2017-09-14 draft-spinosa-urn-lex-13
Sandra Murphy          2018-08-10 draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki-tree-validation-02
Carl Wallace           2018-09-12 draft-ietf-tram-stun-pmtud-09
David Waltermire       2018-09-12 draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-15
Samuel Weiler          2018-09-07 draft-ietf-tictoc-1588v2-yang-09
Samuel Weiler          2018-05-21 draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-18
Brian Weis             2018-09-07 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcp4o6-saddr-opt-04
Klaas Wierenga         2018-09-06 draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-multicast-22
Christopher Wood       2018-09-06 draft-ietf-lisp-gpe-05
Paul Wouters           2018-09-06 draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel-15

Early review requests:

Reviewer               Due        Draft
Daniel Franke          2018-01-31 draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains-00

Next in the reviewer rotation:

  Liang Xia
  Taylor Yu
  Dacheng Zhang
  Derek Atkins
  John Bradley
  Shaun Cooley
  Roman Danyliw
  Alan DeKok
  Donald Eastlake
  Shawn Emery


From nobody Sun Sep  9 11:26:43 2018
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Hello,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

   The summary of my review is: Ready with issues.

The proposed extension mechanism is simple to understand. However, my
main concern is regarding the nonce size reduction and implications on
LISP. While the threat models (on-path and off-path) do not change
with this extension, the probability of some off-path attacks might
change. Specifically, the probability of correctly guessing a 16 bit
nonce is not negligible. This might make attacks in which an adversary
tries to convince an ITR of reachability to an otherwise unreachable
ETR more likely. From [1], an ITR that sees the nonce echoed correctly
=E2=80=9Cknows that the path to and from the ETR is up.=E2=80=9D Thus, I th=
ink some
discussion of this is necessary in the security considerations.

Beyond that, I have the following minor comments and nits:

- UDP checksums seem to be the only mechanism in place that give ITRs
and ETRs a means of checking datagram integrity. Of course, this means
an on-path adversary can muck with the g-Bit from Section 4.1 so as to
prevent use of the GPE mechanism. This is not new with this extension,
though a comment on the issue might be useful, e.g., in the security
considerations.
- It would be helpful to include packet diagrams similar to Figure 2
wherein (1) P and V are set and (2) only P is set. While I don=E2=80=99t fi=
nd
the text misleading or confusing, a figure might help other readers.

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |N|L|E|1|I|1|K|K|   Source MV   |    Dest MV    | Next Protocol |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                 Instance ID/Locator-Status-Bits               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |0|L|0|0|I|1|K|K|           ... 0 ...           | Next Protocol |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                 Instance ID/Locator-Status-Bits               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

- In Section 4, where it states, "A LISP-GPE router MUST NOT
encapsulate non-IP packets to a non LISP-GPE capable router," I might
replace "to a non LIST-GPE capable router" with "when the P-bit is set
to 0."

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-16#section-10.1


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From: Brian Campbell <bcampbell@pingidentity.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2018 15:44:22 -0600
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To: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
Cc: hilarie@purplestreak.com, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, secdir@ietf.org,  draft-ietf-oauth-token-exchange.all@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Security review of draft-ietf-oauth-token-exchange-14
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Hi Hilarie,

I've published
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/oauth/Dqlg3JQqhChHy83j4IwqhLeoR88> a
new draft -15 of OAuth Token Exchange
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-token-exchange-15>, which I
hope/believe addresses the comments you raised.
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-token-exchange-15>

Thanks again for the review,
Brian


On Mon, Aug 13, 2018 at 11:36 AM Brian Campbell <bcampbell@pingidentity.com=
>
wrote:

>
> On Fri, Aug 10, 2018 at 3:26 PM Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu> wrote:
>
>> ...
>> With the disclaimer that I haven't read token-exchange recently and am
>> mostly going off my memory of the mailing list discussions, it seems lik=
e
>> the key consideration here is that token exchange allows you to convert =
a
>> token that may be opaque to you into one that has inspectable fields, an=
d
>> those fields can be privacy sensitive.  So a JWT response should only be
>> given to a requestor that trusted to know such information; a lot of the
>> time, that has large overlap with being trusted to have the token in the
>> first place, but potentially there is some amount of non-overlap.
>>
>> The considerations from 7523 of course also apply, and sensitive
>> information should not be sent over unencrypted channels, but isn't the
>> above paragraph an aspect inherently new to token exchange?
>
>
> I don't think it's unique to token exchange. RFC 7523, for example,
> defines the use of a JWT as an authorization grant used to obtain an acce=
ss
> token from a authorization server. Unless encrypted as a JWE, the JWT in
> that scenario has fields that are inspectable to the client. And an OAuth
> access token is considered opaque to the client but whether or not
> information in the token is actually accessible to a client is an
> implementation detail of the authorization server. The latter is true for
> OAuth in general and not just these more specialized exchanges.
>
> The idea behind maybe incorporating some text similar to (but adapted to
> the context) what's in the privacy considerations of RFC 7523
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7523#section-7> is that the
> considerations are pretty much the same - use TLS in transit, minimize th=
e
> amount of information in the token, encrypt the token if disclosure of it=
s
> information to the client is a concern.
>
>
>
>
>

--=20
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr">Hi Hilarie,</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"> I&#=
39;ve <a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/oauth/Dqlg3JQqhChHy8=
3j4IwqhLeoR88" target=3D"_blank">published</a> a new <a href=3D"https://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-token-exchange-15" target=3D"_blank">draf=
t -15 of OAuth Token Exchange</a>, which I hope/believe addresses the comme=
nts you raised.=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oau=
th-token-exchange-15" target=3D"_blank"><br></a></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br>=
</div><div dir=3D"ltr"> Thanks again for the review,</div><div>Brian<br></d=
iv><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Aug 13, 2018 at 11:36 AM Brian Campbell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bcampbell@pingidentity.com" target=3D"_blank">bcampbell@ping=
identity.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Aug 10, 2018 at 3:26 PM Benjamin Kaduk &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:kaduk@mit.edu" target=3D"_blank">kaduk@mit.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">...<br>
With the disclaimer that I haven&#39;t read token-exchange recently and am<=
br>
mostly going off my memory of the mailing list discussions, it seems like<b=
r>
the key consideration here is that token exchange allows you to convert a<b=
r>
token that may be opaque to you into one that has inspectable fields, and<b=
r>
those fields can be privacy sensitive.=C2=A0 So a JWT response should only =
be<br>
given to a requestor that trusted to know such information; a lot of the<br=
>
time, that has large overlap with being trusted to have the token in the<br=
>
first place, but potentially there is some amount of non-overlap.<br>
<br>
The considerations from 7523 of course also apply, and sensitive<br>
information should not be sent over unencrypted channels, but isn&#39;t the=
<br>
above paragraph an aspect inherently new to token exchange?</blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think it&#39;s unique to token exchange. RFC 7=
523, for example, defines the use of a JWT as an authorization grant used t=
o obtain an access token from a authorization server. Unless encrypted as a=
 JWE, the JWT in that scenario has fields that are inspectable to the clien=
t. And an OAuth access token is considered opaque to the client but whether=
 or not information in the token is actually accessible to a client is an i=
mplementation detail of the authorization server. The latter is true for OA=
uth in general and not just these more specialized exchanges. <br></div><di=
v><br></div><div>The idea behind maybe <span class=3D"m_-893292049502916438=
gmail-m_-2798951259416681974gmail-m_6304690023478821652gmail-im"> incorpora=
ting some text similar to (but adapted to the context) what&#39;s in the <a=
 href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7523#section-7" target=3D"_blank">p=
rivacy considerations of RFC 7523</a> is that the considerations are pretty=
 much the same - use TLS in transit, minimize the amount of information in =
the token, encrypt the token if disclosure of its information to the client=
 is a concern. <br></span></div><div><span class=3D"m_-893292049502916438gm=
ail-m_-2798951259416681974gmail-m_6304690023478821652gmail-im"><br></span><=
/div><div><span class=3D"m_-893292049502916438gmail-m_-2798951259416681974g=
mail-m_6304690023478821652gmail-im"><br></span></div><div><br></div><div><b=
r></div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div></div></div></div></div>

<br>
<i style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;vertical-align:ba=
seline;background:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:proxima-nova-zendesk,system-=
ui,-apple-system,system-ui,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,C=
antarell,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(85,85,85)"><=
span style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;vertical-align:=
baseline;background:transparent;font-family:proxima-nova-zendesk,system-ui,=
-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ub=
untu,Cantarell,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600"=
><font size=3D"2">CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This email may contain confidenti=
al and privileged material for the sole use of the intended recipient(s). A=
ny review, use, distribution or disclosure by others is strictly prohibited=
.=C2=A0 If you have received this communication in error, please notify the=
 sender immediately by e-mail and delete the message and any file attachmen=
ts from your computer. Thank you.</font></span></i>
--00000000000032653405758b4492--


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Subject: [secdir] [new-work] WG Review: Source Packet Routing in Networking (spring)
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The Source Packet Routing in Networking (spring) WG in the Routing Area of
the IETF is undergoing rechartering. The IESG has not made any determination
yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and is provided for
informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the IESG mailing
list (iesg@ietf.org) by 2018-09-20

Source Packet Routing in Networking (spring)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Current status: Active WG

Chairs:
  Rob Shakir <robjs@google.com>
  Bruno Decraene <bruno.decraene@orange.com>

Assigned Area Director:
  Martin Vigoureux <martin.vigoureux@nokia.com>

Routing Area Directors:
  Alvaro Retana <aretana.ietf@gmail.com>
  Deborah Brungard <db3546@att.com>
  Martin Vigoureux <martin.vigoureux@nokia.com>

Mailing list:
  Address: spring@ietf.org
  To subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/spring
  Archive: https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/spring/

Group page: https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/spring/

Charter: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-spring/

The Source Packet Routing in NetworkinG (SPRING) Working Group is the
home of Segment Routing (SR) using MPLS (SR-MPLS) and IPv6 (SRv6).
SPRING WG serves as a forum to discuss SPRING networks operations,
define new applications of, and specify extensions of Segment Routing
technologies.

SPRING WG should avoid modification to existing data planes that would
make them incompatible with existing deployments. Where possible,
existing control and management plane protocols must be used within
existing architectures to implement the SPRING function. Any
modification of -or extension to- existing architectures, data planes,
or control or management plane protocols should be carried out in the
WGs responsible for the architecture, data plane, or control or
management plane protocol being modified and in coordination with the
SPRING WG, but may be done in SPRING WG after agreement with all the
relevant WG chairs and responsible Area Directors.

The SPRING WG defines procedures that allow a node to steer a packet
through an SR Policy instantiated as an ordered list of instructions
called segments and without the need for per-path state information to
be held at transit nodes. Full explicit control (through loose or strict
path specification) can be achieved in a network comprising only SPRING
nodes, however SPRING nodes must inter-operate through loose routing in
existing networks and may find it advantageous to use loose routing for
other network applications.

The scope of the SPRING WG work includes both single Autonomous System
(AS) and multi-AS environments. Segment Routing typically operates within
a single trust domain which requires the enforcement of a strict boundary
and preventing Segment Routing packets from entering the trusted domain
from the untrusted exterior.  Certain deployments may however involve
multiple trust domains which in turn may imply the use of cross/inter
domain segments. Risk models associated with these various scenarios may
necessitate the use of a cryptographic integrity checks to validate that
the segment list is provided by an authorised entity.
As is customary in the Routing Area, the SPRING WG will also identify and
address any other security considerations introduced by the technologies
it defines; addressing such considerations may require the introduction of
new functionality in protocols leveraged for Source Routing, in which case
the SPRING WG will formulate requirements to be considered by the
appropriate WG for that work.  SPRING technologies may be deployed in
environments spanning a range of risk and threat models, which may impact
both the security considerations and the requirements place on other
protocols in order to support Source Routing protocols.

The technologies SPRING WG defines may be applicable to both centralised
and distributed path computation.

The SPRING WG will manage its specific work items by milestones agreed
with the responsible Area Director.

The work-items of the SPRING WG include functional specifications for:
o Segment Routing policies and the associated steering, signalling and
traffic engineering mechanisms.

o Source-routed stateless service chaining using SR-MPLS and SRv6
dataplanes.

o SRv6 network programming for the underlay networks and overlay
services, and including data plane behavior and functions associated
with SIDs

o Operation, Administration and Management (OAM), and traffic accounting
in networks with SR-MPLS and SRv6 data planes in the case where SR
introduces specificities compared to MPLS or IPv6 technologies.

o Performance Management (PM) and monitoring in networks with SR-MPLS
and SRv6 data planes in the case where SR introduces specificities
compared to MPLS or IPv6 technologies.

o Inter-working between SRv6 and SR-MPLS and between SR and existing
routing solutions to allow for seamless deployment and co-existence.

o New types of segments mapping to forwarding behaviour (e.g., local
ingress replication, local forwarding resources, a pre-existing
replication structure) if needed for new usages.

Any of the above may require architectural extensions.

The work-items of SPRING WG also include:
o Specification of management models (YANG) for Segment Routing
applications, services and networks with SR-MPLS and SRv6 dataplanes.

The SPRING WG will coordinate and collaborate with other WGs as needed.
Specific expected interactions include (but may not be limited to):

 * mpls on the MPLS dataplane and OAM extensions,
 * 6man on the IPv6 dataplane for SR and associated OAM extensions
 * lsr on OSPF and IS-IS extensions to flood SPRING-related information
 * idr for BGP extensions
 * bess for VPN control plane
 * pce on extensions to communicate with an external entity to compute
   and program SPRING paths
 * teas on generic traffic engineering architecture
 * sfc on service chaining applications
 * rtgwg on fast-reroute technologies

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Milestones:
SR-MPLS sent to IESG by October 2018
SR-MPLS configuration YANG model sent to IESG by December 2018
MPLS anycast sent to IESG by October 2018
SR-TE policy sent to IESG by <mid-2019>
SR policies YANG model sent to IESG by December 2019
SR-MPLS OAM sent to IESG by <mid-2019>
SR-MPLS Performance Measurement to IESG by <mid-2019>
SR-IPv6 OAM sent to IESG by <mid-2019>
Stateless service chaining with SR sent to IESG by <end of 2019>
SRv6 Network Programming to IESG by <end of 2019>

_______________________________________________
new-work mailing list
new-work@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/new-work


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From: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2018 22:13:12 -0400
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To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org,  IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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Apologies for the two-week absence: I've been on vacation (especially from
email) for most of that period.

On Tue, Aug 28, 2018 at 6:17 PM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com> wrote=
:

> > The whole point of LISP is to create a routing overlay for the EID
> address space, the RIB of which is managed by a global mapping system, no=
t
> BGP sessions. If control plane traffic managed by BGP (or static routes, =
or
> whatever networks use once the DFZ RIB is limited to entities in the core=
)
> continues to flow, that is of small comfort to end users trying to get da=
ta
> over the data plane. From the perspective of end users, BGP is being
> replaced routing of the traffic that matters to them.
>
> That really is not true. You need both the overlay and underlay to get
> user traffic to flow.
>

Sure, just like you need link layer connectivity and closed circuits. User
traffic is directly handled by the overlay, which is an added layer of
novel complexity. When you add complexity, you inevitably add room for bugs
and mysterious behavior. Anyway, I'm happy to drop this point for secdir
because this is more of a general architectural observation than something
specifically related to security.


> >  * It does not resolve the trust anchor problem. Instead of proposing a
> PKI, you seem to be proposing a trusted third party authoritative for the
> Hash-EID namespace. (Q.v. section 2, the Hash-EID definition: "Another
> entity=E2=80=9D)
>
> The trust anchor is the mapping system. And that is the PKI. And the
> mapping system is distributed.
>

What PKI? That's part of what I'm trying to establish. How do entities
decide to trust each other?

E.g., if entity A has pairwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID mapping
for peer C, it needs some way to establish that the replies it's supposedly
receiving from C are genuine. One popular model enabling you to do that
without employing transitive trust is end-to-end signing chained to a trust
anchor. With TLS as deployed on the web today, the trust anchors are a set
of mostly mutually agreed-upon CA certificates that serve as roots for the
certificates presented by every public web server. There are of course
issues with this model (q.v., certificate transparency, Symantec), but its
behavior is well-established and its properties are understood. What is the
equivalent here?

It sounds like the answer here is mapping system-specific. E.g., from a
quick perusal of the DDT draft, it sounds very DNSSEC-like (which might
suggest a course of action to eliminate the need to develop, deploy, and
maintain a custom security protocol, but that is a different discussion).

Where an interface is described without reference to a specific
implementation, a set of assumptions (e.g., "correct routing relies on the
authenticity of mapping system responses") and associated security
requirements for any conforming mapping system (e.g., "entities making use
of mapping system responses must have some way to authenticate them that
does not rely on transitive trust") need to be stated for the document to
be a complete description of a system component. That is, without first
clearly defining the required properties of any valid implementation of
described interfaces, there's no way to evaluate whether the component
under review will do what it's supposed to.

A good place to put these assumptions and requirements is in the security
considerations section: those statements are not normative for the system
component described by the draft in which they appear, but are effectively
requirements for whatever system component is to implement that interface
in a conforming way. Enumerating them as such (in the document describing
the interface in detail) allows the reader to evaluate the requirements in
light of the system using the interface, while also providing a convenient
checklist for those designing conforming systems.

A set of well-crafted security considerations sections also makes it much
easier for a reviewer to understand the security of the system as a whole
without having to understand the details of every implementation, and to
verify that individual system components under review will have the
appropriate behavior.

I'm going to skip the comments related to draft-farinacci-lisp-ecdsa-auth,
just to limit scope here. We can get back to it once that document has been
adopted and more fully fleshed-out.

> "TLS" does not appear anywhere in the draft of LISP-SEC I reviewed:
>
> Right as I explained DTLS does.
>

Check again. Just to be sure, I've tried several tools and the letters "T",
"L", and "S" do not appear consecutively anywhere in this document. Neither
do "SSL" nor "transport-level security".


> > I would like to see a discussion of whether and how the nature and scal=
e
> of this problem differs from that of the status quo. BGP sessions and RIB
> push have properties that are well-established from decades of experience=
:
> surely LISP does not have exactly the same properties. The security
> considerations should make clear, for instance, how a loss of control pla=
ne
> connectivity differs from the loss of a BGP session, and how this impacts
> visibility and behavior of the data plane.
>
> Please look at the deployment drafts. Please note, you are reviewing a
> document that is focusing on encapsulating packets on an overlay. All the
> other support pieces are broken out, in what the WG felt was logical, in
> sepreate documents.
>

I think this gets back to the point I made at the end of my original
review, which is that this system is difficult to evaluate from a security
perspective in a piecewise manner given the dependencies between the
different layers and the lack of explicitly-enumerated security
requirements for each system component implementing a given interface.

Kyle

--00000000000021742005758f0470
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Apologies for the two-week absence: =
I&#39;ve been on vacation (especially from email) for most of that period.<=
br></div><div><br></div><div>On Tue, Aug 28, 2018 at 6:17 PM, Dino Farinacc=
i <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farinacci@gmail.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">farinacci@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
tra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; The whole point of LISP is to create a r=
outing overlay for the EID address space, the RIB of which is managed by a =
global mapping system, not BGP sessions. If control plane traffic managed b=
y BGP (or static routes, or whatever networks use once the DFZ RIB is limit=
ed to entities in the core) continues to flow, that is of small comfort to =
end users trying to get data over the data plane. From the perspective of e=
nd users, BGP is being replaced routing of the traffic that matters to them=
.<br>
<br>
</span>That really is not true. You need both the overlay and underlay to g=
et user traffic to flow.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, just lik=
e you need link layer connectivity and closed circuits. User traffic is dir=
ectly handled by the overlay, which is an added layer of novel complexity. =
When you add complexity, you inevitably add room for bugs and mysterious be=
havior. Anyway, I&#39;m happy to drop this point for secdir because this is=
 more of a general architectural observation than something specifically re=
lated to security.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D"gmail-">&gt;=C2=A0 * It does not resolve the trust anchor pr=
oblem. Instead of proposing a PKI, you seem to be proposing a trusted third=
 party authoritative for the Hash-EID namespace. (Q.v. section 2, the Hash-=
EID definition: &quot;Another entity=E2=80=9D)<br>
<br>
</span>The trust anchor is the mapping system. And that is the PKI. And the=
 mapping system is distributed.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What PK=
I? That&#39;s part of what I&#39;m trying to establish. How do entities dec=
ide to trust each other?</div><div><br></div><div>E.g., if entity A has pai=
rwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID mapping for peer C, it needs some=
 way to establish that the replies it&#39;s supposedly receiving from C are=
 genuine. One popular model enabling you to do that without employing trans=
itive trust is end-to-end signing chained to a trust anchor. With TLS as de=
ployed on the web today, the trust anchors are a set of mostly mutually agr=
eed-upon CA certificates that serve as roots for the certificates presented=
 by every public web server. There are of course issues with this model (q.=
v., certificate transparency, Symantec), but its behavior is well-establish=
ed and its properties are understood. What is the equivalent here?</div><di=
v><br></div><div>It sounds like the answer here is mapping system-specific.=
 E.g., from a quick perusal of the DDT draft, it sounds very DNSSEC-like (w=
hich might suggest a course of action to eliminate the need to develop, dep=
loy, and maintain a custom security protocol, but that is a different discu=
ssion).</div><div><br></div><div>Where an interface is described without re=
ference to a specific implementation, a set of assumptions (e.g., &quot;cor=
rect routing relies on the authenticity of mapping system responses&quot;) =
and associated security requirements for any conforming mapping system (e.g=
., &quot;entities making use of mapping system responses must have some way=
 to authenticate them that does not rely on transitive trust&quot;) need to=
 be stated for the document to be a complete description of a system compon=
ent. That is, without first clearly defining the required properties of any=
 valid implementation of described interfaces, there&#39;s no way to evalua=
te whether the component under review will do what it&#39;s supposed to.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>A good place to put these assumptions and requiremen=
ts is in the security considerations section: those statements are not norm=
ative for the system component described by the draft in which they appear,=
 but are effectively requirements for whatever system component is to imple=
ment that interface in a conforming way.  Enumerating them as such (in the =
document describing the interface in detail) allows the reader to evaluate =
the requirements in light of the system using the interface, while also pro=
viding a convenient checklist for those designing conforming systems.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>A set of well-crafted security considerations sections =
also makes it much easier for a reviewer to understand the security of the =
system as a whole without having to understand the details of every impleme=
ntation, and to verify that individual system components under review will =
have the appropriate behavior.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m going t=
o skip the comments related to draft-farinacci-lisp-ecdsa-auth, just to lim=
it scope here. We can get back to it once that document has been adopted an=
d more fully fleshed-out.<br></div><span class=3D"gmail-"></span><br><span =
class=3D"gmail-"></span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; &quot;TLS&quot; does not appear anywhere in the =
draft of LISP-SEC I reviewed:<br>
<br>
</span>Right as I explained DTLS does.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Check again. Just to be sure, I&#39;ve tried several tools and the letters =
&quot;T&quot;, &quot;L&quot;, and &quot;S&quot; do not appear consecutively=
 anywhere in this document. Neither do &quot;SSL&quot; nor &quot;transport-=
level security&quot;.<br></div><div>=C2=A0<span class=3D"gmail-"></span><sp=
an class=3D"gmail-"><br></span></div><span class=3D"gmail-"></span><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">
&gt; I would like to see a discussion of whether and how the nature and sca=
le of this problem differs from that of the status quo. BGP sessions and RI=
B push have properties that are well-established from decades of experience=
: surely LISP does not have exactly the same properties. The security consi=
derations should make clear, for instance, how a loss of control plane conn=
ectivity differs from the loss of a BGP session, and how this impacts visib=
ility and behavior of the data plane.<br>
<br>
</span>Please look at the deployment drafts. Please note, you are reviewing=
 a document that is focusing on encapsulating packets on an overlay. All th=
e other support pieces are broken out, in what the WG felt was logical, in =
sepreate documents.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think this gets b=
ack to the point I made at the end of my original review, which is that thi=
s system is difficult to evaluate from a security perspective in a piecewis=
e manner given the dependencies between the different layers and the lack o=
f explicitly-enumerated security requirements for each system component imp=
lementing a given interface.<br></div><br></div>Kyle</div></div></div>

--00000000000021742005758f0470--


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From: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
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Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 11:17:57 +0200
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Cc: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>, IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org, IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
To: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
References: <153513922907.22939.10542350679349996082@ietfa.amsl.com> <FDA69FDF-696B-4959-AADB-0999630C723D@gmail.com> <CAJU8_nWwHAQYeo4oCVq=dVquRK1VhO-TdUKw5JmvbX1idWa=VA@mail.gmail.com> <A037BDB7-C780-4D44-A031-49F39AA3F11F@gmail.com> <CAJU8_nUJ7BLJhgjw6Sa-xeY0=OpK4N2ffKLjZ-3m6+Uiws5wTw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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Hi Kyle,

good for you having a break, hope you enjoyed your vacation.

Any thoughts about my last email on the subject?

Ciao

L.


> On 11 Sep 2018, at 04:13, Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org> wrote:
>=20
> Apologies for the two-week absence: I've been on vacation (especially =
from email) for most of that period.
>=20
> On Tue, Aug 28, 2018 at 6:17 PM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com =
<mailto:farinacci@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > The whole point of LISP is to create a routing overlay for the EID =
address space, the RIB of which is managed by a global mapping system, =
not BGP sessions. If control plane traffic managed by BGP (or static =
routes, or whatever networks use once the DFZ RIB is limited to entities =
in the core) continues to flow, that is of small comfort to end users =
trying to get data over the data plane. =46rom the perspective of end =
users, BGP is being replaced routing of the traffic that matters to =
them.
>=20
> That really is not true. You need both the overlay and underlay to get =
user traffic to flow.
>=20
> Sure, just like you need link layer connectivity and closed circuits. =
User traffic is directly handled by the overlay, which is an added layer =
of novel complexity. When you add complexity, you inevitably add room =
for bugs and mysterious behavior. Anyway, I'm happy to drop this point =
for secdir because this is more of a general architectural observation =
than something specifically related to security.
> =20
> >  * It does not resolve the trust anchor problem. Instead of =
proposing a PKI, you seem to be proposing a trusted third party =
authoritative for the Hash-EID namespace. (Q.v. section 2, the Hash-EID =
definition: "Another entity=E2=80=9D)
>=20
> The trust anchor is the mapping system. And that is the PKI. And the =
mapping system is distributed.
>=20
> What PKI? That's part of what I'm trying to establish. How do entities =
decide to trust each other?
>=20
> E.g., if entity A has pairwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID =
mapping for peer C, it needs some way to establish that the replies it's =
supposedly receiving from C are genuine. One popular model enabling you =
to do that without employing transitive trust is end-to-end signing =
chained to a trust anchor. With TLS as deployed on the web today, the =
trust anchors are a set of mostly mutually agreed-upon CA certificates =
that serve as roots for the certificates presented by every public web =
server. There are of course issues with this model (q.v., certificate =
transparency, Symantec), but its behavior is well-established and its =
properties are understood. What is the equivalent here?
>=20
> It sounds like the answer here is mapping system-specific. E.g., from =
a quick perusal of the DDT draft, it sounds very DNSSEC-like (which =
might suggest a course of action to eliminate the need to develop, =
deploy, and maintain a custom security protocol, but that is a different =
discussion).
>=20
> Where an interface is described without reference to a specific =
implementation, a set of assumptions (e.g., "correct routing relies on =
the authenticity of mapping system responses") and associated security =
requirements for any conforming mapping system (e.g., "entities making =
use of mapping system responses must have some way to authenticate them =
that does not rely on transitive trust") need to be stated for the =
document to be a complete description of a system component. That is, =
without first clearly defining the required properties of any valid =
implementation of described interfaces, there's no way to evaluate =
whether the component under review will do what it's supposed to.
>=20
> A good place to put these assumptions and requirements is in the =
security considerations section: those statements are not normative for =
the system component described by the draft in which they appear, but =
are effectively requirements for whatever system component is to =
implement that interface in a conforming way. Enumerating them as such =
(in the document describing the interface in detail) allows the reader =
to evaluate the requirements in light of the system using the interface, =
while also providing a convenient checklist for those designing =
conforming systems.
>=20
> A set of well-crafted security considerations sections also makes it =
much easier for a reviewer to understand the security of the system as a =
whole without having to understand the details of every implementation, =
and to verify that individual system components under review will have =
the appropriate behavior.
>=20
> I'm going to skip the comments related to =
draft-farinacci-lisp-ecdsa-auth, just to limit scope here. We can get =
back to it once that document has been adopted and more fully =
fleshed-out.
>=20
> > "TLS" does not appear anywhere in the draft of LISP-SEC I reviewed:
>=20
> Right as I explained DTLS does.
>=20
> Check again. Just to be sure, I've tried several tools and the letters =
"T", "L", and "S" do not appear consecutively anywhere in this document. =
Neither do "SSL" nor "transport-level security".
> =20
> > I would like to see a discussion of whether and how the nature and =
scale of this problem differs from that of the status quo. BGP sessions =
and RIB push have properties that are well-established from decades of =
experience: surely LISP does not have exactly the same properties. The =
security considerations should make clear, for instance, how a loss of =
control plane connectivity differs from the loss of a BGP session, and =
how this impacts visibility and behavior of the data plane.
>=20
> Please look at the deployment drafts. Please note, you are reviewing a =
document that is focusing on encapsulating packets on an overlay. All =
the other support pieces are broken out, in what the WG felt was =
logical, in sepreate documents.
>=20
> I think this gets back to the point I made at the end of my original =
review, which is that this system is difficult to evaluate from a =
security perspective in a piecewise manner given the dependencies =
between the different layers and the lack of explicitly-enumerated =
security requirements for each system component implementing a given =
interface.
>=20
> Kyle


--Apple-Mail=_722DBC36-275B-4B0C-80DA-04799B4F7825
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Kyle,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">good for you =
having a break, hope you enjoyed your vacation.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Any thoughts about my last email on the =
subject?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Ciao</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">L.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 11 =
Sep 2018, at 04:13, Kyle Rose &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:krose@krose.org" =
class=3D"">krose@krose.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><div class=3D"">Apologies for the =
two-week absence: I've been on vacation (especially from email) for most =
of that period.<br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">On Tue, Aug 28, 2018 at 6:17 PM, Dino =
Farinacci <span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:farinacci@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">farinacci@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; The =
whole point of LISP is to create a routing overlay for the EID address =
space, the RIB of which is managed by a global mapping system, not BGP =
sessions. If control plane traffic managed by BGP (or static routes, or =
whatever networks use once the DFZ RIB is limited to entities in the =
core) continues to flow, that is of small comfort to end users trying to =
get data over the data plane. =46rom the perspective of end users, BGP =
is being replaced routing of the traffic that matters to them.<br =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</span>That really is not true. You need both the overlay and underlay =
to get user traffic to flow.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Sure, just like you need =
link layer connectivity and closed circuits. User traffic is directly =
handled by the overlay, which is an added layer of novel complexity. =
When you add complexity, you inevitably add room for bugs and mysterious =
behavior. Anyway, I'm happy to drop this point for secdir because this =
is more of a general architectural observation than something =
specifically related to security.<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D"gmail-">&gt;&nbsp; * It does not resolve the trust anchor =
problem. Instead of proposing a PKI, you seem to be proposing a trusted =
third party authoritative for the Hash-EID namespace. (Q.v. section 2, =
the Hash-EID definition: "Another entity=E2=80=9D)<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</span>The trust anchor is the mapping system. And that is the PKI. And =
the mapping system is distributed.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">What PKI? That's part of =
what I'm trying to establish. How do entities decide to trust each =
other?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">E.g., =
if entity A has pairwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID mapping for =
peer C, it needs some way to establish that the replies it's supposedly =
receiving from C are genuine. One popular model enabling you to do that =
without employing transitive trust is end-to-end signing chained to a =
trust anchor. With TLS as deployed on the web today, the trust anchors =
are a set of mostly mutually agreed-upon CA certificates that serve as =
roots for the certificates presented by every public web server. There =
are of course issues with this model (q.v., certificate transparency, =
Symantec), but its behavior is well-established and its properties are =
understood. What is the equivalent here?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">It sounds like the answer here is =
mapping system-specific. E.g., from a quick perusal of the DDT draft, it =
sounds very DNSSEC-like (which might suggest a course of action to =
eliminate the need to develop, deploy, and maintain a custom security =
protocol, but that is a different discussion).</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Where an interface is described without =
reference to a specific implementation, a set of assumptions (e.g., =
"correct routing relies on the authenticity of mapping system =
responses") and associated security requirements for any conforming =
mapping system (e.g., "entities making use of mapping system responses =
must have some way to authenticate them that does not rely on transitive =
trust") need to be stated for the document to be a complete description =
of a system component. That is, without first clearly defining the =
required properties of any valid implementation of described interfaces, =
there's no way to evaluate whether the component under review will do =
what it's supposed to.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">A good place to put these assumptions and requirements is in =
the security considerations section: those statements are not normative =
for the system component described by the draft in which they appear, =
but are effectively requirements for whatever system component is to =
implement that interface in a conforming way.  Enumerating them as such =
(in the document describing the interface in detail) allows the reader =
to evaluate the requirements in light of the system using the interface, =
while also providing a convenient checklist for those designing =
conforming systems.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">A set of well-crafted security considerations sections also =
makes it much easier for a reviewer to understand the security of the =
system as a whole without having to understand the details of every =
implementation, and to verify that individual system components under =
review will have the appropriate behavior.<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I'm going to skip the =
comments related to draft-farinacci-lisp-ecdsa-auth, just to limit scope =
here. We can get back to it once that document has been adopted and more =
fully fleshed-out.<br class=3D""></div><span class=3D"gmail-"></span><br =
class=3D""><span class=3D"gmail-"></span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">&gt; "TLS" =
does not appear anywhere in the draft of LISP-SEC I reviewed:<br =
class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
</span>Right as I explained DTLS does.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Check again. Just to be =
sure, I've tried several tools and the letters "T", "L", and "S" do not =
appear consecutively anywhere in this document. Neither do "SSL" nor =
"transport-level security".<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;<span class=3D"gmail-"></span><span class=3D"gmail-"><br =
class=3D""></span></div><span class=3D"gmail-"></span><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px =
solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">
&gt; I would like to see a discussion of whether and how the nature and =
scale of this problem differs from that of the status quo. BGP sessions =
and RIB push have properties that are well-established from decades of =
experience: surely LISP does not have exactly the same properties. The =
security considerations should make clear, for instance, how a loss of =
control plane connectivity differs from the loss of a BGP session, and =
how this impacts visibility and behavior of the data plane.<br class=3D"">=

<br class=3D"">
</span>Please look at the deployment drafts. Please note, you are =
reviewing a document that is focusing on encapsulating packets on an =
overlay. All the other support pieces are broken out, in what the WG =
felt was logical, in sepreate documents.<br class=3D""></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I think this gets back =
to the point I made at the end of my original review, which is that this =
system is difficult to evaluate from a security perspective in a =
piecewise manner given the dependencies between the different layers and =
the lack of explicitly-enumerated security requirements for each system =
component implementing a given interface.<br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></div>Kyle</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_722DBC36-275B-4B0C-80DA-04799B4F7825--


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Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 08:43:11 -0400
From: Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com>
To: <secdir@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, <draft-ietf-tram-stun-pmtud.all@ietf.org>
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-tram-stun-pmtud
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments
just like any other last call comments.

This document describes a Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) usage
for Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) between a client and a server.

A few comments (bearing in mind I am not versed in STUN specs):

- It may be worth highlighting the requirement for authentication when
providing an overview of the Complete Probing mechanism in section 2.
- In section 4, replace "Simple Probing mechanism does not require
authentication" with "Simple Probing mechanism does not require
authentication except where used as an implicit signaling mechanism".
- Complete Probing and some uses of Simple Probing require authentication.
Are there any authentication mechanisms that must be supported?
- The second paragraph of the introduction and first paragraph of section
5 open the use of the spec to non-STUN-based protocols may not square with
all of the MUSTs in the document, some of which require STUN (like section
4.1.x). 
- Why is 5780 marked as informative? Attributes from it are required.



From nobody Tue Sep 11 08:30:00 2018
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Cc: IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org, IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
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To: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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Responding. The draft-ietf-lisp-sec authors need to respond to one of =
your points below about DTLS.

> On Sep 10, 2018, at 7:13 PM, Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org> wrote:
>=20
> What PKI? That's part of what I'm trying to establish. How do entities =
decide to trust each other?

The xTRs has a trust association with the mapping system because they =
have (1) a business relationship with them and (2) a shared-key that is =
used to verify Map-Register messages. =46rom that, Map-Registers and =
Map-Requests are can be signed where public-keys are stored by that =
trusted mapping system. That is what is documented in =
draft-farinacci-lisp-ecdsa-auth-03, and soon to be =
draft-ietf-lisp-ecdsa-auth-00 (hopefully).

> E.g., if entity A has pairwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID =
mapping for peer C, it needs some way to establish that the replies it's =
supposedly receiving from C are genuine. One popular model enabling

The mapping system allows all of A-C to trust each other.

> you to do that without employing transitive trust is end-to-end =
signing chained to a trust anchor. With TLS as deployed on the web =
today, the trust anchors are a set of mostly mutually agreed-upon CA =
certificates that serve as roots for the certificates presented by every =
public web server. There are of course issues with this model (q.v., =
certificate transparency, Symantec), but its behavior is =
well-established and its properties are understood. What is the =
equivalent here?
>=20
> It sounds like the answer here is mapping system-specific. E.g., from =
a quick perusal of the DDT draft, it sounds very DNSSEC-like (which =
might suggest a course of action to eliminate the need to develop, =
deploy, and maintain a custom security protocol, but that is a different =
discussion).
>=20
> Where an interface is described without reference to a specific =
implementation, a set of assumptions (e.g., "correct routing relies on =
the authenticity of mapping system responses") and associated security =
requirements for any conforming mapping system (e.g., "entities making =
use of mapping system responses must have some way to authenticate them =
that does not rely on transitive trust") need to be stated for the =
document to be a complete description of a system component. That is, =
without first clearly defining the required properties of any valid =
implementation of described interfaces, there's no way to evaluate =
whether the component under review will do what it's supposed to.
>=20
> A good place to put these assumptions and requirements is in the =
security considerations section: those statements are not normative for =
the system component described by the draft in which they appear, but =
are effectively requirements for whatever system component is to =
implement that interface in a conforming way. Enumerating them as such =
(in the document describing the interface in detail) allows the reader =
to evaluate the requirements in light of the system using the interface, =
while also providing a convenient checklist for those designing =
conforming systems.

The designs are done, the references in the various specs are modest =
because of the state of the documents. We are sorry for it being hard to =
navigate. But for me, I am for less documents versus more, but the =
working group wants more modularity in the documentation so hence why =
all the pieces don=E2=80=99t seem to be connected (but they are by the =
security design of LISP).

> A set of well-crafted security considerations sections also makes it =
much easier for a reviewer to understand the security of the system as a =
whole without having to understand the details of every implementation, =
and to verify that individual system components under review will have =
the appropriate behavior.
>=20
> I'm going to skip the comments related to =
draft-farinacci-lisp-ecdsa-auth, just to limit scope here. We can get =
back to it once that document has been adopted and more fully =
fleshed-out.
>=20
> > "TLS" does not appear anywhere in the draft of LISP-SEC I reviewed:
>=20
> Right as I explained DTLS does.
>=20
> Check again. Just to be sure, I've tried several tools and the letters =
"T", "L", and "S" do not appear consecutively anywhere in this document. =
Neither do "SSL" nor "transport-level security=E2=80=9D.

The draft-ietf-lisp-sec authors need to comment.

> > I would like to see a discussion of whether and how the nature and =
scale of this problem differs from that of the status quo. BGP sessions =
and RIB push have properties that are well-established from decades of =
experience: surely LISP does not have exactly the same properties. The =
security considerations should make clear, for instance, how a loss of =
control plane connectivity differs from the loss of a BGP session, and =
how this impacts visibility and behavior of the data plane.
>=20
> Please look at the deployment drafts. Please note, you are reviewing a =
document that is focusing on encapsulating packets on an overlay. All =
the other support pieces are broken out, in what the WG felt was =
logical, in sepreate documents.
>=20
> I think this gets back to the point I made at the end of my original =
review, which is that this system is difficult to evaluate from a =
security perspective in a piecewise manner given the dependencies =
between the different layers and the lack of explicitly-enumerated =
security requirements for each system component implementing a given =
interface.
>=20
> Kyle

I don=E2=80=99t know how to move forward from here. I think we need help =
from the lisp-chairs and Deborah.

Dino




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From: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 12:40:50 -0400
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To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Cc: IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org,  IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 11:29 AM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
wrote:

> > E.g., if entity A has pairwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID
> mapping for peer C, it needs some way to establish that the replies it's
> supposedly receiving from C are genuine. One popular model enabling
>
> The mapping system allows all of A-C to trust each other.
>

Explain how with a detailed example, or point me to a detailed explanation
in a specific document. The mechanism is still not entirely clear to me. If
A and C don't have an established business relationship, how does A know
that the responses it's getting for EID mappings owned by C are genuine and
not modified by B? This is a critical property of the system, and so it
needs to be made obvious to the reader.


> The designs are done, the references in the various specs are modest
> because of the state of the documents. We are sorry for it being hard to
> navigate. But for me, I am for less documents versus more, but the workin=
g
> group wants more modularity in the documentation so hence why all the
> pieces don=E2=80=99t seem to be connected (but they are by the security d=
esign of
> LISP).
>

I agree with, and am not taking issue with, modularity: no one wants a
monolithic design for something this complex. But the interfaces between
the documents, by which I mean the requirements they impose on each other,
must be made explicit. When a system achieves complexity warranting design
modularity, it's simply not sufficient to describe individual system
components without providing a framework for analyzing how they fit
together without having to read and fully understand all of it. All the
information *might* in fact be there, but as an outsider not implementing
LISP, and with finite time to review, asking me to understand the minutiae
of the entire LISP ecosystem in order to understand the security properties
of the overall system is simply not reasonable. I should be able to consume
a high-level architectural overview, containing sufficient detail to
understand the security properties of the overall system, and then use that
to drill into areas of concern more deeply. This is why I want the
high-level security requirements documented somewhere, along with a set of
high-level explanations of how the proposed system components combine to
satisfy them.

Put another way: as someone whose day job it is to read and review design
documents and to offer architectural consulting on everything from from
network architecture and hardware design to build automation and SDLC tools
to dynamic job orchestration and application security, being able to
achieve a high-level mental picture of the critical properties of a design
is an important first step in evaluating a system's fitness for a
particular task. Document authors have a responsibility to make their work
consumable by people who don't already have the full context.

Kyle

--00000000000004c5aa05759b23ed
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Sep 11, 2018 at 11:29 AM, Dino Farinacci <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:farinacci@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">farinacci@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; E.=
g., if entity A has pairwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID mapping fo=
r peer C, it needs some way to establish that the replies it&#39;s supposed=
ly receiving from C are genuine. One popular model enabling<br>
<br>
</span>The mapping system allows all of A-C to trust each other.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Explain how with a detailed example, or point me =
to a detailed explanation in a specific document. The mechanism is still no=
t entirely clear to me. If A and C don&#39;t have an established business r=
elationship, how does A know that the responses it&#39;s getting for EID ma=
ppings owned by C are genuine and not modified by B? This is a critical pro=
perty of the system, and so it needs to be made obvious to the reader.<br><=
/div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The designs are done, the references in the various specs are modest becaus=
e of the state of the documents. We are sorry for it being hard to navigate=
. But for me, I am for less documents versus more, but the working group wa=
nts more modularity in the documentation so hence why all the pieces don=E2=
=80=99t seem to be connected (but they are by the security design of LISP).=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree with, and am not taking issue =
with, modularity: no one wants a monolithic design for something this compl=
ex. But the interfaces between the documents, by which I mean the requireme=
nts they impose on each other, must be made explicit. When a system achieve=
s complexity warranting design modularity, it&#39;s simply not sufficient t=
o describe individual system components without providing a framework for a=
nalyzing how they fit together without having to read and fully understand =
all of it. All the information *might* in fact be there, but as an outsider=
 not implementing LISP, and with finite time to review, asking me to unders=
tand the minutiae of the entire LISP ecosystem in order to understand the s=
ecurity properties of the overall system is simply not reasonable. I should=
 be able to consume a high-level architectural overview, containing suffici=
ent detail to understand the security properties of the overall system, and=
 then use that to drill into areas of concern more deeply. This is why I wa=
nt the high-level security requirements documented somewhere, along with a =
set of high-level explanations of how the proposed system components combin=
e to satisfy them.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Put another way: as someone=
 whose day job it is to read and review design documents and to offer archi=
tectural consulting on everything from from network architecture and hardwa=
re design to build automation and SDLC tools to dynamic job orchestration a=
nd application security, being able to achieve a high-level mental picture =
of the critical properties of a design is an important first step in evalua=
ting a system&#39;s fitness for a particular task.  Document authors have a=
 responsibility to make their work consumable by people who don&#39;t alrea=
dy have the full context.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Kyle<br></div></di=
v></div></div>

--00000000000004c5aa05759b23ed--


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From: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 12:48:26 -0400
Message-ID: <CAJU8_nX9mNZ=DvQoCmqzptWfK10G+HpmOx2L+LAH-srNJRuXuA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>
Cc: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>, IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org,  IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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I agree that the first point is probably not secdir-related, but it is
still something that should be addressed.

To the second point re: RFC 7835 and resource attacks on control vs. data
plane, what I want to see is an analysis for operators of novel attack
vectors that are created by LISP. For instance, the threat mitigation
section says:

q( The control plane is the most critical part of LISP from a security
   viewpoint, and it is worth noticing that the LISP specifications
   already offer an authentication mechanism for mappings registration
   [RFC6833].  This mechanism, combined with LISP-SEC [LISP-SEC],
   strongly mitigates threats in non-trustable environments such as the
   Internet.  Moreover, an authentication data field for Map-Request
   messages and Encapsulated Control messages was allocated [RFC6830].
   This field provides a general authentication mechanism technique for
   the LISP control plane that future specifications may use while
   staying backward compatible.  The exact technique still has to be
   designed and defined.  To maximally mitigate the threats on the
   mapping system, authentication must be used, whenever possible, for
   both Map-Request and Map-Reply messages and for messages exchanged
   internally among elements of the mapping system, such as specified in
   [LISP-SEC] and [LISP-DDT].

   Systematically applying filters and rate limitation, as proposed in
   [RFC6830], will mitigate most of the threats presented in this
   document.  In order to minimize the risk of overloading the control
   plane with actions triggered from data-plane events, such actions
   should be rate limited. )

but this doesn't specifically address the fact that a pull-based control
plane will fail in a different way, and one that is potentially harder to
diagnose, from a push-based one. One area in which it differs is that a
loss of a BGP session followed by a network partition is obvious to all
users trying to move traffic between those two networks, while choking off
control plane traffic in LISP may only affect some endpoints in a
mysterious way.

Kyle

On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 5:17 AM, Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net> wrote:

> Hi Kyle,
>
> good for you having a break, hope you enjoyed your vacation.
>
> Any thoughts about my last email on the subject?
>
> Ciao
>
> L.
>
>
> On 11 Sep 2018, at 04:13, Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org> wrote:
>
> Apologies for the two-week absence: I've been on vacation (especially fro=
m
> email) for most of that period.
>
> On Tue, Aug 28, 2018 at 6:17 PM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> > The whole point of LISP is to create a routing overlay for the EID
>> address space, the RIB of which is managed by a global mapping system, n=
ot
>> BGP sessions. If control plane traffic managed by BGP (or static routes,=
 or
>> whatever networks use once the DFZ RIB is limited to entities in the cor=
e)
>> continues to flow, that is of small comfort to end users trying to get d=
ata
>> over the data plane. From the perspective of end users, BGP is being
>> replaced routing of the traffic that matters to them.
>>
>> That really is not true. You need both the overlay and underlay to get
>> user traffic to flow.
>>
>
> Sure, just like you need link layer connectivity and closed circuits. Use=
r
> traffic is directly handled by the overlay, which is an added layer of
> novel complexity. When you add complexity, you inevitably add room for bu=
gs
> and mysterious behavior. Anyway, I'm happy to drop this point for secdir
> because this is more of a general architectural observation than somethin=
g
> specifically related to security.
>
>
>> >  * It does not resolve the trust anchor problem. Instead of proposing =
a
>> PKI, you seem to be proposing a trusted third party authoritative for th=
e
>> Hash-EID namespace. (Q.v. section 2, the Hash-EID definition: "Another
>> entity=E2=80=9D)
>>
>> The trust anchor is the mapping system. And that is the PKI. And the
>> mapping system is distributed.
>>
>
> What PKI? That's part of what I'm trying to establish. How do entities
> decide to trust each other?
>
> E.g., if entity A has pairwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID mappin=
g
> for peer C, it needs some way to establish that the replies it's supposed=
ly
> receiving from C are genuine. One popular model enabling you to do that
> without employing transitive trust is end-to-end signing chained to a tru=
st
> anchor. With TLS as deployed on the web today, the trust anchors are a se=
t
> of mostly mutually agreed-upon CA certificates that serve as roots for th=
e
> certificates presented by every public web server. There are of course
> issues with this model (q.v., certificate transparency, Symantec), but it=
s
> behavior is well-established and its properties are understood. What is t=
he
> equivalent here?
>
> It sounds like the answer here is mapping system-specific. E.g., from a
> quick perusal of the DDT draft, it sounds very DNSSEC-like (which might
> suggest a course of action to eliminate the need to develop, deploy, and
> maintain a custom security protocol, but that is a different discussion).
>
> Where an interface is described without reference to a specific
> implementation, a set of assumptions (e.g., "correct routing relies on th=
e
> authenticity of mapping system responses") and associated security
> requirements for any conforming mapping system (e.g., "entities making us=
e
> of mapping system responses must have some way to authenticate them that
> does not rely on transitive trust") need to be stated for the document to
> be a complete description of a system component. That is, without first
> clearly defining the required properties of any valid implementation of
> described interfaces, there's no way to evaluate whether the component
> under review will do what it's supposed to.
>
> A good place to put these assumptions and requirements is in the security
> considerations section: those statements are not normative for the system
> component described by the draft in which they appear, but are effectivel=
y
> requirements for whatever system component is to implement that interface
> in a conforming way. Enumerating them as such (in the document describing
> the interface in detail) allows the reader to evaluate the requirements i=
n
> light of the system using the interface, while also providing a convenien=
t
> checklist for those designing conforming systems.
>
> A set of well-crafted security considerations sections also makes it much
> easier for a reviewer to understand the security of the system as a whole
> without having to understand the details of every implementation, and to
> verify that individual system components under review will have the
> appropriate behavior.
>
> I'm going to skip the comments related to draft-farinacci-lisp-ecdsa-auth=
,
> just to limit scope here. We can get back to it once that document has be=
en
> adopted and more fully fleshed-out.
>
> > "TLS" does not appear anywhere in the draft of LISP-SEC I reviewed:
>>
>> Right as I explained DTLS does.
>>
>
> Check again. Just to be sure, I've tried several tools and the letters
> "T", "L", and "S" do not appear consecutively anywhere in this document.
> Neither do "SSL" nor "transport-level security".
>
>
>> > I would like to see a discussion of whether and how the nature and
>> scale of this problem differs from that of the status quo. BGP sessions =
and
>> RIB push have properties that are well-established from decades of
>> experience: surely LISP does not have exactly the same properties. The
>> security considerations should make clear, for instance, how a loss of
>> control plane connectivity differs from the loss of a BGP session, and h=
ow
>> this impacts visibility and behavior of the data plane.
>>
>> Please look at the deployment drafts. Please note, you are reviewing a
>> document that is focusing on encapsulating packets on an overlay. All th=
e
>> other support pieces are broken out, in what the WG felt was logical, in
>> sepreate documents.
>>
>
> I think this gets back to the point I made at the end of my original
> review, which is that this system is difficult to evaluate from a securit=
y
> perspective in a piecewise manner given the dependencies between the
> different layers and the lack of explicitly-enumerated security
> requirements for each system component implementing a given interface.
>
> Kyle
>
>
>

--00000000000026e15b05759b3ef0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I agree that the fi=
rst point is probably not secdir-related, but it is still something that sh=
ould be addressed.</div><div><br></div><div>To the second point re: RFC 783=
5 and resource attacks on control vs. data plane, what I want to see is an =
analysis for operators of novel attack vectors that are created by LISP. Fo=
r instance, the threat mitigation section says:</div><div><br></div><div>q(=
 The control plane is the most critical part of LISP from a security<br>=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 viewpoint, and it is worth noticing that the LISP specifications<=
br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 already offer an authentication mechanism for mappings regi=
stration<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 [RFC6833].=C2=A0 This mechanism, combined with LIS=
P-SEC [LISP-SEC],<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 strongly mitigates threats in non-trustab=
le environments such as the<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 Internet.=C2=A0 Moreover, an au=
thentication data field for Map-Request<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 messages and Encaps=
ulated Control messages was allocated [RFC6830].<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 This field=
 provides a general authentication mechanism technique for<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 =
the LISP control plane that future specifications may use while<br>=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 staying backward compatible.=C2=A0 The exact technique still has to =
be<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 designed and defined.=C2=A0 To maximally mitigate the th=
reats on the<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 mapping system, authentication must be used, w=
henever possible, for<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 both Map-Request and Map-Reply messag=
es and for messages exchanged<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 internally among elements of =
the mapping system, such as specified in<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 [LISP-SEC] and [LI=
SP-DDT].<br><br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 Systematically applying filters and rate limit=
ation, as proposed in<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 [RFC6830], will mitigate most of the =
threats presented in this<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 document.=C2=A0 In order to minim=
ize the risk of overloading the control<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 plane with actions =
triggered from data-plane events, such actions<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0 should be ra=
te limited. )</div><div><br></div><div>but this doesn&#39;t specifically ad=
dress the fact that a pull-based control plane will fail in a different way=
, and one that is potentially harder to diagnose, from a push-based one. On=
e area in which it differs is that a loss of a BGP session followed by a ne=
twork partition is obvious to all users trying to move traffic between thos=
e two networks, while choking off control plane traffic in LISP may only af=
fect some endpoints in a mysterious way.</div><div><br></div><div>Kyle<br><=
/div></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 5:17 AM, Luigi Iannone <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:ggx@gigix.net" target=3D"_blank">ggx@gigix.net</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break=
-word;line-break:after-white-space">Hi Kyle,<div><br></div><div>good for yo=
u having a break, hope you enjoyed your vacation.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Any thoughts about my last email on the subject?</div><div><br></div><div>C=
iao</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div=
>L.</div></font></span><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><br><div><br><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div>On 11 Sep 2018, at 04:13, Kyle Rose &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:krose@krose.org" target=3D"_blank">krose@krose.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><=
br class=3D"m_-8526680949437643856Apple-interchange-newline"><div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Apologies for the two-week absence: I&#39;ve=
 been on vacation (especially from email) for most of that period.<br></div=
><div><br></div><div>On Tue, Aug 28, 2018 at 6:17 PM, Dino Farinacci <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farinacci@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fa=
rinacci@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
span class=3D"m_-8526680949437643856gmail-">&gt; The whole point of LISP is=
 to create a routing overlay for the EID address space, the RIB of which is=
 managed by a global mapping system, not BGP sessions. If control plane tra=
ffic managed by BGP (or static routes, or whatever networks use once the DF=
Z RIB is limited to entities in the core) continues to flow, that is of sma=
ll comfort to end users trying to get data over the data plane. From the pe=
rspective of end users, BGP is being replaced routing of the traffic that m=
atters to them.<br>
<br>
</span>That really is not true. You need both the overlay and underlay to g=
et user traffic to flow.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, just lik=
e you need link layer connectivity and closed circuits. User traffic is dir=
ectly handled by the overlay, which is an added layer of novel complexity. =
When you add complexity, you inevitably add room for bugs and mysterious be=
havior. Anyway, I&#39;m happy to drop this point for secdir because this is=
 more of a general architectural observation than something specifically re=
lated to security.<br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex">
<span class=3D"m_-8526680949437643856gmail-">&gt;=C2=A0 * It does not resol=
ve the trust anchor problem. Instead of proposing a PKI, you seem to be pro=
posing a trusted third party authoritative for the Hash-EID namespace. (Q.v=
. section 2, the Hash-EID definition: &quot;Another entity=E2=80=9D)<br>
<br>
</span>The trust anchor is the mapping system. And that is the PKI. And the=
 mapping system is distributed.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What PK=
I? That&#39;s part of what I&#39;m trying to establish. How do entities dec=
ide to trust each other?</div><div><br></div><div>E.g., if entity A has pai=
rwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID mapping for peer C, it needs some=
 way to establish that the replies it&#39;s supposedly receiving from C are=
 genuine. One popular model enabling you to do that without employing trans=
itive trust is end-to-end signing chained to a trust anchor. With TLS as de=
ployed on the web today, the trust anchors are a set of mostly mutually agr=
eed-upon CA certificates that serve as roots for the certificates presented=
 by every public web server. There are of course issues with this model (q.=
v., certificate transparency, Symantec), but its behavior is well-establish=
ed and its properties are understood. What is the equivalent here?</div><di=
v><br></div><div>It sounds like the answer here is mapping system-specific.=
 E.g., from a quick perusal of the DDT draft, it sounds very DNSSEC-like (w=
hich might suggest a course of action to eliminate the need to develop, dep=
loy, and maintain a custom security protocol, but that is a different discu=
ssion).</div><div><br></div><div>Where an interface is described without re=
ference to a specific implementation, a set of assumptions (e.g., &quot;cor=
rect routing relies on the authenticity of mapping system responses&quot;) =
and associated security requirements for any conforming mapping system (e.g=
., &quot;entities making use of mapping system responses must have some way=
 to authenticate them that does not rely on transitive trust&quot;) need to=
 be stated for the document to be a complete description of a system compon=
ent. That is, without first clearly defining the required properties of any=
 valid implementation of described interfaces, there&#39;s no way to evalua=
te whether the component under review will do what it&#39;s supposed to.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>A good place to put these assumptions and requiremen=
ts is in the security considerations section: those statements are not norm=
ative for the system component described by the draft in which they appear,=
 but are effectively requirements for whatever system component is to imple=
ment that interface in a conforming way.  Enumerating them as such (in the =
document describing the interface in detail) allows the reader to evaluate =
the requirements in light of the system using the interface, while also pro=
viding a convenient checklist for those designing conforming systems.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>A set of well-crafted security considerations sections =
also makes it much easier for a reviewer to understand the security of the =
system as a whole without having to understand the details of every impleme=
ntation, and to verify that individual system components under review will =
have the appropriate behavior.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m going t=
o skip the comments related to draft-farinacci-lisp-ecdsa-<wbr>auth, just t=
o limit scope here. We can get back to it once that document has been adopt=
ed and more fully fleshed-out.<br></div><span class=3D"m_-85266809494376438=
56gmail-"></span><br><span class=3D"m_-8526680949437643856gmail-"></span><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"m_-852668094=
9437643856gmail-">&gt; &quot;TLS&quot; does not appear anywhere in the draf=
t of LISP-SEC I reviewed:<br>
<br>
</span>Right as I explained DTLS does.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Check again. Just to be sure, I&#39;ve tried several tools and the letters =
&quot;T&quot;, &quot;L&quot;, and &quot;S&quot; do not appear consecutively=
 anywhere in this document. Neither do &quot;SSL&quot; nor &quot;transport-=
level security&quot;.<br></div><div>=C2=A0<span class=3D"m_-852668094943764=
3856gmail-"></span><span class=3D"m_-8526680949437643856gmail-"><br></span>=
</div><span class=3D"m_-8526680949437643856gmail-"></span><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"m_-8526680949437643856gmail=
-">
&gt; I would like to see a discussion of whether and how the nature and sca=
le of this problem differs from that of the status quo. BGP sessions and RI=
B push have properties that are well-established from decades of experience=
: surely LISP does not have exactly the same properties. The security consi=
derations should make clear, for instance, how a loss of control plane conn=
ectivity differs from the loss of a BGP session, and how this impacts visib=
ility and behavior of the data plane.<br>
<br>
</span>Please look at the deployment drafts. Please note, you are reviewing=
 a document that is focusing on encapsulating packets on an overlay. All th=
e other support pieces are broken out, in what the WG felt was logical, in =
sepreate documents.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think this gets b=
ack to the point I made at the end of my original review, which is that thi=
s system is difficult to evaluate from a security perspective in a piecewis=
e manner given the dependencies between the different layers and the lack o=
f explicitly-enumerated security requirements for each system component imp=
lementing a given interface.<br></div><br></div>Kyle</div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br=
></div>

--00000000000026e15b05759b3ef0--


From nobody Tue Sep 11 09:57:12 2018
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 09:56:49 -0700
Cc: IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org, IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>, =?utf-8?Q?Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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To: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 11:29 AM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> > E.g., if entity A has pairwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID =
mapping for peer C, it needs some way to establish that the replies it's =
supposedly receiving from C are genuine. One popular model enabling
>=20
> The mapping system allows all of A-C to trust each other.
>=20
> Explain how with a detailed example, or point me to a detailed =
explanation in a specific document. The mechanism is still not entirely =
clear to me. If A and C don't have an established business relationship, =
how does A know that the responses it's getting for EID mappings owned =
by C are genuine and not modified by B? This is a critical property of =
the system, and so it needs to be made obvious to the reader.

(1) A, B, and C register their mappings to the mapping system. They have =
a trust relationship with each of their respective map-servers.
(2) Those map-servers, who participate in the same mapping system and =
know about each other via LISP-DDT delegations, can sign referrals to =
tell map-resolvers that A uses to look up mappings for B and C can trust =
the map-servers of B and C.
(3) The map-servers can proxy-reply with the mappings for B and C to A. =
Or B and C can Map-Reply specifically with signed Map-Replies according =
to draft-ietf-lisp-sec.

Do I need to say more?

> I agree with, and am not taking issue with, modularity: no one wants a =
monolithic design for something

I was talking about the docments being modular (but the design is =
obviously so as well).

> this complex. But the interfaces between the documents, by which I =
mean the requirements they impose on each other, must be made explicit. =
When a system achieves complexity warranting design modularity, it=E2=80=99=
s

And they should be by how the reference each other. If you think there =
is text that makes assumpiton without a reference to the particular =
draft, then we can add it.=20

> simply not sufficient to describe individual system components without =
providing a framework for analyzing how they fit together without having =
to read and fully understand all of it. All the information *might* in =
fact be there, but as an outsider not implementing LISP, and with finite =
time to review, asking me to understand the minutiae of the entire LISP =
ecosystem in order to understand the security properties of the overall =
system is simply not reasonable. I should be able to consume a =
high-level architectural overview, containing sufficient detail to =
understand the security properties of the overall system, and then use =
that to drill into areas of concern more deeply. This is why I want the =
high-level security requirements documented somewhere, along with a set =
of high-level explanations of how the proposed system components combine =
to satisfy them.

Yes, understand. The LISP design, especially the security design, as =
evolved over 10 years. So having continuity over that long period of =
time with work items as well as people has been challenging. And with =
the IETF process to boot, it was more difficult. I=E2=80=99m sure you =
understand this.

The best I can offer is, that you tell us where you are confused at a =
point in the text and we add text to clarify it. But the problem we have =
is that the IETF process will not allow us to reference documents that =
are more inmmature than the document referencing it.

> Put another way: as someone whose day job it is to read and review =
design documents and to offer architectural consulting on everything =
from from network architecture and hardware design to build automation =
and SDLC tools to dynamic job orchestration and application security, =
being able to achieve a high-level mental picture of the critical =
properties of a design is an important first step in evaluating a =
system's fitness for a particular task. Document authors have a =
responsibility to make their work consumable by people who don't already =
have the full context.

Well, we have, and each generation of people that come along want more =
changes and more consumability We are doing the best we can given the =
existing parameters, for a decade.  ;-)

So I suggest, you look at something and say =E2=80=9CI think this is a =
bug=E2=80=9D, or =E2=80=9CI see something missing here, is there a =
design and does it need a reference=E2=80=9D. I don=E2=80=99t know, =
that=E2=80=99s the most practical way I can see moving forward.

I think we are going to have the same issues/recommendations for =
Mirja=E2=80=99s comments as well.

Dino


From nobody Tue Sep 11 10:11:42 2018
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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 10:11:25 -0700
Cc: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>, IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org, IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
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To: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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> but this doesn't specifically address the fact that a pull-based =
control plane will fail in a different way, and one that is potentially =
harder to diagnose, from a push-based one. One area in which it differs =
is that a loss of a BGP session followed by a network partition is =
obvious to all users trying to move traffic between those two networks, =
while choking off control plane traffic in LISP may only affect some =
endpoints in a mysterious way.

IMO, a feature and not a bug. And arguably harder to diagnose makes it =
more secure.

Dino


From nobody Tue Sep 11 10:30:51 2018
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From: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 13:30:40 -0400
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To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
Cc: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>, IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>,  draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org,  IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 1:11 PM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com> wrote:

> > but this doesn't specifically address the fact that a pull-based control
> plane will fail in a different way, and one that is potentially harder to
> diagnose, from a push-based one. One area in which it differs is that a
> loss of a BGP session followed by a network partition is obvious to all
> users trying to move traffic between those two networks, while choking off
> control plane traffic in LISP may only affect some endpoints in a
> mysterious way.
>
> IMO, a feature and not a bug. And arguably harder to diagnose makes it
> more secure.
>

Possibly. But being better or worse isn't my point, so much that it's
*different* in a material way from a security perspective. Those deltas are
where something proposing to supplant the prevailing mechanism for DFZ
routing needs to be clear to operators.

Kyle

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 1:11 PM, Dino Farinacci <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farinacci@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">farin=
acci@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; but=
 this doesn&#39;t specifically address the fact that a pull-based control p=
lane will fail in a different way, and one that is potentially harder to di=
agnose, from a push-based one. One area in which it differs is that a loss =
of a BGP session followed by a network partition is obvious to all users tr=
ying to move traffic between those two networks, while choking off control =
plane traffic in LISP may only affect some endpoints in a mysterious way.<b=
r>
<br>
</span>IMO, a feature and not a bug. And arguably harder to diagnose makes =
it more secure.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></=
span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Possibly. But being better or worse i=
sn&#39;t my point, so much that it&#39;s *different* in a material way from=
 a security perspective. Those deltas are where something proposing to supp=
lant the prevailing mechanism for DFZ routing needs to be clear to operator=
s. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Kyle<br></div></div><br></div></div>

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Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 10:36:28 -0700
Cc: Luigi Iannone <ggx@gigix.net>, IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org, IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
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To: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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We are not supplanting the mechanism for routing. There is a layer above =
routing that can (1) pull like DNS, and/or (2) push like BGP to realize =
an overlay.

Dino

> On Sep 11, 2018, at 10:30 AM, Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org> wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 1:11 PM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> > but this doesn't specifically address the fact that a pull-based =
control plane will fail in a different way, and one that is potentially =
harder to diagnose, from a push-based one. One area in which it differs =
is that a loss of a BGP session followed by a network partition is =
obvious to all users trying to move traffic between those two networks, =
while choking off control plane traffic in LISP may only affect some =
endpoints in a mysterious way.
>=20
> IMO, a feature and not a bug. And arguably harder to diagnose makes it =
more secure.
>=20
> Possibly. But being better or worse isn't my point, so much that it's =
*different* in a material way from a security perspective. Those deltas =
are where something proposing to supplant the prevailing mechanism for =
DFZ routing needs to be clear to operators.=20
>=20
> Kyle
>=20


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From: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 14:28:57 -0400
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On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 12:56 PM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 11:29 AM, Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > > E.g., if entity A has pairwise trust with peer B, but needs an EID
> mapping for peer C, it needs some way to establish that the replies it's
> supposedly receiving from C are genuine. One popular model enabling
> >
> > The mapping system allows all of A-C to trust each other.
> >
> > Explain how with a detailed example, or point me to a detailed
> explanation in a specific document. The mechanism is still not entirely
> clear to me. If A and C don't have an established business relationship,
> how does A know that the responses it's getting for EID mappings owned by=
 C
> are genuine and not modified by B? This is a critical property of the
> system, and so it needs to be made obvious to the reader.
>
> (1) A, B, and C register their mappings to the mapping system. They have =
a
> trust relationship with each of their respective map-servers.
> (2) Those map-servers, who participate in the same mapping system and kno=
w
> about each other via LISP-DDT delegations, can sign referrals to tell
> map-resolvers that A uses to look up mappings for B and C can trust the
> map-servers of B and C.
> (3) The map-servers can proxy-reply with the mappings for B and C to A. O=
r
> B and C can Map-Reply specifically with signed Map-Replies according to
> draft-ietf-lisp-sec.
>
> Do I need to say more?
>

This is definitely clearer. The trust relationships appear to be:

 * A network trusts a particular map server to be authoritative for the
entire EID/RLOC mapping.
 * The map servers trust the LISP-DDT root: they use LISP-DDT to publish
and resolve EID/RLOC mappings, and can directly authenticate those mappings
because they are signed in a hierarchical fashion (like DNSSEC).

The first is a transitive trust relationship, but this is probably
acceptable because it's only one hop (I'm trusting someone else to verify a
piece of data that has been authenticated end-to-end) and there is a direct
business relationship between the two entities.

The second, if I have the general idea correct, is very much like DNSSEC or
the web CA system in that a compromise of a node in the signature
tree/forest leads to a loss of authenticity for that entire subtree. This
is not disqualifying: clearly, many standardized systems have this
property. But it's important to state it explicitly so we can at the very
least make the properties clear to operators, and potentially recommend
and/or develop mitigations.


> > this complex. But the interfaces between the documents, by which I mean
> the requirements they impose on each other, must be made explicit. When a
> system achieves complexity warranting design modularity, it=E2=80=99s
>
> And they should be by how the reference each other. If you think there is
> text that makes assumpiton without a reference to the particular draft,
> then we can add it.
>

What I might recommend is either an augmentation of, or a new document
analogous to (and informationally referencing),
draft-ietf-lisp-introduction that covers the expected security properties
of the overall design and the requirements for each of the subcomponents in
a way that someone can understand without referring to any document other
than the high-level architecture itself. draft-ietf-lisp-introduction is
actually quite good at getting the general point of LISP across to someone
new; I want to see something similar for LISP's security model. I think
that's going to be better than inserting clarifying text here or there.
I've actually read enough of this stuff at this point that I'm not sure I
can enumerate exactly what's missing where. The threat model document could
potentially be folded into that, but it has to start by painting a picture
of the security that someone new to LISP can quickly understand.

Kyle

--000000000000b1a6ab05759ca579
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 12:56 PM, Dino Farina=
cci <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farinacci@gmail.com" target=3D"=
_blank">farinacci@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"gmail-">On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at =
11:29 AM, Dino Farinacci &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farinacci@gmail.com">farinac=
ci@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; E.g., if entity A has pairwise trust with peer B, but needs an EI=
D mapping for peer C, it needs some way to establish that the replies it&#3=
9;s supposedly receiving from C are genuine. One popular model enabling<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The mapping system allows all of A-C to trust each other.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Explain how with a detailed example, or point me to a detailed explana=
tion in a specific document. The mechanism is still not entirely clear to m=
e. If A and C don&#39;t have an established business relationship, how does=
 A know that the responses it&#39;s getting for EID mappings owned by C are=
 genuine and not modified by B? This is a critical property of the system, =
and so it needs to be made obvious to the reader.<br>
<br>
</span>(1) A, B, and C register their mappings to the mapping system. They =
have a trust relationship with each of their respective map-servers.<br>
(2) Those map-servers, who participate in the same mapping system and know =
about each other via LISP-DDT delegations, can sign referrals to tell map-r=
esolvers that A uses to look up mappings for B and C can trust the map-serv=
ers of B and C.<br>
(3) The map-servers can proxy-reply with the mappings for B and C to A. Or =
B and C can Map-Reply specifically with signed Map-Replies according to dra=
ft-ietf-lisp-sec.<br>
<br>
Do I need to say more?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is definite=
ly clearer. The trust relationships appear to be:</div><div><br></div><div>=
=C2=A0* A network trusts a particular map server to be authoritative for th=
e entire EID/RLOC mapping.<br></div><div>=C2=A0* The map servers trust the =
LISP-DDT root: they use LISP-DDT to publish and resolve EID/RLOC mappings, =
and can directly authenticate those mappings because they are signed in a h=
ierarchical fashion (like DNSSEC).<br></div><div><br></div><div>The first i=
s a transitive trust relationship, but this is probably acceptable because =
it&#39;s only one hop (I&#39;m trusting someone else to verify a piece of d=
ata that has been authenticated end-to-end) and there is a direct business =
relationship between the two entities.<br></div><div><br></div><div>The sec=
ond, if I have the general idea correct, is very much like DNSSEC or the we=
b CA system in that a compromise of a node in the signature tree/forest lea=
ds to a loss of authenticity for that entire subtree. This is not disqualif=
ying: clearly, many standardized systems have this property. But it&#39;s i=
mportant to state it explicitly so we can at the very least make the proper=
ties clear to operators, and potentially recommend and/or develop mitigatio=
ns.<br></div><div></div><div>=C2=A0</div><span class=3D"gmail-"></span><spa=
n class=3D"gmail-"></span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><span class=3D"gmail-">
&gt; this complex. But the interfaces between the documents, by which I mea=
n the requirements they impose on each other, must be made explicit. When a=
 system achieves complexity warranting design modularity, it=E2=80=99s<br>
<br>
</span>And they should be by how the reference each other. If you think the=
re is text that makes assumpiton without a reference to the particular draf=
t, then we can add it. <span class=3D"gmail-"><br></span></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>What I might recommend is either an augmentation of, or a ne=
w document analogous to (and informationally referencing), draft-ietf-lisp-=
introduction that covers the expected security properties of the overall de=
sign and the requirements for each of the subcomponents in a way that someo=
ne can understand without referring to any document other than the high-lev=
el architecture itself. draft-ietf-lisp-introduction is actually quite good=
 at getting the general point of LISP across to someone new; I want to see =
something similar for LISP&#39;s security model. I think that&#39;s going t=
o be better than inserting clarifying text here or there. I&#39;ve actually=
 read enough of this stuff at this point that I&#39;m not sure I can enumer=
ate exactly what&#39;s missing where. The threat model document could poten=
tially be folded into that, but it has to start by painting a picture of th=
e security that someone new to LISP can quickly understand.<br></div><br></=
div>Kyle<br></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000b1a6ab05759ca579--


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From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 11:39:35 -0700
Cc: IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org, IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>, =?utf-8?Q?Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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> This is definitely clearer. The trust relationships appear to be:
>=20
>  * A network trusts a particular map server to be authoritative for =
the entire EID/RLOC mapping.

Yes, a map-server is delegated part of the EID-prefix space for any more =
specifics prefixes registered to it. That is what the parent of the =
LISP-DDT sends referrals for.

>  * The map servers trust the LISP-DDT root: they use LISP-DDT to =
publish and resolve EID/RLOC mappings, and can directly authenticate =
those mappings because they are signed in a hierarchical fashion (like =
DNSSEC).

Yes. A delegated hierarchy where the parent provides the public-key in =
referrals so when the child signs its referrals, it can be verified (by =
the map-resolver).

> The first is a transitive trust relationship, but this is probably =
acceptable because it's only one hop (I'm trusting someone else to =
verify a piece of data that has been authenticated end-to-end) and there =
is a direct business relationship between the two entities.

Right.

> The second, if I have the general idea correct, is very much like =
DNSSEC or the web CA system in that a compromise of a node in the =
signature tree/forest leads to a loss of authenticity for that entire

Yep, correct.

> subtree. This is not disqualifying: clearly, many standardized systems =
have this property. But it's important to state it explicitly so we can =
at the very least make the properties clear to operators, and =
potentially recommend and/or develop mitigations.

Right, that is in the LISP-DDT spec on how map-servers should behave =
when they run LISP-DDT. Remember that 6833bis is how the xTRs use the =
mapping system to talk to map-resolvers and map-servers (as well as xTR =
to xTR for probing and map-replying, etc).

> > this complex. But the interfaces between the documents, by which I =
mean the requirements they impose on each other, must be made explicit. =
When a system achieves complexity warranting design modularity, it=E2=80=99=
s
>=20
> And they should be by how the reference each other. If you think there =
is text that makes assumpiton without a reference to the particular =
draft, then we can add it.=20

Do you think (need opinions from the chair), that if we put a document =
tree in draft-ietf-lisp-introduction, would that be helpful? The only =
drawback is that we may get a circular dependency. But could avoid it by =
having:

(1) Have lisp-intro point to 6830bis and 6833bis.
(2) Have 6830bis and 6833bis point to 6830/6833
(3) And none of the 4 documents point to lisp-intro (obviously RFC6830 =
and RFC6833 do not) but the new bis shoud not.

But that is not good for the reader, because if someone picks up 6830bis =
and realizes they do not want that level of detail, they don=E2=80=99t =
know by reading it to go to draft-ietf-lisp-introduction.

> What I might recommend is either an augmentation of, or a new document =
analogous to (and informationally referencing), =
draft-ietf-lisp-introduction that covers the expected security =
properties of the overall design and the requirements for each of the =
subcomponents in a way that someone can understand without referring to =
any document other than the high-level architecture itself. =
draft-ietf-lisp-introduction is actually quite good at getting the =
general point of LISP across to someone new; I want to see something =
similar for LISP's security model. I think that's going to be better =
than inserting clarifying text here or there. I've actually read enough =
of this stuff at this point that I'm not sure I can enumerate exactly =
what's missing where. The threat model document could potentially be =
folded into that, but it has to start by painting a picture of the =
security that someone new to LISP can quickly understand.

I=E2=80=99ll yield to the WG to respond to this.

Dino


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From: "BRUNGARD, DEBORAH A" <db3546@att.com>
To: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>, Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
CC: IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org>, IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>, =?utf-8?B?TWlyamEgS8O8aGxld2luZA==?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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To: Christopher Wood <christopherwood07@gmail.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,  secdir@ietf.org, draft-ietf-lisp-gpe.all@ietf.org
References: <CAO8oSXkv2RAL5w8oG4yY7EZNujsc+nZYmaf+OdCjOzmkY2dnTg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Fabio Maino <fmaino@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-lisp-gpe
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Hi Christopher,
thanks for your review. Please see below how I would like to address 
your comment.

On 9/9/18 11:26 AM, Christopher Wood wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
>     The summary of my review is: Ready with issues.
>
> The proposed extension mechanism is simple to understand. However, my
> main concern is regarding the nonce size reduction and implications on
> LISP. While the threat models (on-path and off-path) do not change
> with this extension, the probability of some off-path attacks might
> change. Specifically, the probability of correctly guessing a 16 bit
> nonce is not negligible. This might make attacks in which an adversary
> tries to convince an ITR of reachability to an otherwise unreachable
> ETR more likely. From [1], an ITR that sees the nonce echoed correctly
> “knows that the path to and from the ETR is up.” Thus, I think some
> discussion of this is necessary in the security considerations.

Good point. I'll add the following text to the Security Section, after 
the very first paragraph:

"The Echo Nonce Algorithm described in [I-D.ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis] relies 
on the nonce to detect reachability from ITR to ETR. In LISP-GPE the use 
of a 16-bit nonce, compared with the 24-bit nonce used in LISP, 
increases the probability of an off-path attacker to correctly guess the 
nonce and force the ITR to believe that a non-reachable RLOC is 
reachable. However, the use of common anti-spoofing mechanisms such as 
uRPF prevents this form of attack."

>
> Beyond that, I have the following minor comments and nits:
>
> - UDP checksums seem to be the only mechanism in place that give ITRs
> and ETRs a means of checking datagram integrity. Of course, this means
> an on-path adversary can muck with the g-Bit from Section 4.1 so as to
> prevent use of the GPE mechanism. This is not new with this extension,
> though a comment on the issue might be useful, e.g., in the security
> considerations.

I will add this paragraph to the security section:

"LISP-GPE, as many encapsulations that use optional extensions, is 
subject to on-path adversaries that by manipulating the g-Bit and the 
packet itself can remove part of the payload. Typical integrity 
protection mechanisms (such as IPsec) SHOULD be used in combination with 
LISP-GPE by those protocol extensions that want to protect from on-path 
attackers."


> - It would be helpful to include packet diagrams similar to Figure 2
> wherein (1) P and V are set and (2) only P is set. While I don’t find
> the text misleading or confusing, a figure might help other readers.
>
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |N|L|E|1|I|1|K|K|   Source MV   |    Dest MV    | Next Protocol |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |                 Instance ID/Locator-Status-Bits               |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |0|L|0|0|I|1|K|K|           ... 0 ...           | Next Protocol |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |                 Instance ID/Locator-Status-Bits               |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

I'd prefer to use diagrams that are congruent with those used in 
RFC6830bis. I'll defer this comment to the authors of RFC6830bis, and 
follow whatever convention they will decide to follow.

>
> - In Section 4, where it states, "A LISP-GPE router MUST NOT
> encapsulate non-IP packets to a non LISP-GPE capable router," I might
> replace "to a non LIST-GPE capable router" with "when the P-bit is set
> to 0."

I will use the following text:

"A LISP-GPE router MUST NOT encapsulate non-IP packets (that have the 
P-bit set to 1) to a non-LISP-GPE capable router."


Thanks,
Fabio


>
> [1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-16#section-10.1



From nobody Wed Sep 12 23:47:15 2018
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Review instructions and related resources are at:
http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview

For telechat 2018-09-13

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
Melinda Shore          2018-09-04 draft-ietf-dnsop-refuse-any-07

For telechat 2018-09-27

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
Derek Atkins           2018-09-25 draft-ietf-dnsop-isp-ip6rdns-06
David Waltermire       2018-09-12 draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-15
Klaas Wierenga         2018-09-06 draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-multicast-22
Paul Wouters           2018-09-06 draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel-15

For telechat 2018-10-11

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
Dacheng Zhang          None       draft-ietf-iasa2-trust-update-00

Last calls:

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
John Bradley           2018-09-25 draft-ietf-dnsop-attrleaf-fix-04
John Bradley           2018-06-18 draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-active-tail-09
Roman Danyliw          2018-09-25 draft-ietf-dnsop-attrleaf-13
Alan DeKok             2018-09-24 draft-ietf-tsvwg-rlc-fec-scheme-07
Donald Eastlake        2018-09-24 draft-ietf-tsvwg-fecframe-ext-04
Shawn Emery            2018-09-24 draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-bgp-community-07
Stephen Farrell        2018-09-20 draft-ietf-teas-assoc-corouted-bidir-frr-06
Daniel Franke          2018-06-28 draft-ietf-netconf-rfc7895bis-06
Daniel Gillmor         2018-06-25 draft-ietf-dnsop-session-signal-15
Daniel Gillmor         2018-03-19 draft-gutmann-scep-10
Russ Mundy             2018-08-13 draft-ietf-dnsop-terminology-bis-13
Russ Mundy             2017-09-14 draft-spinosa-urn-lex-13
Sandra Murphy          2018-08-10 draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki-tree-validation-02
Samuel Weiler          2018-09-07 draft-ietf-tictoc-1588v2-yang-10
Samuel Weiler          2018-05-21 draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-18
Brian Weis             2018-09-07 draft-ietf-dhc-dhcp4o6-saddr-opt-04
Liang Xia              2018-10-10 draft-campbell-sip-messaging-smime-03
Taylor Yu              2018-10-09 draft-murchison-tzdist-tzif-14

Early review requests:

Reviewer               Due        Draft
Daniel Franke          2018-01-31 draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains-00

Next in the reviewer rotation:

  Daniel Franke
  Daniel Gillmor
  Tobias Gondrom
  Ólafur Guðmundsson
  Phillip Hallam-Baker
  Steve Hanna
  Dan Harkins
  Russ Housley
  Christian Huitema
  Leif Johansson


From nobody Thu Sep 13 05:23:57 2018
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-teas-assoc-corouted-bidir-frr-06
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Reviewer: Stephen Farrell
Review result: Ready

I agree with the authors that this document doesn't add new security
considerations over and above the referenced RFCs.


From nobody Fri Sep 14 05:21:24 2018
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Authors,

could you please respond to Carl's comments below? Thanks!

Cheers,

Gonzalo

On 11/09/2018 3:43 PM, Carl Wallace wrote:
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
> These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
> directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments
> just like any other last call comments.
> 
> This document describes a Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) usage
> for Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) between a client and a server.
> 
> A few comments (bearing in mind I am not versed in STUN specs):
> 
> - It may be worth highlighting the requirement for authentication when
> providing an overview of the Complete Probing mechanism in section 2.
> - In section 4, replace "Simple Probing mechanism does not require
> authentication" with "Simple Probing mechanism does not require
> authentication except where used as an implicit signaling mechanism".
> - Complete Probing and some uses of Simple Probing require authentication.
> Are there any authentication mechanisms that must be supported?
> - The second paragraph of the introduction and first paragraph of section
> 5 open the use of the spec to non-STUN-based protocols may not square with
> all of the MUSTs in the document, some of which require STUN (like section
> 4.1.x). 
> - Why is 5780 marked as informative? Attributes from it are required.
> 
> 


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From: Christopher Wood <christopherwood07@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 06:29:59 -0700
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-lisp-gpe
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Hi Fabio,

Thanks for the quick response! Your proposed additions address my
concerns. I assume you all will work out what is best for the
diagrams.

Best,
Chris

On Wed, Sep 12, 2018 at 5:12 PM Fabio Maino <fmaino@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> On 9/9/18 11:26 AM, Christopher Wood wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> > ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> > IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> > these comments just like any other last call comments.
> >
> >     The summary of my review is: Ready with issues.
> >
> > The proposed extension mechanism is simple to understand. However, my
> > main concern is regarding the nonce size reduction and implications on
> > LISP. While the threat models (on-path and off-path) do not change
> > with this extension, the probability of some off-path attacks might
> > change. Specifically, the probability of correctly guessing a 16 bit
> > nonce is not negligible. This might make attacks in which an adversary
> > tries to convince an ITR of reachability to an otherwise unreachable
> > ETR more likely. From [1], an ITR that sees the nonce echoed correctly
> > =E2=80=9Cknows that the path to and from the ETR is up.=E2=80=9D Thus, =
I think some
> > discussion of this is necessary in the security considerations.
>
> Good point. I'll add the following text to the Security Section, after
> the very first paragraph:
>
> "The Echo Nonce Algorithm described in [I-D.ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis] relies
> on the nonce to detect reachability from ITR to ETR. In LISP-GPE the use
> of a 16-bit nonce, compared with the 24-bit nonce used in LISP,
> increases the probability of an off-path attacker to correctly guess the
> nonce and force the ITR to believe that a non-reachable RLOC is
> reachable. However, the use of common anti-spoofing mechanisms such as
> uRPF prevents this form of attack."
> >
> > Beyond that, I have the following minor comments and nits:
> >
> > - UDP checksums seem to be the only mechanism in place that give ITRs
> > and ETRs a means of checking datagram integrity. Of course, this means
> > an on-path adversary can muck with the g-Bit from Section 4.1 so as to
> > prevent use of the GPE mechanism. This is not new with this extension,
> > though a comment on the issue might be useful, e.g., in the security
> > considerations.
>
> I will add this paragraph to the security section:
>
> "LISP-GPE, as many encapsulations that use optional extensions, is
> subject to on-path adversaries that by manipulating the g-Bit and the
> packet itself can remove part of the payload. Typical integrity
> protection mechanisms (such as IPsec) SHOULD be used in combination with
> LISP-GPE by those protocol extensions that want to protect from on-path
> attackers."
>
>
> > - It would be helpful to include packet diagrams similar to Figure 2
> > wherein (1) P and V are set and (2) only P is set. While I don=E2=80=99=
t find
> > the text misleading or confusing, a figure might help other readers.
> >
> >          0                   1                   2                   3
> >          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1
> >         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+
> >         |N|L|E|1|I|1|K|K|   Source MV   |    Dest MV    | Next Protocol=
 |
> >         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+
> >         |                 Instance ID/Locator-Status-Bits              =
 |
> >         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+
> >
> >          0                   1                   2                   3
> >          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1
> >         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+
> >         |0|L|0|0|I|1|K|K|           ... 0 ...           | Next Protocol=
 |
> >         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+
> >         |                 Instance ID/Locator-Status-Bits              =
 |
> >         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+
>
> I'd prefer to use diagrams that are congruent with those used in
> RFC6830bis. I'll defer this comment to the authors of RFC6830bis, and
> follow whatever convention they will decide to follow.
>
> >
> > - In Section 4, where it states, "A LISP-GPE router MUST NOT
> > encapsulate non-IP packets to a non LISP-GPE capable router," I might
> > replace "to a non LIST-GPE capable router" with "when the P-bit is set
> > to 0."
>
> I will use the following text:
>
> "A LISP-GPE router MUST NOT encapsulate non-IP packets (that have the
> P-bit set to 1) to a non-LISP-GPE capable router."
>
>
> Thanks,
> Fabio
>
>
> >
> > [1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-16#section-1=
0.1
>
>


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From: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 12:29:38 -0400
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To: "BRUNGARD, DEBORAH A" <db3546@att.com>
Cc: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>, IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>,  "draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org>,  IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>,  =?UTF-8?Q?Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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My response is that while I suspect based on the conversation between
myself and Dino that LISP's security model probably adequately protects
mapping system integrity, my confidence in that judgment is low because the
information I need for a security review I can't find in the drafts without
reading every LISP-related document in detail, a time commitment I simply
can't justify. It's possible there's someone else in the security
directorate who knows more about the details of LISP and so would be able
to much more easily answer some of these questions with confidence; if so,
I would recommend that you ask them to take a look. I'm unwilling to say
"LGTM" simply because I can't find a problem in the time I've allocated.

Kyle


On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 5:55 PM, BRUNGARD, DEBORAH A <db3546@att.com> wrote=
:

> Thanks much Kyle for your comments and Dino for resolving!
>
> Cutting to the end where Dino asked for help-
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, September 11, 2018 2:40 PM
> To: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
> Cc: IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>; draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.or=
g;
> IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>; lisp@ietf.org list <
> lisp@ietf.org>; Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>; Mirja K=C3=BChlewind <
> ietf@kuehlewind.net>
> Subject: Re: Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
>
>
> > What I might recommend is either an augmentation of, or a new document
> analogous to (and informationally referencing),
> draft-ietf-lisp-introduction that covers the expected security properties
> of the overall design and the requirements for each of the subcomponents =
in
> a way that someone can understand without referring to any document other
> than the high-level architecture itself. draft-ietf-lisp-introduction is
> actually quite good at getting the general point of LISP across to someon=
e
> new; I want to see something similar for LISP's security model. I think
> that's going to be better than inserting clarifying text here or there.
> I've actually read enough of this stuff at this point that I'm not sure I
> can enumerate exactly what's missing where. The threat model document cou=
ld
> potentially be folded into that, but it has to start by painting a pictur=
e
> of the security that someone new to LISP can quickly understand.
>
> I=E2=80=99ll yield to the WG to respond to this.
>
> Dino
>
> [deborah]
>
> It's difficult to do *one* overview document on an evolving technology,
> especially if the intention is to provide reference to other documents
> which are also evolving. Lisp-intro is already having its problems and it
> is not published yet.
>
> As Mark Nottingham noted in his "How to Read an RFC" blog, when reading
> RFCs, for better or worse and the resulting frustration, it is "necessary
> to read not only the relevant text but also anything that it references":
> https://www.ietf.org/blog/how-read-rfc/
>
> I'd suggest a wiki would be a better tool to capture this "overview"
> informational material. Not only can the format be easier on the eye, it
> can be a shared effort and timely updated. Similar to Benoit's work on hi=
s
> YANG tree dependencies, it would be helpful if a working group provided a
> working group tree of documents and it could even reference other working
> group documents.
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">My response is that while I suspect based on the conversat=
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myself and Dino that LISP&#39;s security model probably adequately protects=
=20
mapping system integrity, my confidence in that judgment is low because=20
the information I need for a security review I can&#39;t find in the drafts=
=20
without reading every LISP-related document in detail, a time commitment I =
simply=20
can&#39;t justify. It&#39;s possible there&#39;s someone else in the securi=
ty=20
directorate who knows more about the details of LISP and so would be=20
able to much more easily answer some of these questions with confidence;
 if so, I would recommend that you ask them to take a look. I&#39;m=20
unwilling to say &quot;LGTM&quot; simply because I can&#39;t find a problem=
 in the=20
time I&#39;ve allocated.<br><div><br></div><div>Kyle</div><div><br></div></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Sep 1=
1, 2018 at 5:55 PM, BRUNGARD, DEBORAH A <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:db3546@att.com" target=3D"_blank">db3546@att.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Thanks much Kyle for your comments and D=
ino for resolving!<br>
<br>
Cutting to the end where Dino asked for help-<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Dino Farinacci &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farinacci@gmail.com">farinacci@g=
mail.com</a>&gt; <br>
Sent: Tuesday, September 11, 2018 2:40 PM<br>
To: Kyle Rose &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:krose@krose.org">krose@krose.org</a>&gt=
;<br>
Cc: IETF SecDir &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:secdir@ietf.org">secdir@ietf.org</a>&=
gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org">draft-ietf-=
lisp-rfc6830bis.<wbr>all@ietf.org</a>; IETF Discussion Mailing List &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:lisp=
@ietf.org">lisp@ietf.org</a> list &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org">lisp=
@ietf.org</a>&gt;; Benjamin Kaduk &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kaduk@mit.edu">kadu=
k@mit.edu</a>&gt;; Mirja K=C3=BChlewind &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@kuehlewi=
nd.net">ietf@kuehlewind.net</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; What I might recommend is either an augmentation of, or a new document=
 analogous to (and informationally referencing), draft-ietf-lisp-introducti=
on that covers the expected security properties of the overall design and t=
he requirements for each of the subcomponents in a way that someone can und=
erstand without referring to any document other than the high-level archite=
cture itself. draft-ietf-lisp-introduction is actually quite good at gettin=
g the general point of LISP across to someone new; I want to see something =
similar for LISP&#39;s security model. I think that&#39;s going to be bette=
r than inserting clarifying text here or there. I&#39;ve actually read enou=
gh of this stuff at this point that I&#39;m not sure I can enumerate exactl=
y what&#39;s missing where. The threat model document could potentially be =
folded into that, but it has to start by painting a picture of the security=
 that someone new to LISP can quickly understand.<br>
<br>
I=E2=80=99ll yield to the WG to respond to this.<br>
<br>
Dino<br>
<br>
</span>[deborah] <br>
<br>
It&#39;s difficult to do *one* overview document on an evolving technology,=
 especially if the intention is to provide reference to other documents whi=
ch are also evolving. Lisp-intro is already having its problems and it is n=
ot published yet.<br>
<br>
As Mark Nottingham noted in his &quot;How to Read an RFC&quot; blog, when r=
eading RFCs, for better or worse and the resulting frustration, it is &quot=
;necessary to read not only the relevant text but also anything that it ref=
erences&quot;:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/blog/how-read-rfc/" rel=3D"noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/blog/how-<wbr>read-rfc/</a><br>
<br>
I&#39;d suggest a wiki would be a better tool to capture this &quot;overvie=
w&quot; informational material. Not only can the format be easier on the ey=
e, it can be a shared effort and timely updated. Similar to Benoit&#39;s wo=
rk on his YANG tree dependencies, it would be helpful if a working group pr=
ovided a working group tree of documents and it could even reference other =
working group documents.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--0000000000007841a40575d75408--


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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 09:59:49 -0700
Cc: "BRUNGARD, DEBORAH A" <db3546@att.com>, IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org>,  IETF Discussion Mailing List <ietf@ietf.org>, "lisp@ietf.org list" <lisp@ietf.org>, Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>, =?utf-8?Q?Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind?= <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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To: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
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The SAAG has helped the LISP WG with RFC8061 (data-plane). And Brian =
Weiss and Dan Harkins were authors/reviewers.

As for the control-plane, draft-ietf-lisp-sec has been around and =
implmented by cisco (in 3 implementations). RFC8111 (LISP-DDT) has been =
around as well for a while, a pilot network deployed using it, and cisco =
has an implementation of LISP-DDT-SEC. Draft draft-farinacci-lisp-ecdsa =
is relatively new, necessary for IoT deployments. I have done an =
implementation of it. I don=E2=80=99t know if that helps but focusing on =
those 3 documents can clearly explain (in detail) the security =
mechanisms in place.

Your comment is noted about not seeing TLS or DTLS in =
draft-ietf-lisp-sec but we had always intended it to be in there. I=E2=80=99=
m not sure (I thought it was in) if it was removed for some reason. The =
authors can comment about that.

Dino

> On Sep 14, 2018, at 9:29 AM, Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org> wrote:
>=20
> My response is that while I suspect based on the conversation between =
myself and Dino that LISP's security model probably adequately protects =
mapping system integrity, my confidence in that judgment is low because =
the information I need for a security review I can't find in the drafts =
without reading every LISP-related document in detail, a time commitment =
I simply can't justify. It's possible there's someone else in the =
security directorate who knows more about the details of LISP and so =
would be able to much more easily answer some of these questions with =
confidence; if so, I would recommend that you ask them to take a look. =
I'm unwilling to say "LGTM" simply because I can't find a problem in the =
time I've allocated.
>=20
> Kyle
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Sep 11, 2018 at 5:55 PM, BRUNGARD, DEBORAH A <db3546@att.com> =
wrote:
> Thanks much Kyle for your comments and Dino for resolving!
>=20
> Cutting to the end where Dino asked for help-
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dino Farinacci <farinacci@gmail.com>=20
> Sent: Tuesday, September 11, 2018 2:40 PM
> To: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
> Cc: IETF SecDir <secdir@ietf.org>; =
draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis.all@ietf.org; IETF Discussion Mailing List =
<ietf@ietf.org>; lisp@ietf.org list <lisp@ietf.org>; Benjamin Kaduk =
<kaduk@mit.edu>; Mirja K=C3=BChlewind <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
> Subject: Re: Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-15
>=20
>=20
> > What I might recommend is either an augmentation of, or a new =
document analogous to (and informationally referencing), =
draft-ietf-lisp-introduction that covers the expected security =
properties of the overall design and the requirements for each of the =
subcomponents in a way that someone can understand without referring to =
any document other than the high-level architecture itself. =
draft-ietf-lisp-introduction is actually quite good at getting the =
general point of LISP across to someone new; I want to see something =
similar for LISP's security model. I think that's going to be better =
than inserting clarifying text here or there. I've actually read enough =
of this stuff at this point that I'm not sure I can enumerate exactly =
what's missing where. The threat model document could potentially be =
folded into that, but it has to start by painting a picture of the =
security that someone new to LISP can quickly understand.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ll yield to the WG to respond to this.
>=20
> Dino
>=20
> [deborah]=20
>=20
> It's difficult to do *one* overview document on an evolving =
technology, especially if the intention is to provide reference to other =
documents which are also evolving. Lisp-intro is already having its =
problems and it is not published yet.
>=20
> As Mark Nottingham noted in his "How to Read an RFC" blog, when =
reading RFCs, for better or worse and the resulting frustration, it is =
"necessary to read not only the relevant text but also anything that it =
references":
> https://www.ietf.org/blog/how-read-rfc/
>=20
> I'd suggest a wiki would be a better tool to capture this "overview" =
informational material. Not only can the format be easier on the eye, it =
can be a shared effort and timely updated. Similar to Benoit's work on =
his YANG tree dependencies, it would be helpful if a working group =
provided a working group tree of documents and it could even reference =
other working group documents.
>=20
>=20


From nobody Mon Sep 17 05:14:42 2018
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-tram-stun-pmtud
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From: Marc Petit-Huguenin <marc@petit-huguenin.org>
To: Carl Wallace <carl@redhoundsoftware.com>, secdir@ietf.org,
 The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-tram-stun-pmtud.all@ietf.org
Message-ID: <e41210a2-ef7e-1b5c-3968-042d1e1113a8@petit-huguenin.org>
Subject: Re: secdir review of draft-ietf-tram-stun-pmtud
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Hi Carl,

Thank you for the review.  See my comments inline.

On 09/11/2018 05:43 AM, Carl Wallace wrote:
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG=
=2E
> These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security a=
rea
> directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments
> just like any other last call comments.
>=20
> This document describes a Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) us=
age
> for Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) between a client and a server.
>=20
> A few comments (bearing in mind I am not versed in STUN specs):
>=20
> - It may be worth highlighting the requirement for authentication when
> providing an overview of the Complete Probing mechanism in section 2.

I added the following paragraph at the end of the section:

"Because of the possibility of amplification attack, the Complete
 Probing mechanism must be authenticated.  Particular care must be
 taken to prevent amplification when an external mechanism is used to
 trigger the Complete Probing mechanism."

> - In section 4, replace "Simple Probing mechanism does not require
> authentication" with "Simple Probing mechanism does not require
> authentication except where used as an implicit signaling mechanism".

Applied.

> - Complete Probing and some uses of Simple Probing require authenticati=
on.
> Are there any authentication mechanisms that must be supported?

Any authentication mechanism defined for STUN can be used, there is no sp=
ecific constraint to be added.

> - The second paragraph of the introduction and first paragraph of secti=
on
> 5 open the use of the spec to non-STUN-based protocols may not square w=
ith
> all of the MUSTs in the document, some of which require STUN (like sect=
ion
> 4.1.x).=20

I do not understand the problem here.  There is two protocols involved in=
 this specification, the first one is any UDP based protocol that does no=
t already have a PMTUD mechanism (and that includes STUN based protocols,=
 as long as they use UDP as transport and they do not have a PMTUD mechan=
ism baked-in).  The second protocol is one of the two STUN based protocol=
s that are described in this document and used on top of the first protoc=
ol for the purpose of providing PMTUD.  The MUSTs are for these two proto=
cols, not for the first protocol.

Let me give an example.  TFTP is a UDP protocol that does not have a PMTU=
D mechanism defined.  One can design an extension that is using this spec=
ification to add PMTUD and increase the size of the packets without trigg=
ered fragmentation.  None of the MUST applies to TFTP itself, only to the=
 PMTUD mechanism.

Now lets imagine that someone designed a protocol similar to TFTP using S=
TUN instead of an adhoc encoding for the packets, but still without a PMT=
UD mechanism.  Similarly to the previous example a PMTUD mechanism can be=
 added on top of that protocol, but the MUSTs in this document still appl=
y only to the STUN packets of the PMTUD mechanism, not to the STUN packet=
s of the underlying protocol.

> - Why is 5780 marked as informative? Attributes from it are required.

Moved to the normative section.

--=20
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Email: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Blog: https://marc.petit-huguenin.org
Profile: https://www.linkedin.com/in/petithug




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From: Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org>
To: "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-dnsop-attrleaf@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-dnsop-attrleaf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-dnsop-attrleaf.shepherd@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-dnsop-attrleaf.shepherd@ietf.org>
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Reviewer: Roman Danyliw
Review result: Ready with nits
Draft: draft-ietf-dnsop-attrleaf-13

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing=
 effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These co=
mments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area director=
s.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like an=
y other last call comments.

The summary of the review is "Ready"

No new security issues are introduced with this draft.

Roman


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Oops. There was conflicting status in this write-up. It should be =91ready=
=92.

Roman

> On Sep 17, 2018, at 16:15, Roman Danyliw <rdd@cert.org> wrote:
>=20
> Reviewer: Roman Danyliw
> Review result: Ready with nits
> Draft: draft-ietf-dnsop-attrleaf-13
>=20
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoi=
ng effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These =
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area direct=
ors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like =
any other last call comments.
>=20
> The summary of the review is "Ready"
>=20
> No new security issues are introduced with this draft.
>=20
> Roman
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> secdir mailing list
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> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview


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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's =
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. =
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security =
area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these =
comments just like any other last call comments.

The summary of the review is read with nits

  The document seems to clearly describe what it's doing and why.=20

  One nit I have is the formulae in the document, e.g.:

   dw_max_size =3D (max_lat * br_out * cr) / (8 * E)

  My concern here is about numerical overflow, which could lead to =
improper calculations and security problems.

  Experience has shown that naive implementations will just do the =
calculations no matter what the inputs.  Garbage inputs then lead to =
garbage outputs, and we have problems.

  It would be good to:

* state the limits on each of the variables, so that implementations can =
know that values *outside* of these limits are erroneous, and should be =
ignored

* state the minimum size of each of the above variables.  e.g. =
"dw_max_size" is likely not going to be an 8-bit integer.  So what data =
types are sufficient to perform the calculations correctly?

  This information may be in another document, but it wasn't clear on =
cursory inspection.

3.1.2:

   Another approach consists in using ADU timing information (e.g.,
   using the timestamp field of an RTP packet header

  What happens if the timestamp is outside of reasonable bounds?  There =
could be a recommendation that only timestamps within a certain window =
are used.

  e.g. an adversary sends timestamps which are unreasonable, and a naive =
implementation could use those, and engage in integer overflow, etc.

  Section 8 describes protections against many adversarial attacks, =
which is good.

  I would suggest adding a sub-section of Section 8, discussion =
computation / numerical issues, as discussed above. =20

  Other than that, the document looks fine.=


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--000000000000f0ca7805763401db
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Reviewer: Shawn M. Emery
Review result: Ready with numerous nits

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security
area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
comments just like any other last call comments.

This draft specifies new Information Elements (IEs) in order to support BGP
community
information for the IP Flow Information eXport (IPFIX) protocol.

The security considerations section does exist and states that the draft
just defines
new IEs and does not introduce any new security considerations.  The
section then
goes on to state that the same security issues that apply to the IPFIX
protocol and
the corresponding Information Model applies to this specification.  I agree
with these
assertions.

General comments:

None.

Editorial comments:

s/differnt/different/g

s/Netwok/Network/

s/statistic/statistics/

s/mediator needs/the mediator needs/

s/Mediator is/The mediator is/

s/figure up/determine/g

s/mechanisum/mechanism/

s/generted/generated/

s/Please refer/Please refer to/g

s/originated from AS A and destinated/originating from AS A and destined/

s/becuse it will cause the congestion/because it will cause congestion/

s/togecher/together/

s/source IP and destination IP/source and destination IP address/g

s/both the source IP and the destination IP related/relating to both
the source and destination IP addresses/

s/length one IPFIX/length of one IPFIX/

s/to the information about the networks in the field/to information
about networks in the field/


OLD:

configure export policy of BGP communities on the exporter to limit
the BGP communities to be exported, so as to only export some specific
communities,or not to export some specific communities.

NEW:

configure the export policy of BGP communities to limit the BGP
communities by including or excluding specific communities.


s/The detailed mechanism is out of the scope of this document./The
details of increasing IPFIX message length is out of scope for this
document./

s/refer Appendix A/refer to Appendix A/

s/source or destination IP/source or destination IP address/


Shawn.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D=
"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
 style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-co=
lor:initial"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-seri=
f;font-size:12.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-var=
iant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;tex=
t-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backgr=
ound-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-c=
olor:initial"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-ser=
if;font-size:12.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-va=
riant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;te=
xt-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;backg=
round-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-=
color:initial;float:none;display:inline">Reviewer: Shawn M. Emery</span><br=
 style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px=
;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;f=
ont-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-=
transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255=
,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8p=
x;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;=
font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text=
-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(25=
5,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;floa=
t:none;display:inline">Review result: Ready with numerous nits</span><br></=
span></div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;tex=
t-decoration-color:initial"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:=
arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:=
normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-=
align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spa=
cing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;te=
xt-decoration-color:initial"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family=
:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures=
:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text=
-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-sp=
acing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;t=
ext-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline"><br></span></span><=
/div><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-dec=
oration-color:initial">I have reviewed this document as part of the securit=
y directorate&#39;s</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-sty=
le:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;t=
ext-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">ongoing effort =
to review all=C2=A0<span class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313m_506933537806=
2837333gmail-m_6667423844880992120gmail-m_8346752333396081778m_366802978869=
8549840gmail-m_-6070578877295173453gmail-m_773398563878481139m_-69594808522=
5974410gmail-m_1623746472089625057gmail-m_-8618428600954061146gmail-m_77087=
40057377588207m_-5546242983760954135gmail-m_4457086233820409101gmail-m_4728=
537460569717949m_1367315294398481242gmail-il">IETF</span>=C2=A0documents be=
ing processed by the IESG.</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><span style=3D"font-size:1=
2.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">These co=
mments were written primarily for the benefit of the security</span><br sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text=
-decoration-color:initial">area directors. Document editors and WG chairs s=
hould treat these</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style=
:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;tex=
t-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">comments just lik=
e any other last call comments.</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-de=
coration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><div style=3D"font-si=
ze:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div style=3D"text-decoration=
-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><div style=3D"font-size:12.8p=
x;color:rgb(34,34,34)">This draft specifies new Information Elements (IEs) =
in order to support BGP community</div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color=
:rgb(34,34,34)">information for the IP Flow Information eXport (IPFIX) prot=
ocol.</div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br></div><d=
iv style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">The security consideratio=
ns section does exist and states that the draft just defines</div><div styl=
e=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">new IEs and does not introduce a=
ny new security considerations.=C2=A0 The section then</div><div style=3D"f=
ont-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">goes on to state that the same securit=
y issues that apply to the IPFIX protocol and</div><div style=3D"font-size:=
12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">the corresponding Information Model applies=C2=
=A0<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">to this specification.=C2=A0 I agree wi=
th these</span></div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:12.8px">assertions.</span></div><div style=3D"font-s=
ize:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;co=
lor:rgb(34,34,34)">General comments:</div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;co=
lor:rgb(34,34,34)"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34=
,34)">None.</div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br></=
div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Editorial comments:=
</div><div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br></div><div st=
yle=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span style=3D"font-size:12.8p=
x">s/</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">differnt/d=
ifferent/g</span><br></div><div><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gm=
ail-newpage" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;m=
argin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decor=
ation-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/Netwok/N=
etwork/</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage"=
 style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom=
:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:=
initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/statistic/statistics=
/</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=
=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;b=
reak-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initia=
l"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/mediator needs/the mediato=
r needs/</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage=
" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-botto=
m:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color=
:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/Mediator is/The med=
iator is/</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font color=3D"#000000" fa=
ce=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">s/f=
igure up/determine/g</span></font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860=
729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before=
:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font co=
lor=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:13.3333px">s/mechanisum/mechanism/</span></font></pre><pre class=3D"gma=
il-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-botto=
m:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color=
:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/generted/generated/=
</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=
=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-styl=
e:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif">s/Please refer/Please refer to/g</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-=
m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0=
px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:in=
itial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/originated from AS A a=
nd destinated/originating from AS A and destined/</font></pre><pre class=3D=
"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-b=
ottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-c=
olor:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/becuse it will =
cause the congestion/because it will cause congestion/<br></font></pre><pre=
 class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top:0px=
;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-dec=
oration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/togech=
er/together/</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-new=
page" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-deco=
ration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, he=
lvetica, sans-serif">s/source IP and destination IP/source and destination =
IP address/g</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-new=
page" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-deco=
ration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, he=
lvetica, sans-serif">s/both the source IP and the destination IP related/re=
lating to both the source and destination IP addresses/</font><br></pre><pr=
e class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top:0p=
x;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-de=
coration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/lengt=
h one IPFIX/length of one IPFIX/</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_11389964=
56860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-b=
efore:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><fo=
nt face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/to the information about the net=
works in the field/to information about networks in the field/</font></pre>=
<pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top=
:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text=
-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br>=
</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=
=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-styl=
e:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif">OLD:</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-n=
ewpage" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-de=
coration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif">configure export policy of BGP communities on the ex=
porter to limit the BGP communities to be exported, so as to only export so=
me specific communities,or not to export some specific communities.</font><=
/pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margi=
n-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial=
;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"=
>NEW:</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" s=
tyle=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-=
style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica=
, sans-serif">configure the export policy of BGP communities to limit the B=
GP communities by including or excluding specific communities.</font></pre>=
<pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top=
:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text=
-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br>=
</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=
=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-styl=
e:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif">s/The detailed mechanism is out of the scope of this document./Th=
e details of increasing IPFIX message length is out of scope for this docum=
ent./</font></pre><div><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/refer =
Appendix A/refer to Appendix A/</font></div><pre class=3D"gmail-m_113899645=
6860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-be=
fore:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><fon=
t face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/source or destination IP/source o=
r destination IP address/</font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_113899645686072=
9313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:p=
age;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=
=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></pre><pre class=3D"gmail-m_11=
38996456860729313gmail-newpage" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;b=
reak-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initia=
l"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Shawn.</font></pre></div><di=
v style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helveti=
ca, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">--</span></font></div><=
/div></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></d=
iv></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000f0ca7805763401db--


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Hello Alan,

Thanks a lot for your SECDIR review.

NB: I have added IESG (you forgot to do so) and TSVWG (to let everybody =
know) to the CC list of this answer.

> Le 18 sept. 2018 =C3=A0 16:08, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> =
a =C3=A9crit :
>=20
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's =
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. =
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security =
area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these =
comments just like any other last call comments.
>=20
> The summary of the review is read with nits
>=20
>  The document seems to clearly describe what it's doing and why.=20
>=20
>  One nit I have is the formulae in the document, e.g.:
>=20
>   dw_max_size =3D (max_lat * br_out * cr) / (8 * E)
>=20
>  My concern here is about numerical overflow, which could lead to =
improper calculations and security problems.
>=20
>  Experience has shown that naive implementations will just do the =
calculations no matter what the inputs.  Garbage inputs then lead to =
garbage outputs, and we have problems.
>=20
>  It would be good to:
>=20
> * state the limits on each of the variables, so that implementations =
can know that values *outside* of these limits are erroneous, and should =
be ignored
>=20
> * state the minimum size of each of the above variables.  e.g. =
"dw_max_size" is likely not going to be an 8-bit integer.  So what data =
types are sufficient to perform the calculations correctly?
>=20
>  This information may be in another document, but it wasn't clear on =
cursory inspection.

This is a very good point.=20

NEW in section 3.1.1:
   The ew_max_size is the main parameter at a FECFRAME sender.  It is
   RECOMMENDED to check that the ew_max_size value stays within
   reasonnable bounds in order to avoid hazardous behaviours.

and later (same section):
   It is RECOMMENDED to check that the ls_max_size value
   stays within reasonnable bounds in order to avoid hazardous
   behaviours.

NEW section:

8.5.  Additional Security Considerations for Numerical Computations

   In addition to the above security considerations, inherited from
   [RFC6363], the present document introduces several formulae, in
   particular in Section 3.1.1.  It is RECOMMENDED to check that the
   computed values stay within reasonnable bounds since numerical
   overflows, caused by an erroneous implementation or an erroneous
   input value, may lead to hazardous behaviours.  However what
   "reasonnable bounds" means is use-case and implementation dependent
   and is not detailed in this document.

   Section 3.1.2 also mentions the possibility of "using the timestamp
   field of an RTP packet header" when applicable.  A malicious attacker
   may deliberately corrupt this header field in order to trigger
   hazardous behaviours at a FECFRAME receiver.  Protection against this
   type of content corruption can be addressed with the above
   recommendations on a baseline secure operation.  In addition, it is
   also RECOMMENDED to check that the timestamp value be within
   reasonnable bounds.

> 3.1.2:
>=20
>   Another approach consists in using ADU timing information (e.g.,
>   using the timestamp field of an RTP packet header
>=20
>  What happens if the timestamp is outside of reasonable bounds?  There =
could be a recommendation that only timestamps within a certain window =
are used.
>=20
>  e.g. an adversary sends timestamps which are unreasonable, and a =
naive implementation could use those, and engage in integer overflow, =
etc.
>=20
>  Section 8 describes protections against many adversarial attacks, =
which is good.
>=20
>  I would suggest adding a sub-section of Section 8, discussion =
computation / numerical issues, as discussed above. =20

Good point.
In our implementation we do not rely on NTP timestamp but on the 2nd =
possibility mentioned
in the I-D:
   "Another approach consists in using ADU timing information (e.g., =
using the timestamp=20
     field of an RTP packet header, or registering the time upon =
receiving a new ADU)."
Using the gettimeofday() (or a similar system call) relieves from this =
problem and avoids to
dig into packet headers to get the RTP timestamp. However we have added =
a sentence to
warn an implementer about this risk (see the 2nd paragraph on new =
section 8.5 above)


>  Other than that, the document looks fine.

Thanks a lot for these suggestions.
We=E2=80=99re preparing a new version that will also answer the Genart =
review from Russ H.

Cheers,

  Vincent and Belkacem


--Apple-Mail=_94B6AE9A-7444-411A-A7DC-BBFE2F118097
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hello=
 Alan,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks a lot =
for your SECDIR review.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">NB: I have added IESG (you forgot to do so) and TSVWG (to let =
everybody know) to the CC list of this answer.</div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Le 18 sept. 2018 =C3=A0 16:08, Alan DeKok =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aland@deployingradius.com" =
class=3D"">aland@deployingradius.com</a>&gt; a =C3=A9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's =
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. =
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security =
area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these =
comments just like any other last call comments.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">The summary of the review is read with nits<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;The document seems to clearly describe what it's doing =
and why. <br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;One nit I have is the =
formulae in the document, e.g.:<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;dw_max_size =3D (max_lat * br_out * cr) / (8 * E)<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;My concern here is about numerical =
overflow, which could lead to improper calculations and security =
problems.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;Experience has shown that =
naive implementations will just do the calculations no matter what the =
inputs. &nbsp;Garbage inputs then lead to garbage outputs, and we have =
problems.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;It would be good to:<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">* state the limits on each of the variables, =
so that implementations can know that values *outside* of these limits =
are erroneous, and should be ignored<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">* =
state the minimum size of each of the above variables. &nbsp;e.g. =
"dw_max_size" is likely not going to be an 8-bit integer. &nbsp;So what =
data types are sufficient to perform the calculations correctly?<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;This information may be in another =
document, but it wasn't clear on cursory inspection.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>This =
is a very good point.&nbsp;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>NEW in =
section&nbsp;3.1.1:</div><div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;The ew_max_size is the =
main parameter at a FECFRAME sender. &nbsp;It is</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;RECOMMENDED to check that the ew_max_size value stays =
within</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;reasonnable bounds in order to avoid =
hazardous behaviours.</div></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>and =
later (same section):</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;It is RECOMMENDED to check =
that the ls_max_size value</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;stays within =
reasonnable bounds in order to avoid hazardous</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;behaviours.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>NEW =
section:</div><div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>8.5. &nbsp;Additional =
Security Considerations for Numerical Computations</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;In addition to the above security =
considerations, inherited from</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;[RFC6363], the =
present document introduces several formulae, in</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;particular in Section 3.1.1. &nbsp;It is RECOMMENDED to check that =
the</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;computed values stay within reasonnable =
bounds since numerical</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;overflows, caused by an =
erroneous implementation or an erroneous</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;input =
value, may lead to hazardous behaviours. &nbsp;However =
what</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;"reasonnable bounds" means is use-case and =
implementation dependent</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and is not detailed in =
this document.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;Section =
3.1.2 also mentions the possibility of "using the =
timestamp</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;field of an RTP packet header" when =
applicable. &nbsp;A malicious attacker</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;may =
deliberately corrupt this header field in order to =
trigger</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;hazardous behaviours at a FECFRAME =
receiver. &nbsp;Protection against this</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;type of =
content corruption can be addressed with the above</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;recommendations on a baseline secure operation. &nbsp;In addition, =
it is</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;also RECOMMENDED to check that the =
timestamp value be within</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;reasonnable =
bounds.</div></div><div><br class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">3.1.2:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;Another approach consists in using ADU timing =
information (e.g.,<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;using the timestamp field =
of an RTP packet header<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;What happens =
if the timestamp is outside of reasonable bounds? &nbsp;There could be a =
recommendation that only timestamps within a certain window are used.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;e.g. an adversary sends timestamps =
which are unreasonable, and a naive implementation could use those, and =
engage in integer overflow, etc.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;Section 8 describes protections against many adversarial attacks, =
which is good.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""> &nbsp;I would suggest =
adding a sub-section of Section 8, discussion computation / numerical =
issues, as discussed above. &nbsp;<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Good =
point.</div><div>In our implementation we do not rely on NTP timestamp =
but on the 2nd possibility mentioned</div><div>in the =
I-D:</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;"Another approach consists in using ADU =
timing information (e.g., using the timestamp&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;field of an RTP packet header, or registering the time upon =
receiving a new ADU)."</div><div>Using the gettimeofday() (or a similar =
system call) relieves from this problem and avoids to</div><div>dig into =
packet headers to get the RTP timestamp. However we have added a =
sentence to</div><div>warn an implementer about this risk (see the 2nd =
paragraph on new section 8.5 above)</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""> &nbsp;Other than that, the document looks =
fine.</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>Thanks a lot for =
these suggestions.</div><div>We=E2=80=99re preparing a new version that =
will also answer the Genart review from Russ H.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Cheers,</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>&nbsp; =
Vincent and Belkacem</div><div><br class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_94B6AE9A-7444-411A-A7DC-BBFE2F118097--


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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 16:57:24 -0700
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-dhc-dhcp4o6-saddr-opt-04
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Reviewer: Brian Weis
Review result: Ready

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. These comments
were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors. Document
editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other last call
comments.

This document provides a new DHCPv4 option to enables a DHCP 4o6 client to
request binding of its DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 addresses in a Softwire. The security
considerations section states that the security considerations of DHCP 4o6 are
applicable to this draft, and I agree. I do not see any need for text beyond
what is already written. I believe it is Ready to publish.


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Review instructions and related resources are at:
http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview

For telechat 2018-09-27

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
Derek Atkins           2018-09-25 draft-ietf-dnsop-isp-ip6rdns-06
Kyle Rose             R2018-08-29 draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-18
David Waltermire       2018-09-12 draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-15
Klaas Wierenga         2018-09-06 draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-multicast-23
Paul Wouters           2018-09-06 draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel-15

For telechat 2018-10-11

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
Dacheng Zhang          None       draft-ietf-iasa2-trust-update-00

Last calls:

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
John Bradley           2018-09-25 draft-ietf-dnsop-attrleaf-fix-04
John Bradley           2018-06-18 draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-active-tail-09
Donald Eastlake        2018-09-24 draft-ietf-tsvwg-fecframe-ext-06
Daniel Franke          2018-06-28 draft-ietf-netconf-rfc7895bis-06
Daniel Gillmor         2018-06-25 draft-ietf-dnsop-session-signal-15
Daniel Gillmor         2018-03-19 draft-gutmann-scep-10
Phillip Hallam-Baker   2018-10-03 draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-18
Steve Hanna            2018-10-03 draft-ietf-detnet-problem-statement-06
Dan Harkins            2018-10-03 draft-ietf-detnet-architecture-08
Russ Housley           2018-10-02 draft-ietf-ccamp-mw-yang-09
Christian Huitema      2018-10-02 draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-16
Russ Mundy             2017-09-14 draft-spinosa-urn-lex-13
Samuel Weiler          2018-09-07 draft-ietf-tictoc-1588v2-yang-10
Samuel Weiler          2018-05-21 draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-18
Liang Xia              2018-10-10 draft-campbell-sip-messaging-smime-03
Taylor Yu              2018-10-09 draft-murchison-tzdist-tzif-14

Early review requests:

Reviewer               Due        Draft
Daniel Franke          2018-01-31 draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains-00

Next in the reviewer rotation:

  Phillip Hallam-Baker
  Steve Hanna
  Dan Harkins
  Russ Housley
  Christian Huitema
  Leif Johansson
  Benjamin Kaduk
  Charlie Kaufman
  Scott Kelly
  Stephen Kent


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Subject: Re: [secdir] Review of draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-bgp-community-07
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From nobody Thu Sep 20 11:24:06 2018
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From: Kyle Rose <krose@krose.org>
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir telechat review of draft-ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis-18
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Reviewer: Kyle Rose
Review result: Has Issues

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors.
 Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other
last call comments.

I have reviewed the -15/-18 diff and found no changes relevant to the points I
raised in the first review and its subsequent discussion. I maintain that some
reorganization is warranted to clarify the intended security properties of the
system, especially given the complexity of the overall LISP ecosystem and the
choice to move documents separately, complicating the realistic need to review
them as a block. Otherwise, I have nothing further to add.


From nobody Thu Sep 20 22:49:05 2018
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From: Shawn Emery <shawn.emery@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 23:48:47 -0600
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Review of draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-bgp-community-07
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--00000000000017992a05765b32a5
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On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 4:31 AM li zhenqiang <li_zhenqiang@hotmail.com>
wrote:

> Dear Shawn M. Emery,
>
> Thank you for your review and nits. I have corrected all the nits and
> uploaded a new version -08. Please check and thanks again.
>

The updates look fine to me.  Thanks for your quick response.

Shawn.
-- 

> ------------------------------
> li_zhenqiang@hotmail.com
>
>
> *From:* Shawn Emery <shawn.emery@gmail.com>
> *Date:* 2018-09-19 15:03
> *To:* secdir <secdir@ietf.org>; draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-bgp-community.all
> <draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-bgp-community.all@tools.ietf.org>
> *CC:* Shawn Emery <shawn.emery@gmail.com>
> *Subject:* Review of draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-bgp-community-07
>
> Reviewer: Shawn M. Emery
> Review result: Ready with numerous nits
>
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
> These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security
> area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
> comments just like any other last call comments.
>
> This draft specifies new Information Elements (IEs) in order to support
> BGP community
> information for the IP Flow Information eXport (IPFIX) protocol.
>
> The security considerations section does exist and states that the draft
> just defines
> new IEs and does not introduce any new security considerations.  The
> section then
> goes on to state that the same security issues that apply to the IPFIX
> protocol and
> the corresponding Information Model applies to this specification.  I
> agree with these
> assertions.
>
> General comments:
>
> None.
>
> Editorial comments:
>
> s/differnt/different/g
>
> s/Netwok/Network/
>
> s/statistic/statistics/
>
> s/mediator needs/the mediator needs/
>
> s/Mediator is/The mediator is/
>
> s/figure up/determine/g
>
> s/mechanisum/mechanism/
>
> s/generted/generated/
>
> s/Please refer/Please refer to/g
>
> s/originated from AS A and destinated/originating from AS A and destined/
>
> s/becuse it will cause the congestion/because it will cause congestion/
>
> s/togecher/together/
>
> s/source IP and destination IP/source and destination IP address/g
>
> s/both the source IP and the destination IP related/relating to both the source and destination IP addresses/
>
> s/length one IPFIX/length of one IPFIX/
>
> s/to the information about the networks in the field/to information about networks in the field/
>
>
> OLD:
>
> configure export policy of BGP communities on the exporter to limit the BGP communities to be exported, so as to only export some specific communities,or not to export some specific communities.
>
> NEW:
>
> configure the export policy of BGP communities to limit the BGP communities by including or excluding specific communities.
>
>
> s/The detailed mechanism is out of the scope of this document./The details of increasing IPFIX message length is out of scope for this document./
>
> s/refer Appendix A/refer to Appendix A/
>
> s/source or destination IP/source or destination IP address/
>
>
> Shawn.
>
> --
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 4:31 AM li zhenqiang &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:li_zhenqiang@hotmail.com">li_zhenqiang@hotmail.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">




<div>
<div><span></span>Dear Shawn M. Emery,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thank you for your review and nits. I have corrected all the nits and =
uploaded a new version -08. Please check and thanks again.=C2=A0</div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div>The updates look fine to me.=C2=A0 Thanks for =
your quick response.<br class=3D"gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"><div><br>=
</div><div>Shawn.</div><div>--=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><d=
iv>
<hr style=3D"width:210px;height:1px" color=3D"#b5c4df" size=3D"1" align=3D"=
left">
<div><span>
<div style=3D"MARGIN:10px;FONT-FAMILY:verdana;FONT-SIZE:10pt">
<div><a href=3D"mailto:li_zhenqiang@hotmail.com" target=3D"_blank">li_zhenq=
iang@hotmail.com</a></div>
</div>
</span></div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-Top:0px;margin-Bottom:0px;margin-Left:0.5em">
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<div style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT:8px;PADDING-LEFT:8px;FONT-SIZE:12px;FONT-FAMILY=
:tahoma;COLOR:#000000;BACKGROUND:#efefef;PADDING-BOTTOM:8px;PADDING-TOP:8px=
">
<div><b>From:</b>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:shawn.emery@gmail.com" target=3D"_=
blank">Shawn Emery</a></div>
<div><b>Date:</b>=C2=A02018-09-19=C2=A015:03</div>
<div><b>To:</b>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:secdir@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">s=
ecdir</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-bgp-community.all@tool=
s.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-bgp-community.all</a></div>
<div><b>CC:</b>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:shawn.emery@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">Shawn Emery</a></div>
<div><b>Subject:</b>=C2=A0Review of draft-ietf-opsawg-ipfix-bgp-community-0=
7</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683FoxDiv20180920183103523477">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoratio=
n-color:initial">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:1=
2.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;=
text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rg=
b(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:=
12.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:r=
gb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial=
;float:none;display:inline">Reviewer:
 Shawn M. Emery</span><br style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sa=
ns-serif;font-size:12.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;f=
ont-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:st=
art;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px=
;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decor=
ation-color:initial">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:1=
2.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;=
text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rg=
b(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;=
float:none;display:inline">Review
 result: Ready with numerous nits</span><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoratio=
n-color:initial">
<span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:1=
2.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;=
text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rg=
b(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:=
12.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:no=
rmal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px=
;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:r=
gb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial=
;float:none;display:inline"><br>
</span></span></div>
<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decorati=
on-color:initial">I have reviewed this document as part of the security dir=
ectorate&#39;s</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:in=
itial;text-decoration-color:initial">
<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decorati=
on-color:initial">ongoing effort to review all=C2=A0<span class=3D"m_-40201=
64052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313m_5069335378062837333gmail-m_66674=
23844880992120gmail-m_8346752333396081778m_3668029788698549840gmail-m_-6070=
578877295173453gmail-m_773398563878481139m_-695948085225974410gmail-m_16237=
46472089625057gmail-m_-8618428600954061146gmail-m_7708740057377588207m_-554=
6242983760954135gmail-m_4457086233820409101gmail-m_4728537460569717949m_136=
7315294398481242gmail-il">IETF</span>=C2=A0documents
 being processed by the IESG.</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-deco=
ration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">
<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decorati=
on-color:initial">These comments were written primarily for the benefit of =
the security</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:init=
ial;text-decoration-color:initial">
<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decorati=
on-color:initial">area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should tre=
at these</span><br style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;=
text-decoration-color:initial">
<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decorati=
on-color:initial">comments just like any other last call comments.</span><b=
r style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-c=
olor:initial">
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoratio=
n-color:initial">
<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">This draft specifies ne=
w Information Elements (IEs) in order to support BGP community</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">information for the IP =
Flow Information eXport (IPFIX) protocol.</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">The security considerat=
ions section does exist and states that the draft just defines</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">new IEs and does not in=
troduce any new security considerations.=C2=A0 The section then</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">goes on to state that t=
he same security issues that apply to the IPFIX protocol and</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">the corresponding Infor=
mation Model applies=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-size:12.8px">to this specific=
ation.=C2=A0 I agree with these</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:12.8px">assertions.</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">General comments:</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">None.</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)">Editorial comments:</di=
v>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:12.8px">s/</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">dif=
fernt/different/g</span><br>
</div>
<div>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bott=
om:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/Netwok/Network/</f=
ont></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bott=
om:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/statistic/statisti=
cs/</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bott=
om:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/mediator needs/the=
 mediator needs/</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px;margin-top:0px;margin-bott=
om:0px;break-before:page;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-colo=
r:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/Mediator is/The me=
diator is/</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font color=3D"#000000" fa=
ce=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">s/f=
igure up/determine/g</span></font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font color=3D"#000000" fa=
ce=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">s/m=
echanisum/mechanism/</span></font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/generted/generated/</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/Please refer/Please refer to/g</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/originated from AS A and destinated/originating from AS=
 A and destined/</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/becuse it will cause the congestion/because it will cau=
se congestion/<br></font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/togecher/together/</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/source IP and destination IP/source and destination IP =
address/g</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/both the source IP and the destination IP related/relat=
ing to both the source and destination IP addresses/</font><br></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/length one IPFIX/length of one IPFIX/</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/to the information about the networks in the field/to i=
nformation about networks in the field/</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif"><br></font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">OLD:</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">configure export policy of BGP communities on the exporte=
r to limit the BGP communities to be exported, so as to only export some sp=
ecific communities,or not to export some specific communities.</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">NEW:</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">configure the export policy of BGP communities to limit t=
he BGP communities by including or excluding specific communities.</font></=
pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif"><br></font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/The detailed mechanism is out of the scope of this docu=
ment./The details of increasing IPFIX message length is out of scope for th=
is document./</font></pre>
<div><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">s/refer Appendix A/refer t=
o Appendix A/</font></div>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">s/source or destination IP/source or destination IP addre=
ss/</font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif"><br></font></pre>
<pre class=3D"m_-4020164052368826683gmail-m_1138996456860729313gmail-newpag=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;break-before:page;text-decorat=
ion-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><font face=3D"arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif">Shawn.</font></pre>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size:12.8px"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, helv=
etica, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:13.3333px">--</span></font></di=
v>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>

</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000017992a05765b32a5--


From nobody Fri Sep 21 12:13:12 2018
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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-ccamp-mw-yang-09
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Reviewer: Russ Housley
Review result: Ready

I reviewed this document as part of the Security Directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the Security Area
Directors.  Document authors, document editors, and WG chairs should
treat these comments just like any other IETF Last Call comments.

Document: review-draft-mwdt-ccamp-mw-yang-09
Reviewer: Russ Housley
Review Date: 2018-09-21
IETF LC End Date: 2018-10-02
IESG Telechat date: unknown

Summary: Ready

Major Concerns: None

Minor Concerns: None



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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2018 02:49:51 -0400
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

The summary of the review is Ready.

This draft extends FEC as per RFC 6363 to cover sliding encoding
window based schemes as well as the original block based schemes.

The reasonably thorough Security Considerations of RFC 6363, which are
referenced, seem adequate.

Thanks,
Donald
===============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 1424 Pro Shop Court, Davenport, FL 33896 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com


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From: Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>
To: iesg@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org
Cc: dnsop-chairs@ietf.org, lee.howard@retevia.net
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2018 17:18:25 -0400
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Subject: [secdir] sec-dir review of draft-ietf-dnsop-isp-ip6rdns-06
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Hi,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written with the intent of improving
security requirements and considerations in IETF drafts.  Comments
not addressed in last call may be included in AD reviews during the
IESG review.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
comments just like any other last call comments.

Summary:

* Ready to Publish

Details:

* There is an extra (spurious) reference to RFC1912 at the end of
  section 1.2, where it says: [RFC1912] This document considers.  I
  suspect this extra reference should be removed.

-derek

-- 
       Derek Atkins                 617-623-3745
       derek@ihtfp.com             www.ihtfp.com
       Computer and Internet Security Consultant


From nobody Mon Sep 24 17:58:14 2018
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2018 17:58:06 -0700
From: Daniel Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org>
To: "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>
Cc: draft-ietf-detnet-architecture.all@ietf.org
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/secdir/e96EtHujm6Rtmb95EUicKFAOPOQ>
Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-detnet-architecture-08
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--Boundary_(ID_lwuImKJGlKANg5eaSkuukg)
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   Hello,

   I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

   The summary of the review is ready with issues.

   This draft describes an architecture for deterministic networking
that provides for delivery of packet flows with low packet loss and
with a maximum amount of latency.

   A nit first. The terminology seems a bit overblown. We have DetNet
Intermediate nodes that could be relay nodes or transit nodes; and a
DetNet system that is a DetNet aware system or transit node or
relay node; and DetNet edge nodes that are relay nodes; and DetNet
relay nodes that can be bridges, firewalls, or anything else that
participates in DetNet. Finally, to translate between 802.1 TSN and
DetNet we have a "relay system" that is an 802.1 term for a DetNet
intermediate node which, as we have seen, is a DetNet relay node. This
can be simplified considerably.

   The Security Considerations is thin, especially for an architecture
draft that is going to be referred to by subsequent drafts which will
just say something along the lines of, "as an instance of the DetNet
FooBar, these Security Considerations are those from [ARCH]", where
ARCH is the RFC that comes out of this I-D. I think there needs to be
a description of the various points in the architecture that an attacker
could exploit, and if a point is not exploitable it should say so. For
instance:

   - is it possible for an attacker to launch a DoS attack by manipulating
     member flows of a DetNet flow in order to force DetNet nodes to
     consume buffers they allocated to deal with the DetNet flow?

   - If an end system is not DetNet aware there needs to be a DetNet edge
     node to handle the encaps of the flow into the DetNet system. Can an
     attacker in that case introduce packets that shouldn't be part of the
     DetNet flow into the flow by getting the edge node to encaps them as
     such?

If there are any assumptions being made-- e.g. "insider attacks are not
being considered"-- they should be mentioned.

   regards,

   Dan.



--Boundary_(ID_lwuImKJGlKANg5eaSkuukg)
Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-transfer-encoding: 8BIT

<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <tt> <br>
        Hello,</tt><br>
    <pre class="wiki">  I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the 
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the 
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat 
these comments just like any other last call comments.

  The summary of the review is ready with issues.

  This draft describes an architecture for deterministic networking
that provides for delivery of packet flows with low packet loss and
with a maximum amount of latency. 

  A nit first. The terminology seems a bit overblown. We have DetNet
Intermediate nodes that could be relay nodes or transit nodes; and a
DetNet system that is a DetNet aware system or transit node or
relay node; and DetNet edge nodes that are relay nodes; and DetNet
relay nodes that can be bridges, firewalls, or anything else that
participates in DetNet. Finally, to translate between 802.1 TSN and
DetNet we have a "relay system" that is an 802.1 term for a DetNet
intermediate node which, as we have seen, is a DetNet relay node. This
can be simplified considerably.

  The Security Considerations is thin, especially for an architecture
draft that is going to be referred to by subsequent drafts which will
just say something along the lines of, "as an instance of the DetNet
FooBar, these Security Considerations are those from [ARCH]", where
ARCH is the RFC that comes out of this I-D. I think there needs to be
a description of the various points in the architecture that an attacker
could exploit, and if a point is not exploitable it should say so. For
instance:

  - is it possible for an attacker to launch a DoS attack by manipulating
    member flows of a DetNet flow in order to force DetNet nodes to
    consume buffers they allocated to deal with the DetNet flow?

  - If an end system is not DetNet aware there needs to be a DetNet edge
    node to handle the encaps of the flow into the DetNet system. Can an
    attacker in that case introduce packets that shouldn't be part of the
    DetNet flow into the flow by getting the edge node to encaps them as
    such?

If there are any assumptions being made-- e.g. "insider attacks are not
being considered"-- they should be mentioned. 

  regards,

  Dan.

</pre>
    <tt><br>
    </tt>
  </body>
</html>

--Boundary_(ID_lwuImKJGlKANg5eaSkuukg)--


From nobody Tue Sep 25 12:14:14 2018
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Reviewer: David Waltermire
Review result: Has Issues

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors.
 Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other
last call comments.

The summary of the review is Ready with (minor) issues

My apologies for the late review on this draft. Overall I found this document
to be well-written, and concise.

General Comments:

This document uses a mix of case around RFC2119 language (e.g., MAY may). You
should use text from RFC8174 to indicate that lowercase versions of the
keywords are not normative, or adjust the case of the lowercase words to ensure
there is no confusion.

Minor nit: There is some inconsistency in the use of "MSD-Type" (the value) and
"MSD type" (the concept). Suggest cleaning this up.

Specific comments:

Section 1:

Para 1: s/to insure/to ensure/

Section 4:

The last paragraph establishes a requirement on the registration of an MSD Type
to define what the absence of a given MSD Type means. This is an important
requirement that must be addressed during registration of new MSD Types. IMHO,
this requirement should be echoed in the registration information in section 6
to make sure it is not overlooked.

Section 6:

The "Base MPLS Imposition MSD" should reference section 5 of this document.

The registration for "Experimental" should be marked as "Reserved for
Experimental Use" or just "Experimental Use" to align with RFC8126. RFC8126
states that "it is not appropriate for documents to select explicit values from
registries or ranges with this policy". It might be good to add a note
alongside the one on "Designated Experts" indicating that values from this
range are not assignable.

The "Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) Parameters" registry has the "Standards
Action" policy assigned. The new "IGP MSD Types" sub-registry does not have the
"Standards Action" policy. Was this intentional? If so, this should be
explained. This is also confusing since the guidance for expert reviewers in
RFC7370 implies that registrations are based on the "RFC Required" or
"Standards Action" policies.

Section 7:

The security considerations in RFC7981 ask that security considerations around
the disclosure and modification of this type of information is described in
extensions. This has been done, but RFC7981 also asks that an integrity
mechanism be provided if there is a high risk resulting from modification of
capability information. There is no discussion in the document's security
consideration about the nature of risk in this case and why an integrity
mechanism is not needed. It seems like false information can be used to cause a
denial of service regarding computed paths. This sounds like having this happen
could be bad. I am not an expert on routing protocols, so I am not sure if this
is an issue. How bad and likely is such a risk?



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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/secdir/4dAgC4iAqKYd-zyTA9wjux_l-zY>
Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-detnet-architecture-08
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From: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
To: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2018 20:45:03 +0000
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2018 16:11:04 -0500
From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
To: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
Cc: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "lsr@ietf.org" <lsr@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/secdir/j5--tkxpdWJgC2CmHHuOYjb1Cs8>
Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2018 at 08:45:03PM +0000, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) wrote:
> David -
> 
> Thanx for the review.
> A new version of the draft (17) has been published to address your comments - subject to my responses below.

Just in time for me to see the updated version for my IESG review; thanks.

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>
> > Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 12:14 PM
> > To: secdir@ietf.org
> > Cc: lsr@ietf.org; ietf@ietf.org; draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-
> > msd.all@ietf.org
> > Subject: Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
> > 
> > Reviewer: David Waltermire
> > Review result: Has Issues
> > 
> > I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
> > effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
> > comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
> > directors.
> >  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any
> > other last call comments.
> > 
> > The summary of the review is Ready with (minor) issues
> > 
> > My apologies for the late review on this draft. Overall I found this document
> > to be well-written, and concise.
> > 
> > General Comments:
> > 
> > This document uses a mix of case around RFC2119 language (e.g., MAY may).
> > You should use text from RFC8174 to indicate that lowercase versions of the
> > keywords are not normative, or adjust the case of the lowercase words to
> > ensure there is no confusion.
> > 
> [Les:] Section 1.2 does include the standard boilerplate for RFC 2119/RFC8174.
> 
> I checked all the lower case uses of "may" and they are intentional.
> There was one instance of "should" that I changed to uppercase.
> 
> > Minor nit: There is some inconsistency in the use of "MSD-Type" (the value)
> > and "MSD type" (the concept). Suggest cleaning this up.
> > 
> [Les:] Done
> 
> > Specific comments:
> > 
> > Section 1:
> > 
> > Para 1: s/to insure/to ensure/
> 
> [Les:] Done.
> 
> > 
> > Section 4:
> > 
> > The last paragraph establishes a requirement on the registration of an MSD
> > Type to define what the absence of a given MSD Type means. This is an
> > important requirement that must be addressed during registration of new
> > MSD Types. IMHO, this requirement should be echoed in the registration
> > information in section 6 to make sure it is not overlooked.
> >
> [Les:] I disagree. Section 6 is defining exactly what should go into the new IANA registry.
> The definition of "absence" is something that will have to be provided in the documents which define new MSD-types, but that will NOT be captured in the registry so including this in Section 6 isn’t appropriate.

I think a good way to think about this is as giving guidance to the
Experts, that they should not approve registration requests that fail to
provide this information along with the request.  Guidance for the Experts
is appropriate in the IANA Considerations section.
(Also, my understanding is that IANA prefers to have a more explicit
template for new registrations to follow, though I should not try to speak
for them.)

>  
> > Section 6:
> > 
> > The "Base MPLS Imposition MSD" should reference section 5 of this
> > document.
> 
> [Les:] Again - Section 6 is defining what will go into the registry. The registry will reference the document - not a specific section of the document.

The contents of the "Reference" column for Value 1 can refer to a specific
section of a document, surely?

> > 
> > The registration for "Experimental" should be marked as "Reserved for
> > Experimental Use" or just "Experimental Use" to align with RFC8126. RFC8126
> > states that "it is not appropriate for documents to select explicit values from
> > registries or ranges with this policy". It might be good to add a note alongside
> > the one on "Designated Experts" indicating that values from this range are
> > not assignable.
> > 
> [Les:] I have changed the text to "Experimental Use".
> I think the rest of your comment is addressed by RFC 8126 - which is referenced.
> 
> > The "Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) Parameters" registry has the
> > "Standards Action" policy assigned. The new "IGP MSD Types" sub-registry
> > does not have the "Standards Action" policy. Was this intentional? If so, this
> > should be explained. This is also confusing since the guidance for expert
> > reviewers in
> > RFC7370 implies that registrations are based on the "RFC Required" or
> > "Standards Action" policies.
> >
> [Les:] IS-IS registries are typically Expert Review. This derives from considerations related to the liason with ISO JTC 1/SC6 (RFC 3563).
> OSPF registries are typically Standards Action.
> 
> As IGP Parameters was defined by draft-ietf-ospf-segment-routing-extensions, it is Standards Action.
> But as MSD-Types is being defined in an IS-IS draft...
> 
> Please learn to live with this.
> It isn’t a significant issue in my view.
> 
> 
>  
> > Section 7:
> > 
> > The security considerations in RFC7981 ask that security considerations
> > around the disclosure and modification of this type of information is
> > described in extensions. This has been done, but RFC7981 also asks that an
> > integrity mechanism be provided if there is a high risk resulting from
> > modification of capability information. There is no discussion in the
> > document's security consideration about the nature of risk in this case and
> > why an integrity mechanism is not needed. It seems like false information
> > can be used to cause a denial of service regarding computed paths. This
> > sounds like having this happen could be bad. I am not an expert on routing
> > protocols, so I am not sure if this is an issue. How bad and likely is such a risk?
> > 
> 
> [Les:] The integrity mechanism is (as you point out) discussed in the Security section of RFC 7981 - which is referenced in the Security Section of this document.
> The introduction of a new TLV does not alter the integrity mechanism requirements.

My read of 7981 is that "there are these existing integrity protection
mechanisms; when the consequences of modification are bad, use them".
So there is not necessarily a need for each TLV to provide its own internal
integrity scheme, as Les notes.

-Benjamin


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From: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
To: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
CC: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "lsr@ietf.org" <lsr@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2018 22:59:50 +0000
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2018 18:06:21 -0500
From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
To: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
Cc: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "lsr@ietf.org" <lsr@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org>
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References: <153790283647.5258.15634056350853857580@ietfa.amsl.com> <a3e1e6216dbc46db8c717d5dd2946ea0@XCH-ALN-001.cisco.com> <20180926211104.GQ24695@kduck.kaduk.org> <149d5d345afc462f9c5e5770079aaf0e@XCH-ALN-001.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2018 at 10:59:50PM +0000, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) wrote:
> Benjamin -
> 
> Responses nline.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2018 2:11 PM
> > To: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsberg@cisco.com>
> > Cc: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>; secdir@ietf.org;
> > lsr@ietf.org; ietf@ietf.org; draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
> > 
> > On Wed, Sep 26, 2018 at 08:45:03PM +0000, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) wrote:
> > > David -
> > >
> > > Thanx for the review.
> > > A new version of the draft (17) has been published to address your
> > comments - subject to my responses below.
> > 
> > Just in time for me to see the updated version for my IESG review; thanks.
> > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 12:14 PM
> > > > To: secdir@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: lsr@ietf.org; ietf@ietf.org; draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-
> > > > msd.all@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Secdir last call review of
> > > > draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
> > > >
> > > > Reviewer: David Waltermire
> > > > Review result: Has Issues
> > > >
> > > > I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> > > > ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> > > > IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > > > security area directors.
> > > >  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
> > > > like any other last call comments.
> > > >
> > > > The summary of the review is Ready with (minor) issues
> > > >
> > > > My apologies for the late review on this draft. Overall I found this
> > > > document to be well-written, and concise.
> > > >
> > > > General Comments:
> > > >
> > > > This document uses a mix of case around RFC2119 language (e.g., MAY
> > may).
> > > > You should use text from RFC8174 to indicate that lowercase versions
> > > > of the keywords are not normative, or adjust the case of the
> > > > lowercase words to ensure there is no confusion.
> > > >
> > > [Les:] Section 1.2 does include the standard boilerplate for RFC
> > 2119/RFC8174.
> > >
> > > I checked all the lower case uses of "may" and they are intentional.
> > > There was one instance of "should" that I changed to uppercase.
> > >
> > > > Minor nit: There is some inconsistency in the use of "MSD-Type" (the
> > > > value) and "MSD type" (the concept). Suggest cleaning this up.
> > > >
> > > [Les:] Done
> > >
> > > > Specific comments:
> > > >
> > > > Section 1:
> > > >
> > > > Para 1: s/to insure/to ensure/
> > >
> > > [Les:] Done.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Section 4:
> > > >
> > > > The last paragraph establishes a requirement on the registration of
> > > > an MSD Type to define what the absence of a given MSD Type means.
> > > > This is an important requirement that must be addressed during
> > > > registration of new MSD Types. IMHO, this requirement should be
> > > > echoed in the registration information in section 6 to make sure it is not
> > overlooked.
> > > >
> > > [Les:] I disagree. Section 6 is defining exactly what should go into the new
> > IANA registry.
> > > The definition of "absence" is something that will have to be provided in
> > the documents which define new MSD-types, but that will NOT be captured
> > in the registry so including this in Section 6 isn’t appropriate.
> > 
> > I think a good way to think about this is as giving guidance to the Experts, that
> > they should not approve registration requests that fail to provide this
> > information along with the request.  Guidance for the Experts is appropriate
> > in the IANA Considerations section.
> > (Also, my understanding is that IANA prefers to have a more explicit
> > template for new registrations to follow, though I should not try to speak for
> > them.)
> > 
> 
> [Les:] The reason we use "experts" is because we know/expect them to be familiar with the documents which define the TLVs (unlike a "general IETF reader" whose familiarity with the subject matter may vary).
> Repeating what is said in Section 4 in Section 6 only makes sense if you think the "expert" only reads IANA sections. Such a person would not be an expert IMO. :-)

I suspect that the experts would prefer to receive a high proportion of
requests that meet the criteria the experts are going to apply, rather than
constantly telling people they need to go fix the same thing and come back.
It's best practice to be clear about what is required for a successful
registration.

-Benjamin


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From: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
To: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
CC: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "lsr@ietf.org" <lsr@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
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On Wed, Sep 26, 2018 at 11:24:31PM +0000, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) wrote:
> Benjamin -
> 
> 
> 
> Please review https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8126#section-1.1
> 
> 
> 
> In particular (emphasis added):
> 
> 
> 
> " The purpose of having a dedicated IANA Considerations section is to
> 
>    provide a single place to collect clear and concise information and
> 
>    instructions for IANA.  Technical documentation should reside in
> 
>    other parts of the document…”
> 
> 
> 
> I think what you propose is not consistent with the intent of the IANA section.

What about Section 1.1, "guidance describing the conditions under which new
values should be assigned [...] is needed", or section 1.3's checklist:

   7.  If you're using a policy that requires a designated expert
       (Expert Review or Specification Required), understand Section 5
       and provide review guidance to the designated expert (see
       Section 5.3).

Section 4.5 (Expert Review) even goes into more detail, though I'll stop
quoting now.

-Benjamin


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From: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
To: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
CC: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "lsr@ietf.org" <lsr@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
Thread-Index: AQHUVQPqnQ0QGOOP8EOqsf/gazaoC6UC9FjAgABwTwD//8fJ0IAAWG2A//+wjNCAAHUKAP//7rRg
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2018 05:26:19 +0000
Message-ID: <0491b66f637344eb9ecb20c1a9d651a6@XCH-ALN-001.cisco.com>
References: <153790283647.5258.15634056350853857580@ietfa.amsl.com> <a3e1e6216dbc46db8c717d5dd2946ea0@XCH-ALN-001.cisco.com> <20180926211104.GQ24695@kduck.kaduk.org> <149d5d345afc462f9c5e5770079aaf0e@XCH-ALN-001.cisco.com> <20180926230621.GW24695@kduck.kaduk.org> <31f78bd59e874b18b7ab5d91a7db4aa8@XCH-ALN-001.cisco.com> <20180927012051.GX24695@kduck.kaduk.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
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From nobody Thu Sep 27 04:41:31 2018
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2018 06:41:18 -0500
From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
To: "Les Ginsberg (ginsberg)" <ginsberg@cisco.com>
Cc: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "lsr@ietf.org" <lsr@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
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Hi Les,

I'm happy to leave this question to Alvaro's judgment; as you know, I
included it in the non-blocking portion of my ballot position.

I appreciated the dedication and rigor you put into your service as a DE,
and hope that all DEs can do the same.

Thanks,

Benjamin

On Thu, Sep 27, 2018 at 05:26:19AM +0000, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) wrote:
> Benjamin -
> 
> It is not my intent to engage in a debate with you.
> 
> I serve as Designated Expert for a number of IS-IS registries. I consider it my responsibility to understand the technical content of the drafts which make changes to the registries for which I serve in this role. I do not look for or expect technical content in the IANA sections - I only expect them to be accurate in terms of the changes requested/completed to the registries.
> 
> I have no doubt that we still disagree. If there is some consensus to make changes I will certainly listen - but if left up to me I would leave the IANA section as is.
> 
>    Les
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2018 6:21 PM
> > To: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <ginsberg@cisco.com>
> > Cc: David Waltermire <david.waltermire@nist.gov>; secdir@ietf.org;
> > lsr@ietf.org; ietf@ietf.org; draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd.all@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-msd-16
> > 
> > On Wed, Sep 26, 2018 at 11:24:31PM +0000, Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) wrote:
> > > Benjamin -
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Please review https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8126#section-1.1
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > In particular (emphasis added):
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > " The purpose of having a dedicated IANA Considerations section is to
> > >
> > >    provide a single place to collect clear and concise information and
> > >
> > >    instructions for IANA.  Technical documentation should reside in
> > >
> > >    other parts of the document…”
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I think what you propose is not consistent with the intent of the IANA
> > section.
> > 
> > What about Section 1.1, "guidance describing the conditions under which
> > new values should be assigned [...] is needed", or section 1.3's checklist:
> > 
> >    7.  If you're using a policy that requires a designated expert
> >        (Expert Review or Specification Required), understand Section 5
> >        and provide review guidance to the designated expert (see
> >        Section 5.3).
> > 
> > Section 4.5 (Expert Review) even goes into more detail, though I'll stop
> > quoting now.
> > 
> > -Benjamin


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Review instructions and related resources are at:
http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview

For telechat 2018-09-27

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
Klaas Wierenga         2018-09-06 draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-multicast-23
Paul Wouters           2018-09-06 draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel-15

For telechat 2018-10-11

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
Tero Kivinen           2018-10-05 draft-ietf-iasa2-trust-rationale-00
Samuel Weiler          2018-09-07 draft-ietf-tictoc-1588v2-yang-10
Dacheng Zhang          2018-10-05 draft-ietf-iasa2-trust-update-00

Last calls:

Reviewer               LC end     Draft
John Bradley           2018-09-25 draft-ietf-dnsop-attrleaf-fix-04
John Bradley           2018-06-18 draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-active-tail-09
Daniel Franke          2018-06-28 draft-ietf-netconf-rfc7895bis-06
Daniel Gillmor         2018-06-25 draft-ietf-dnsop-session-signal-16
Daniel Gillmor         2018-03-19 draft-gutmann-scep-10
Phillip Hallam-Baker   2018-10-11 draft-ietf-softwire-yang-06
Phillip Hallam-Baker   2018-10-03 draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-18
Steve Hanna            2018-10-10 draft-ietf-ospf-lls-interface-id-06
Steve Hanna            2018-10-03 draft-ietf-detnet-problem-statement-06
Dan Harkins            2018-10-09 draft-ietf-rtgwg-multihomed-prefix-lfa-07
Christian Huitema      2018-10-09 draft-ietf-bess-mvpn-expl-track-10
Christian Huitema      2018-10-02 draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-16
Leif Johansson         2018-10-08 draft-ietf-regext-org-ext-09
Charlie Kaufman        2018-10-08 draft-ietf-regext-org-10
Scott Kelly            2018-10-08 draft-ietf-ntp-bcp-07
Chris Lonvick          2018-10-04 draft-ietf-cbor-cddl-05
Russ Mundy             2017-09-14 draft-spinosa-urn-lex-13
Samuel Weiler          2018-05-21 draft-ietf-bfd-multipoint-18
Liang Xia              2018-10-10 draft-campbell-sip-messaging-smime-03
Taylor Yu              2018-10-09 draft-murchison-tzdist-tzif-14

Early review requests:

Reviewer               Due        Draft
Daniel Franke          2018-01-31 draft-ietf-intarea-provisioning-domains-00

Next in the reviewer rotation:

  Barry Leiba
  Chris Lonvick
  Aanchal Malhotra
  David Mandelberg
  Catherine Meadows
  Alexey Melnikov
  Daniel Migault
  Matthew Miller
  Adam Montville
  Kathleen Moriarty


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To: "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-cbor-cddl.all@ietf.org
From: Chris Lonvick <lonvick.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [secdir] SECDIR review of draft-ietf-cbor-cddl-05
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Hello,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. 
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security 
area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these 
comments just like any other last call comments.

The summary of the review is READY with nits.

I skimmed through the draft and agree with the author's statement in the 
first paragraph of the Security Considerations section:

    This document presents a content rules language for expressing CBOR
    data structures.  As such, it does not bring any security issues on
    itself, although specification of protocols that use CBOR naturally
    need security analysis when defined.

(As a very minor nit, I'd suggest using "analyses" rather than "analysis".)

Nit 1: The authors have made a good effort at identifying some of the 
topics that may be considered in a security considerations section of 
specifications that use protocols using CDDL to define CBOR structures. 
However, I would recommend that those bullet points be used to 
supplement a normative reference to RFC 3552 "Security Considerations 
Guidelines".

Perhaps adding the following between the first and second paragraphs:
    Guidelines for writing security considerations are defined in 
Security Considerations Guidelines [RFC 3552]
    (BCP 72).  Implementers using CDDL to define CBOR structures in 
protocols must follow those guidelines.

Then change the start of the second paragraph from "Topics that may 
be..." to "Additional topics that may be..."

Nit 2: I am not very familiar with all of this, but it seems to me that 
RFC 8152, "CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE)" should be a 
normative reference rather than an informative reference, and some 
mention should be made of it in the Security Considerations section. 
Reference is made in RFC 8152 to CDDL (4th paragraph in Section 1.3):

    As well as the prose description, a version of a CBOR grammar is
    presented in CDDL.  Since CDDL has not been published in an RFC, this
    grammar may not work with the final version of CDDL.  The CDDL
    grammar is informational; the prose description is normative.

I may be off base here, but it just seems that since 8152 has been 
published as a Standards Track document, then this draft should 
normatively reference it and any subsequent updates to 8152 should 
normatively reference the Standards Track RFC issuing from this draft.

Best regards,
Chris

--------------000306090908010609020009
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Hello,<br>
    <br>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
    ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
    IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
    security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
    these comments just like any other last call comments.
    <br>
    <br>
    The summary of the review is READY with nits.<br>
    <br>
    I skimmed through the draft and agree with the author's statement in
    the first paragraph of the Security Considerations section:<br>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <pre style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: auto; font-family: &quot;PT Mono&quot;, Monaco, monospace; font-size: 14px; display: block; padding: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 10.5px; line-height: 1.214; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(255, 253, 245); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); border-radius: 4px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">   This document presents a content rules language for expressing CBOR
   data structures.  As such, it does not bring any security issues on
   itself, although specification of protocols that use CBOR naturally
   need security analysis when defined.</pre>
    (As a very minor nit, I'd suggest using "analyses" rather than
    "analysis".)<br>
    <br>
    Nit 1: The authors have made a good effort at identifying some of
    the topics that may be considered in a security considerations
    section of specifications that use protocols using CDDL to define
    CBOR structures. However, I would recommend that those bullet points
    be used to supplement a normative reference to RFC 3552 "Security
    Considerations Guidelines". <br>
    <br>
    Perhaps adding the following between the first and second
    paragraphs:<br>
       Guidelines for writing security considerations are defined in
    Security Considerations Guidelines [RFC 3552] <br>
       (BCP 72).  Implementers using CDDL to define CBOR structures in
    protocols must follow those guidelines.<br>
    <br>
    Then change the start of the second paragraph from "Topics that may
    be..." to "Additional topics that may be..."<br>
    <br>
    Nit 2: I am not very familiar with all of this, but it seems to me
    that RFC 8152, "CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE)" should be
    a normative reference rather than an informative reference, and some
    mention should be made of it in the Security Considerations section.
    Reference is made in RFC 8152 to CDDL (4th paragraph in Section
    1.3):<br>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <pre class="newpage" style="font-size: 13.3333px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; break-before: page; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">   As well as the prose description, a version of a CBOR grammar is
   presented in CDDL.  Since CDDL has not been published in an RFC, this
   grammar may not work with the final version of CDDL.  The CDDL
   grammar is informational; the prose description is normative.</pre>
    I may be off base here, but it just seems that since 8152 has been
    published as a Standards Track document, then this draft should
    normatively reference it and any subsequent updates to 8152 should
    normatively reference the Standards Track RFC issuing from this
    draft. <br>
    <br>
    Best regards,<br>
    Chris<br>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
  </body>
</html>

--------------000306090908010609020009--


From nobody Sat Sep 29 16:09:06 2018
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-16
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Reviewer: Christian Huitema
Review result: Has Issues

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the 
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the 
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat 
these comments just like any other last call comments.

I reviewed version 16 of draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra, specifying
Bootstrapping Remote Secure Key Infrastructures (BRSKI). It is part of the
"autonomic networking" specifications developed in the Anima WG. It describes processes for
enrolling devices in an "Autonomic Network", with the assistance of a voucher service
provided by the vendor of the device. This review will start with a summary of the BRSKI
processes, as I understood them from the document, before focusing on security
considerations. The whole system appears well engineered, but it is quite
complex, requiring interactions between three parties. My main problem is that
neither the document in general nor the security section in particular delineates the threats
that the protocol is protecting against, and that the protocol as it stands gives a lot
of control to manufacturers on the deployment of devices in their customers' networks.

BRSKI uses Enrollment over Secure Transport (EST, RFC 7030) to enroll new devices into a domain.
Doing that requires solving a set of issues, such as whether the device should accept to be
enrolled in the domain, whether the domain should accept the device, and whether all of that
can be achieved safely. The constraint is that devices come out of the manufacturing chain
with only generic configuration, such as device identifiers or manufacturer certificates,
but without any destination specific configuration information. In BRSKI, this is
described as a "drop ship" model, in which devices are shipped with their "factory default".

The EST enrollment process assumes mutual authentication of the device and the registrar
using TLS. The registrar can verify the "initial device identifier" per 802.1AR, but the
device itself has no knowledge of the domain that it will join. For the initial TLS
connection, the device cannot verify the registrar certificate and will simply accept
it. 

This is similar to the "resurecting duckling" methaphor, inspired from Karl Lorentz' 
observation that a new born ducking accepts the first duck that its sees as its mother. 
The duckling thus gets "imprinted" to allways follow its "mother". In BRSKI, the equivalent
is that the device will be "imprinted" to trust the first qualified "registrar" that it
discovers.

There is always a risk that the duckling sees a wolf before seeing its actual mother, with bad
consequences for the duckling. In BRSKI, the equivalent would be a device captured by a
different registrar than the intended owner. In BRSKI devices mitigate that risk by requesting
a voucher (RFC 8366) from the registrar before proceeding with enrollment per RFC 7030. The
voucher are provided by the Manufacturer Authorized Signing Authority (MASA) service and thus
can be verified by the device. They effectively authorize the registrar to take ownership of a
device.

BRSKI supports several types of voucher: either vouchers including a nonce specified by
the device, or vouchers specifying an expiration date. Nonced vouchers must be provided
in real time by the manufacturer or vendor of the device. Nonceless vouchers may be
provisioned in advenced, possibly as part of a procurement application.

BRSKI specifies a rather complex three-parties process between device, domain registrar
and proxy, and vendor or manufacturer provided voucher service. The security section
mentions some potential issues with non cooperating vendors, but it does not feel
comprehensive. It lacks an actual security analysis, looking at the list of threats.
On the top of my head, I could think of a few issues:

1) Denial of service against the vendor MASA service. Adversaries could mount an
attack against the service at a critical time, preventing real-time issuance of
nonced vouchers. This could for example prevent the deployment of autonomic networks
during emergencies.

2) Compromise of the vendor's public key. This would allow attackers to get
"ugly ducklings" imprinted in the domain.

3) Rotation of the vendor's public key. This could prevent old devices from
joining the domain, or from verifying the new vouchers.

4) Abuse of long duration timeless vouchers by a previous owner. This is
discussed in the security section.

5) Device tampering during the drop ship process, maybe by some kind of
Tailored Access Operation group. I think that BRSKI does nothing against
that attack, but maybe we should just say so.

6) No "ship and forget" operation. BRSKI supposes continuous involment of
the manufacturer during the deployment process. This means that a whole
class of inexpensive devices are out of scope. This is a tradeoff between
usability and some security properties, and the tradeoff should be
explained.

7) The closest to ship and forget is a MASA service configured to always
issue vouchers, regardless of the device ID and the registrar domain. I would
expect that to be popular with some manufacturers. It is mentioned in
section 6.4, which recommend that manufacturers should not do that. What
are the consequences if they still do? 

8) Attacks by the device. What happens if a device refuses to be imprinted?
I suppose someone will have to "resurrect the duckling". How costly is that?

9) Attacks by the device, pretending to be an infinity of virtual devices.
This is listed in the security considerations.

11) Attacks by the MASA. What happens if the MASA refuses to provide a voucher,
or provides a wrong voucher? Can the MASA be used to restrain commerce
with specific countries? Is that a feature or a bug?

12) Device implementation of random numbers. The draft discusses management of 
time in a drop ship device, but what about the management of random numbers? For
example, what if poorly manufactured devices always generated the same nonce,
or a predictable nonce?

13) Device individualization. The drop ship model assumes that devices are
shipped with factory default, but BRSKI also assumes that devices come with
individuals ID and certificate. This requires a specific per device step in
the manufacturing process. Some makers of inexpensive devices don't do that,
and ship devices that are all strictly identical. How does that affect the
BRSKI process?

14) Privacy considerations. Third parties will be able to observe traffic
between domain registrar and service provider MASA. They will at a minimum
be able to learn that domain X is a customer of provider Y. Can they do more?
The communication is protected by TLS. How much is revealed by clear
text components like the SNI? How much can be obtained by traffic
analysis?

Several of the issues listed above can be construed as potential operation
problems, not just security issues. They can be the result of honest mistakes
or implementation errors. 

-- Christian Huitema


From nobody Sun Sep 30 11:53:15 2018
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-16
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christian,

a stunning review as usual.  but i have two questions which you kind of
finessed.  they are simple binary, i.e. yes/no, questions that the end
user, to whom the IETF is ultimately responsible, really cares about.

if the manufacturer's servers go down, either permanently or even for
a day, does the device i have purchased still work?  i.e. is it fail
soft? [0]

if the manufacturer's servers go down, either permanently or even for
a day, can i give/sell the device i have purchased to a third, well
fourth i guess, party, at my whim and seamlessly unencumbered?

fwiw, i asked these same questions at the 2005 paris side meeting at
l'ecole whatever hosted by mark.  the blank stares i received alarmed
me.  the ietf is ultimately responsible to the users.

thanks.

randy

--

0 - yes, i understand i may not be able to access it through the
    manufacturer's cloud.  so you want to help look at tcpdumps of
    the manufacturer installed thermostat that does not talk to that
    mfgr on net that i am debugging this weekend?  :(


From nobody Sun Sep 30 12:58:34 2018
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Cc: draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra.all@ietf.org, IETF Rinse Repeat <ietf@ietf.org>, anima@ietf.org, Security Directorate <secdir@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] [Anima] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-16
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On 2018-10-01 07:52, Randy Bush wrote:
> christian,
> 
> a stunning review as usual.  but i have two questions which you kind of
> finessed.  they are simple binary, i.e. yes/no, questions that the end
> user, to whom the IETF is ultimately responsible, really cares about.
> 
> if the manufacturer's servers go down, either permanently or even for
> a day, does the device i have purchased still work?  i.e. is it fail
> soft? [0]

It still works if and only if the registrar already holds its voucher. 

There's a related question, which is: if the autonomic network is
air-gapped from the Internet, as is very likely in many sensitive
applications, does the whole mechanism work at all?

The answer is, as I understand it, yes, but with a variant. See option 3
in section 6.3. "Registrar security reductions", which explicitly covers
the case of obtaining vouchers in advance from the MASA.

The BRSKI authors regard this as less secure than relying on the MASA
in real time. You might have a different opinion, if you were operating
the air-gapped network. My personal opinion is that this will be a 
widely used solution, whatever its security issues, because it avoids
MASA dependency.

> if the manufacturer's servers go down, either permanently or even for
> a day, can i give/sell the device i have purchased to a third, well
> fourth i guess, party, at my whim and seamlessly unencumbered?

There are two conditions for it to work as I understand:
1) The device ID is added to the list of devices acceptable to the
registrar in its new network.
AND
2) That registrar is able to contact the MASA.

Alternatively - see the previous point. If you had previously obtained
a voucher in advance, you could include it with the device. Just as
you might write the hard disk password on a yellow sticky when
selling a laptop in a garage sale.

    Brian

> 
> fwiw, i asked these same questions at the 2005 paris side meeting at
> l'ecole whatever hosted by mark.  the blank stares i received alarmed
> me.  the ietf is ultimately responsible to the users.
> 
> thanks.
> 
> randy
> 
> --
> 
> 0 - yes, i understand i may not be able to access it through the
>     manufacturer's cloud.  so you want to help look at tcpdumps of
>     the manufacturer installed thermostat that does not talk to that
>     mfgr on net that i am debugging this weekend?  :(
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 


From nobody Sun Sep 30 13:06:31 2018
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
Cc: draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra.all@ietf.org, IETF Rinse Repeat <ietf@ietf.org>, anima@ietf.org, Security Directorate <secdir@ietf.org>
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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] [Anima] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-16
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That answer seems to imply that if the MASA is down before I try to 
transfer my device, and if the MASA is still down when the recipient 
tries to get my device working, it won't work.

Which seems to mean that once a MASA goes down permanently, any new can 
not get a device reliant on that MASA to work.

Seems a pretty severe limitation.

Yours,
Joel

On 9/30/18 3:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2018-10-01 07:52, Randy Bush wrote:
>> christian,
>>
>> a stunning review as usual.  but i have two questions which you kind of
>> finessed.  they are simple binary, i.e. yes/no, questions that the end
>> user, to whom the IETF is ultimately responsible, really cares about.
>>
...
>> if the manufacturer's servers go down, either permanently or even for
>> a day, can i give/sell the device i have purchased to a third, well
>> fourth i guess, party, at my whim and seamlessly unencumbered?
> 
> There are two conditions for it to work as I understand:
> 1) The device ID is added to the list of devices acceptable to the
> registrar in its new network.
> AND
> 2) That registrar is able to contact the MASA.
> 
> Alternatively - see the previous point. If you had previously obtained
> a voucher in advance, you could include it with the device. Just as
> you might write the hard disk password on a yellow sticky when
> selling a laptop in a garage sale.
> 
>      Brian


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To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>, draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra.all@ietf.org, IETF Rinse Repeat <ietf@ietf.org>, anima@ietf.org, Security Directorate <secdir@ietf.org>
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
    > a stunning review as usual.  but i have two questions which you kind of
    > finessed.  they are simple binary, i.e. yes/no, questions that the end
    > user, to whom the IETF is ultimately responsible, really cares about.

    > if the manufacturer's servers go down, either permanently or even for
    > a day, does the device i have purchased still work?  i.e. is it fail
    > soft? [0]

First, BRSKI as used by ANIMA is specifically not targetted at Things.
(We are developing profiles of BRSKI that are about Things, but I think that
this internet-draft should not be be evaluated on that basis).

It's targetted at routers and other devices found at ISPs or Enterprises.

Whether or not the device continues to work after you take onwership is not
about this protocol.

Second, the only time the manufacturer's servers need to be alive is when
device ownership is claimed.   Once the device is claimed, it joins *YOUR*
network, and trusts your infrastructure, not the manufacturer.  Whether or
not the device will *operate* without the manufacturer's servers is really
outside of BRSKI.  However, if anything, we feel that as BRSKI creates a
strong connection between the device (the "pledge"), and the owner, that it
is much easier for the device to operate under the control of the owner
rather than exclusively the manufacturer's servers.


Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
    > That answer seems to imply that if the MASA is down before I try to transfer
    > my device, and if the MASA is still down when the recipient tries to get my
    > device working, it won't work.

    > Which seems to mean that once a MASA goes down permanently, any new can not
    > get a device reliant on that MASA to work.

    > Seems a pretty severe limitation.

You are answering a different question than Randy asked, I think.
You are answer the question about whether the device can be resold.

This is a pretty important question and we have discussed it at length.
I remain concerned, but as far as I can see, we have this problem already.

It fundamentally depends upon a number of things which unfortunately, the
manufacturer has ultimate decision making about.  I hope that the market
will express itself, and the answers will result in environmentally
sustainable solutions rather than landfills.

Those things are:
   1) trivially, is the manufacturer alive, and willing to issue a new
      voucher to a new owner.  This is the easiest situation.

   2) if the manufacturer's software allows the domain owner to replace the
      MASA trust anchor with another one, then a different MASA could authorize
      the resale.

   3) if the manufacturer allows the entire software stack to be replaced,
      then in effect, a new manufacturer can be selected. (Think OpenWRT
      here)

In essence, all of these questions are about the degree to which the
manufacturer lets the owner control the software.  This is a tussle between
manufacturers that want to control it all, and owners who feel they should
control what the system does.

We think that BRSKI does not force either situation, but does deal with
some situations where a third party has inserted software between the point of
manufacturer and the owner.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@huitema.net>
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Christian, thank you for the review.

I have opened issues for each of the points you raise so that we can better
keep track of your comments.  Please see:
     https://github.com/anima-wg/anima-bootstrap/issues

I think that we authors will consider if we need to clarify any text to deal
with your comments, and if so, we'll post those changes/diffs.

Otherwise, we'll start a sub-thread of this email for the various cases.
Should we continue to CC ietf@ietf.org, or will secdir + anima do?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir last call review of draft-ietf-anima-bootstrapping-keyinfra-16
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On 9/30/2018 11:52 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
> christian,
>
> a stunning review as usual.  but i have two questions which you kind of=

> finessed.  they are simple binary, i.e. yes/no, questions that the end
> user, to whom the IETF is ultimately responsible, really cares about.
>
> if the manufacturer's servers go down, either permanently or even for
> a day, does the device i have purchased still work?  i.e. is it fail
> soft? [0]

My understanding is that, yes, the device that you have purchased and
installed still works. BRSKI is a bootstrap service, and as Michael
Richardson says, the dependency is only there during the bootstrap, i.e.
between the time you unwrap the device and the time initialization on
your network is complete.

The "soft fail" happens if devices need to be reset to factory settings
for some reason, then you will have to wait for the manufacturer's
servers to bring them back up. That may be mitigated if the manufacturer
provided you with nonceless vouchers, valid until "time=3DX", and in
particular if the manufacturer gave you vouchers "good until infinity".
In that case, your old devices could still be reset to factory condition
and restarted, without even "soft fail".

>
> if the manufacturer's servers go down, either permanently or even for
> a day, can i give/sell the device i have purchased to a third, well
> fourth i guess, party, at my whim and seamlessly unencumbered?

It depends somewhat on the type of voucher that the manufacturer is
willing to give you, but the short answer is No, you can't.

If the manufacturer only wants to provide real time vouchers that
incorporate the random nonce issued by the device, then the answer is
very clearly no, you cannot resell the device without approval from the
manufacturer. The voucher in that case acts as a kind of DRM.

If the manufacturer is willing to issue "good until time=3DX" vouchers,
then in theory you could provide the voucher to your buyer, provided the
time limit of the voucher has not elapsed. If the manufacturer signs a
voucher "good until infinity", then the device can in theory be sold and
resold forever. But that's probably not true in practice, because the
voucher is written for a specific domain, and includes the certificate
of the domain for which the voucher is good. You may be able to play
games with some kind of certificate chain and make it work, but I will
believe that when I see it.

> fwiw, i asked these same questions at the 2005 paris side meeting at
> l'ecole whatever hosted by mark.  the blank stares i received alarmed
> me.  the ietf is ultimately responsible to the users.

The BRSKI specification is a tradeoff and that's why I would really like
to see the tradeoff explained in clear terms in the spec. It is designed
to prevent hijacking of the device during its registration in the
buyer's network.

If BRSKI implemented a pure RFC 7030 process, the device=C2=A0 might have=
 to
accept to be imprinted by the
registrar without having verified to whom it is talking. In practice
that would mean relying on some kind of physical security, or maybe
relying on the kind of trust anchors commonly used for web services.
=46rom the registrar point of view, the failure mode is that some kind of=

man-in-the-middle inserts itself during the registration process, and
maintains control of the device after it is connected to the network.

The voucher system mitigates that risk, but at the cost of strong
dependency on the manufacturer. As I say, that's a trade-off, and I
could see different buyers having different opinions on that dependency.
In fact, I could see buyers willing to buy devices only if they
permitted "voucher-less" initialization. If the standard allowed that
option, then market forces would quickly define how valuable the voucher
system is.

-- Christian Huitema



