BGP Link Bandwidth Extended Community

Load balancing is a critical aspect of network design, enabling efficient utilization of available bandwidth and improving overall network performance. Traditional equal-cost multi-path (ECMP) routing does not account for the varying capacities of different paths. This document suggests that the external link bandwidth be carried in the network using one of two new extended communities - the transitive and non-transitive link bandwidth extended community. The Link Bandwidth Extended Community provides a mechanism for routers to advertise the bandwidth of their downstream path(s), facilitating maximum utilisation of network resources.

The Link Bandwidth Extended Communities are defined as a BGP extended community that carries the bandwidth information of a router, represented by BGP Protocol Next Hop, connecting to remote network. This community can be used to inform other routers about the available bandwidth on trough a given route. The Link bandwidth extended communities can be either transitive or non-transitive. Therefore the value of the high-order octet of the extended Type Field can be 0x00 or 0x40 respectively. The value of the low-order octet of the extended type field for this communities is 0x04. The value of the Global Administrator subfield in the Value Field SHOULD represent the Autonomous System of the router that attaches the Link Bandwidth Community, but in can be set to any 2-byte value. If four octet AS numbering scheme is used , AS_TRANS should be used in the Global Administrator subfield. The bandwidth of the link is expressed as 4 octets in floating point format, units being bytes (not bits!) per second. It is carried in the Local Administrator subfield of the Value Field.

0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Type=0x00/0x40 | SubType= 0x04 | AS Number | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Link Bandwidth Value | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Type: 1-octet field MUST be set to 0x00 or 0x40 to indicate transitive/non-transitive. SubType: 1-octet field MUST be set to 0x04 to indicate 'Link-Bandwidth'. Global Administrator sub-field: 2-octet represent the Autonomous System. Local Administrator sub-field: Bandwidth value (bytes per sec) encoded as 4 octets in IEEE floating point format.

An originator of the link bandwidth community SHOULD be able to originate either a transitive or a non-transitive link bandwidth extended community. Implementation SHOULD provide configuration to set the transitivity type of the link bandwidth community, as well as Global Administrator filed value and bandwidth value in (Local Administrator filed), trough local policy. No more than one link bandwidth extended community SHALL be attached to a route. An originator can attach link bandwidth community to BGP path in egress processing to adj-RIB-out only or in ingress processing in which case link bandwidth community is present in Local-RIB. Note: Implementation MAY provide configuration option (knob) to allow sending non-transitive link bandwidth extended community on external BGP sessions.

A BGP receiver MUST be able to process link bandwidth community of both transitive or non-transitive type. The receiver MUST NOT flap or treat the route as malformed based on the transitivity of the link bandwidth community and/or BGP session type (internal vs. external). Note: Implementation MAY provide configuration option (knob) to accept non-transitive link bandwidth extended community from external BGP sessions.

When a BGP speaker re-advertises a route with the Link Bandwidth Extended Community and sets the next hop to itself, it SHOULD follow the same procedures as outlined in . In the absence of any import or export policies that alter the Link Bandwidth Extended Community, any received Link Bandwidth extended community on the route will be re-advertised unchanged, in accordance with standard BGP procedures.

A BGP speaker that receives a route with link bandwidth community, re-advertises or reflects the same without changing its next hop SHOULD NOT change the link bandwidth extended community in any way.

In a BGP multipath ECMP environment, the value of the link bandwidth community that is sent or re-advertised may be calculated based on the link bandwidth communities of the routes contributing to multipath in the Local Routing Information Base (Local-RIB). This topic is beyond the scope of this document.

If a receiver receives a route with more than one Link Bandwidth Extended Community, it SHOULD: Prefer the lowest value of the attached link bandwidth community (Irrespective of the transitivity) Prefer the transitive Link Bandwidth Extended Community when choosing between transitive and non-transitive types that have the same value Implementations MAY provide configuration options (knobs) to change the above preference.

The BGP Link Bandwidth Extended Community has evolved over several versions of the IETF draft. In the earlier versions up to draft-ietf-idr-link-bandwidth-08, only the non-transitive version of the link bandwidth extended community was supported. However, starting from draft-ietf-idr-link-bandwidth-09, both transitive and non-transitive versions of the link bandwidth extended community are supported. An old sender/receiver is a BGP speakers either use procedures upto draft (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-idr-link-bandwidth-08) or any undocumented behavior for link bandwidth extended community. A new sender/receiver is a BGP speaker that implements procedures specified in this document. Receiving speaker needs to be upgraded to support the procedures defined in this document to provide full interop with both transitive and non-transitive versions of LBW. In order to keep changes to procedures simple, it is not a goal to provide interop between old Receiver and new Sender.

This document defines a specific application of the two-octet AS specific extended community. IANA is requested to assign a sub- type value of 0x04 for the link bandwidth extended community.

Name Value ---- ----- non-transitive Link Bandwidth Ext. Community 0x4004

Name Value ---- ----- transitive Link Bandwidth Ext. Community 0x0004

There are no additional security risks introduced by this design.

Juniper Networks, Inc.

1133 Innovation Way, Sunnyvale CA 94089 US kaliraj@juniper.net

Juniper Networks, Inc.

1133 Innovation Way, Sunnyvale CA 94089 US natv@juniper.net

The authors would like to thank Yakov Rekhter, Srihari Sangli and Dan Tappan for proposing unequal cost load balancing as one possible application of the extended community attribute. The authors would like to thank Bruno Decraene, Robert Raszuk, Joel Halpern, Aleksi Suhonen, Randy Bush, Jeff Haas and John Scudder for their comments and contributions.