/*
 *
 * MariaDB Client for Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Monty Program Ab.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2020 MariaDB Corporation Ab.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
 * with this library; if not, write to Monty Program Ab info@montyprogram.com.
 *
 * This particular MariaDB Client for Java file is work
 * derived from a Drizzle-JDBC. Drizzle-JDBC file which is covered by subject to
 * the following copyright and notice provisions:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Marcus Eriksson
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
 * of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
 * other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of the driver nor the names of its contributors may not be
 * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 * prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS  AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

package org.mariadb.jdbc;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.logging.Logger;
import org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.logging.LoggerFactory;
import org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.util.constant.HaMode;
import org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.util.constant.ParameterConstant;

public class HostAddress {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HostAddress.class);

  public String host;
  public int port;
  public String type = null;

  private HostAddress() {}

  /**
   * Constructor. type is master.
   *
   * @param host host
   * @param port port
   */
  public HostAddress(String host, int port) {
    this.host = host;
    this.port = port;
    this.type = ParameterConstant.TYPE_MASTER;
  }

  /**
   * Constructor.
   *
   * @param host host
   * @param port port
   * @param type type
   */
  public HostAddress(String host, int port, String type) {
    this.host = host;
    this.port = port;
    this.type = type;
  }

  /**
   * parse - parse server addresses from the URL fragment.
   *
   * @param spec list of endpoints in one of the forms 1 - host1,....,hostN:port (missing port
   *     default to MariaDB default 3306 2 - host:port,...,host:port
   * @param haMode High availability mode
   * @return parsed endpoints
   */
  public static List<HostAddress> parse(String spec, HaMode haMode) {
    if (spec == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid connection URL, host address must not be empty ");
    }
    if ("".equals(spec)) {
      return new ArrayList<>(0);
    }
    String[] tokens = spec.trim().split(",");
    int size = tokens.length;
    List<HostAddress> arr = new ArrayList<>(size);

    // Aurora using cluster end point mustn't have any other host
    if (haMode == HaMode.AURORA) {
      Pattern clusterPattern =
          Pattern.compile(
              "(.+)\\.(?:cluster-|cluster-ro-)([a-z0-9]+\\.[a-z0-9\\-]+\\.rds\\.amazonaws\\.com)",
              Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
      Matcher matcher = clusterPattern.matcher(spec);

      if (!matcher.find()) {
        logger.warn(
            "Aurora recommended connection URL must only use cluster end-point like "
                + "\"jdbc:mariadb:aurora://xx.cluster-yy.zz.rds.amazonaws.com\". "
                + "Using end-point permit auto-discovery of new replicas");
      }
    }

    for (String token : tokens) {
      if (token.startsWith("address=")) {
        arr.add(parseParameterHostAddress(token));
      } else {
        arr.add(parseSimpleHostAddress(token));
      }
    }

    if (haMode == HaMode.REPLICATION) {
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        if (i == 0 && arr.get(i).type == null) {
          arr.get(i).type = ParameterConstant.TYPE_MASTER;
        } else if (i != 0 && arr.get(i).type == null) {
          arr.get(i).type = ParameterConstant.TYPE_SLAVE;
        }
      }
    }
    return arr;
  }

  private static HostAddress parseSimpleHostAddress(String str) {
    HostAddress result = new HostAddress();
    if (str.charAt(0) == '[') {
      /* IPv6 addresses in URLs are enclosed in square brackets */
      int ind = str.indexOf(']');
      result.host = str.substring(1, ind);
      if (ind != (str.length() - 1) && str.charAt(ind + 1) == ':') {
        result.port = getPort(str.substring(ind + 2));
      }
    } else if (str.contains(":")) {
      /* Parse host:port */
      String[] hostPort = str.split(":");
      result.host = hostPort[0];
      result.port = getPort(hostPort[1]);
    } else {
      /* Just host name is given */
      result.host = str;
      result.port = 3306;
    }
    return result;
  }

  private static int getPort(String portString) {
    try {
      return Integer.parseInt(portString);
    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incorrect port value : " + portString);
    }
  }

  private static HostAddress parseParameterHostAddress(String str) {
    HostAddress result = new HostAddress();
    String[] array = str.split("(?=\\()|(?<=\\))");
    for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
      String[] token = array[i].replace("(", "").replace(")", "").trim().split("=");
      if (token.length != 2) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Invalid connection URL, expected key=value pairs, found " + array[i]);
      }
      String key = token[0].toLowerCase();
      String value = token[1].toLowerCase();
      if ("host".equals(key)) {
        result.host = value.replace("[", "").replace("]", "");
      } else if ("port".equals(key)) {
        result.port = getPort(value);
      } else if ("type".equals(key)
          && (value.equals(ParameterConstant.TYPE_MASTER)
              || value.equals(ParameterConstant.TYPE_SLAVE))) {
        result.type = value;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * ToString implementation of addresses.
   *
   * @param addrs address list
   * @return String value
   */
  public static String toString(List<HostAddress> addrs) {
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < addrs.size(); i++) {
      if (addrs.get(i).type != null) {
        str.append("address=(host=")
            .append(addrs.get(i).host)
            .append(")(port=")
            .append(addrs.get(i).port)
            .append(")(type=")
            .append(addrs.get(i).type)
            .append(")");
      } else {
        boolean isIPv6 = addrs.get(i).host != null && addrs.get(i).host.contains(":");
        String host = (isIPv6) ? ("[" + addrs.get(i).host + "]") : addrs.get(i).host;
        str.append(host).append(":").append(addrs.get(i).port);
      }
      if (i < addrs.size() - 1) {
        str.append(",");
      }
    }
    return str.toString();
  }

  /**
   * ToString implementation of addresses.
   *
   * @param addrs address array
   * @return String value
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  public static String toString(HostAddress[] addrs) {
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < addrs.length; i++) {
      if (addrs[i].type != null) {
        str.append("address=(host=")
            .append(addrs[i].host)
            .append(")(port=")
            .append(addrs[i].port)
            .append(")(type=")
            .append(addrs[i].type)
            .append(")");
      } else {
        boolean isIPv6 = addrs[i].host != null && addrs[i].host.contains(":");
        String host = (isIPv6) ? ("[" + addrs[i].host + "]") : addrs[i].host;
        str.append(host).append(":").append(addrs[i].port);
      }
      if (i < addrs.length - 1) {
        str.append(",");
      }
    }
    return str.toString();
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "HostAddress{"
        + "host='"
        + host
        + '\''
        + ", port="
        + port
        + ((type != null) ? (", type='" + type + "'") : "")
        + "}";
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (this == obj) {
      return true;
    }
    if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
      return false;
    }

    HostAddress that = (HostAddress) obj;

    return port == that.port
        && (host != null
            ? host.equals(that.host)
            : that.host == null && !(type != null ? !type.equals(that.type) : that.type != null));
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = host != null ? host.hashCode() : 0;
    result = 31 * result + port;
    return result;
  }
}
