/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.bcel.classfile;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.bcel.Const;
import org.apache.bcel.util.Args;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;

/**
 * This class is derived from <em>Attribute</em> and represents the list of packages that are exported or opened by the
 * Module attribute. There may be at most one ModulePackages attribute in a ClassFile structure.
 *
 * @see Attribute
 */
public final class ModulePackages extends Attribute {

    private int[] packageIndexTable;

    /**
     * Constructs object from input stream.
     *
     * @param nameIndex Index in constant pool.
     * @param length Content length in bytes.
     * @param dataInput Input stream.
     * @param constantPool Array of constants.
     * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    ModulePackages(final int nameIndex, final int length, final DataInput dataInput, final ConstantPool constantPool) throws IOException {
        this(nameIndex, length, (int[]) null, constantPool);
        packageIndexTable = ClassParser.readU2U2Table(dataInput);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new ModulePackages.
     *
     * @param nameIndex Index in constant pool.
     * @param length Content length in bytes.
     * @param packageIndexTable Table of indices in constant pool.
     * @param constantPool Array of constants.
     */
    public ModulePackages(final int nameIndex, final int length, final int[] packageIndexTable, final ConstantPool constantPool) {
        super(Const.ATTR_MODULE_PACKAGES, nameIndex, length, constantPool);
        this.packageIndexTable = ArrayUtils.nullToEmpty(packageIndexTable);
        Args.requireU2(this.packageIndexTable.length, "packageIndexTable.length");
    }

    /**
     * Initialize from another object. Note that both objects use the same references (shallow copy). Use copy() for a
     * physical copy.
     *
     * @param c Source to copy.
     */
    public ModulePackages(final ModulePackages c) {
        this(c.getNameIndex(), c.getLength(), c.getPackageIndexTable(), c.getConstantPool());
    }

    /**
     * Called by objects that are traversing the nodes of the tree implicitly defined by the contents of a Java class.
     * I.e., the hierarchy of methods, fields, attributes, etc. spawns a tree of objects.
     *
     * @param v Visitor object.
     */
    @Override
    public void accept(final Visitor v) {
        v.visitModulePackages(this);
    }

    /**
     * @return deep copy of this attribute.
     */
    @Override
    public Attribute copy(final ConstantPool constantPool) {
        final ModulePackages c = (ModulePackages) clone();
        if (packageIndexTable != null) {
            c.packageIndexTable = packageIndexTable.clone();
        }
        c.setConstantPool(constantPool);
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * Dumps ModulePackages attribute to file stream in binary format.
     *
     * @param file Output file stream.
     * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    @Override
    public void dump(final DataOutputStream file) throws IOException {
        super.dump(file);
        file.writeShort(Args.requireU2(packageIndexTable.length, "packageIndexTable.length"));
        for (final int index : packageIndexTable) {
            file.writeShort(index);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the number of packages.
     *
     * @return Length of package table.
     */
    public int getNumberOfPackages() {
        return packageIndexTable == null ? 0 : packageIndexTable.length;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the package index table.
     *
     * @return array of indices into constant pool of package names.
     */
    public int[] getPackageIndexTable() {
        return packageIndexTable;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the package names.
     *
     * @return string array of package names.
     */
    public String[] getPackageNames() {
        final String[] names = new String[packageIndexTable.length];
        Arrays.setAll(names, i -> Utility.pathToPackage(super.getConstantPool().getConstantString(packageIndexTable[i], Const.CONSTANT_Package)));
        return names;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the package index table.
     *
     * @param packageIndexTable The list of package indexes Also redefines number_of_packages according to table length.
     */
    public void setPackageIndexTable(final int[] packageIndexTable) {
        this.packageIndexTable = ArrayUtils.nullToEmpty(packageIndexTable);
    }

    /**
     * @return String representation, that is, a list of packages.
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        buf.append("ModulePackages(");
        buf.append(packageIndexTable.length);
        buf.append("):\n");
        for (final int index : packageIndexTable) {
            final String packageName = super.getConstantPool().getConstantString(index, Const.CONSTANT_Package);
            buf.append("  ").append(Utility.compactClassName(packageName, false)).append("\n");
        }
        return buf.substring(0, buf.length() - 1); // remove the last newline
    }
}