// This may look like C code, but it is really -*- C++ -*-
/* 
Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation

This file is part of the GNU C++ Library.  This library is free
software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.  This library is distributed in the hope
that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

/*
 * Bags implemented via William Pugh SkipList algorithms.
 * CACM, June 1990, p 668-676.
 *
 */

#ifndef _<T>SkipBag_h
#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma interface
#endif
#define _<T>SkipBag_h 1

#include "<T>.Bag.h"

#include <limits.h>
#include <MLCG.h>

class <T>SkipBag;
class <T>RealSkipBagNode;

class <T>SkipBagNode
{
friend class <T>SkipBag;
  private:
    <T>RealSkipBagNode * * forward;
    <T>SkipBagNode(int size);
};

class <T>RealSkipBagNode : public <T>SkipBagNode
{
friend class <T>SkipBag;
  private:
    <T>             item;
    <T>RealSkipBagNode(<T&> h, int size);
};

typedef <T>RealSkipBagNode* <T>SkipBagNodePtr;

inline <T>SkipBagNode::<T>SkipBagNode(int size)
: forward(new <T>SkipBagNodePtr[size+1])
{
}

inline <T>RealSkipBagNode::<T>RealSkipBagNode(<T&> h, int size)
: item(h),
  <T>SkipBagNode(size)
{
}

class <T>SkipBag : public <T>Bag
{
friend class <T>SkipBaginit;
  protected:
    <T>SkipBagNode*   header;
    int               level;
    int               max_levels;
    int               randoms_left;
    long              random_bits;
    
    static MLCG*      gen;
    int               random_level(void);
    
    <T>SkipBagNodePtr leftmost(void);
    <T>SkipBagNodePtr rightmost(void);
    <T>SkipBagNodePtr pred(<T>SkipBagNodePtr t);
    <T>SkipBagNodePtr succ(<T>SkipBagNodePtr t);
    void              _kill(void);
    
  private:
    enum { BITS_IN_RANDOM = LONGBITS-1 };
    
  public:
    <T>SkipBag(long size=DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY);
    <T>SkipBag(<T>SkipBag& a);
    ~<T>SkipBag(void);
    
    Pix           add(<T&> i);
    void          del(<T&> i);
    void          remove(<T&>i);
    int           nof(<T&> i);
    int           contains(<T&> i);
    
    void          clear(void);
    
    Pix           first(void);
    void          next(Pix& i);
    <T>&          operator () (Pix i);
    Pix           seek(<T&> i, Pix from = 0);
    
    Pix           last(void);
    void          prev(Pix& i);
    
    int           OK(void);
};

inline <T>SkipBagNodePtr <T>SkipBag::leftmost(void)
{
    return header->forward[0];
}

inline <T>SkipBagNodePtr <T>SkipBag::succ(<T>SkipBagNodePtr t)
{
    <T>SkipBagNodePtr result = 0;
    if (t->forward[0]!=header) result = t->forward[0];
    return result;
}

inline Pix <T>SkipBag::first(void)
{
    return Pix(leftmost());
}

inline Pix <T>SkipBag::last(void)
{
    return Pix(rightmost());
}

inline void <T>SkipBag::next(Pix& i)
{
    if (i != 0) i = Pix(succ((<T>SkipBagNodePtr)i));
}

inline <T>& <T>SkipBag::operator () (Pix i)
{
    if (i == 0) error("null Pix");
    return ((<T>SkipBagNodePtr)i)->item;
}

inline void <T>SkipBag::prev(Pix& i)
{
    if (i != 0) i = Pix(pred((<T>SkipBagNodePtr)i));
}

inline int <T>SkipBag::contains(<T&> key)
{
    return seek(key) != 0;
}

inline <T>SkipBag::~<T>SkipBag()
{
    _kill();
    delete header;
}

static class <T>SkipBaginit
{
  public:
    <T>SkipBaginit();
    ~<T>SkipBaginit();
  private:
    static int count;
} <T>skipBaginit;

#endif