import os
import platform
import subprocess
import sys
from http.client import HTTPConnection, HTTPResponse
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

import sentry_sdk
from sentry_sdk.consts import OP, SPANDATA
from sentry_sdk.integrations import Integration
from sentry_sdk.scope import add_global_event_processor, should_send_default_pii
from sentry_sdk.traces import StreamedSpan
from sentry_sdk.tracing import Span
from sentry_sdk.tracing_utils import (
    EnvironHeaders,
    add_http_request_source,
    has_span_streaming_enabled,
    should_propagate_trace,
)
from sentry_sdk.utils import (
    SENSITIVE_DATA_SUBSTITUTE,
    capture_internal_exceptions,
    ensure_integration_enabled,
    is_sentry_url,
    logger,
    parse_url,
    safe_repr,
)

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union

    from sentry_sdk._types import Event, Hint


_RUNTIME_CONTEXT: "dict[str, object]" = {
    "name": platform.python_implementation(),
    "version": "%s.%s.%s" % (sys.version_info[:3]),
    "build": sys.version,
}


class StdlibIntegration(Integration):
    identifier = "stdlib"

    @staticmethod
    def setup_once() -> None:
        _install_httplib()
        _install_subprocess()

        @add_global_event_processor
        def add_python_runtime_context(
            event: "Event", hint: "Hint"
        ) -> "Optional[Event]":
            client = sentry_sdk.get_client()
            if client.get_integration(StdlibIntegration) is not None:
                contexts = event.setdefault("contexts", {})
                if isinstance(contexts, dict) and "runtime" not in contexts:
                    contexts["runtime"] = _RUNTIME_CONTEXT

            return event


def _complete_span(span: "Union[Span, StreamedSpan]") -> None:
    if isinstance(span, StreamedSpan):
        with capture_internal_exceptions():
            add_http_request_source(span)
        span.end()
    else:
        span.finish()
        with capture_internal_exceptions():
            add_http_request_source(span)


def _install_httplib() -> None:
    real_putrequest = HTTPConnection.putrequest
    real_getresponse = HTTPConnection.getresponse
    real_read = HTTPResponse.read
    real_close = HTTPResponse.close

    def putrequest(
        self: "HTTPConnection", method: str, url: str, *args: "Any", **kwargs: "Any"
    ) -> "Any":
        default_port = self.default_port

        # proxies go through set_tunnel
        tunnel_host = getattr(self, "_tunnel_host", None)
        if tunnel_host:
            host = tunnel_host
            port = getattr(self, "_tunnel_port", default_port)
        else:
            host = self.host
            port = self.port

        client = sentry_sdk.get_client()
        if client.get_integration(StdlibIntegration) is None or is_sentry_url(
            client, host
        ):
            return real_putrequest(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs)

        real_url = url
        if real_url is None or not real_url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
            real_url = "%s://%s%s%s" % (
                default_port == 443 and "https" or "http",
                host,
                port != default_port and ":%s" % port or "",
                url,
            )

        parsed_url = None
        with capture_internal_exceptions():
            parsed_url = parse_url(real_url, sanitize=False)

        span_streaming = has_span_streaming_enabled(client.options)
        span: "Union[Span, StreamedSpan]"
        if span_streaming:
            span = sentry_sdk.traces.start_span(
                name="%s %s"
                % (method, parsed_url.url if parsed_url else SENSITIVE_DATA_SUBSTITUTE),
                attributes={
                    "sentry.origin": "auto.http.stdlib.httplib",
                    "sentry.op": OP.HTTP_CLIENT,
                    SPANDATA.HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD: method,
                },
            )

            if parsed_url is not None and should_send_default_pii():
                span.set_attribute(SPANDATA.URL_FRAGMENT, parsed_url.fragment)
                span.set_attribute(SPANDATA.URL_FULL, parsed_url.url)
                span.set_attribute(SPANDATA.URL_QUERY, parsed_url.query)

            set_on_span = span.set_attribute

        else:
            span = sentry_sdk.start_span(
                op=OP.HTTP_CLIENT,
                name="%s %s"
                % (method, parsed_url.url if parsed_url else SENSITIVE_DATA_SUBSTITUTE),
                origin="auto.http.stdlib.httplib",
            )

            span.set_data(SPANDATA.HTTP_METHOD, method)
            if parsed_url is not None:
                span.set_data(SPANDATA.HTTP_FRAGMENT, parsed_url.fragment)
                span.set_data("url", parsed_url.url)
                span.set_data(SPANDATA.HTTP_QUERY, parsed_url.query)

            set_on_span = span.set_data

        # for proxies, these point to the proxy host/port
        if tunnel_host:
            set_on_span(SPANDATA.NETWORK_PEER_ADDRESS, self.host)
            set_on_span(SPANDATA.NETWORK_PEER_PORT, self.port)

        rv = real_putrequest(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs)

        if should_propagate_trace(client, real_url):
            for (
                key,
                value,
            ) in sentry_sdk.get_current_scope().iter_trace_propagation_headers(
                span=span
            ):
                logger.debug(
                    "[Tracing] Adding `{key}` header {value} to outgoing request to {real_url}.".format(
                        key=key, value=value, real_url=real_url
                    )
                )
                self.putheader(key, value)

        self._sentrysdk_span = span  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

        return rv

    def getresponse(self: "HTTPConnection", *args: "Any", **kwargs: "Any") -> "Any":
        span = getattr(self, "_sentrysdk_span", None)

        if span is None:
            return real_getresponse(self, *args, **kwargs)

        try:
            rv = real_getresponse(self, *args, **kwargs)
        except BaseException:
            _complete_span(span)
            raise

        if isinstance(span, StreamedSpan):
            status_code = int(rv.status)
            span.status = "error" if status_code >= 400 else "ok"
            span.set_attribute("http.response.status_code", status_code)
        else:
            span.set_http_status(int(rv.status))
            span.set_data("reason", rv.reason)

        # getresponse doesn't include actually reading the response body. This
        # is done in read(). So if the metadata/headers suggest there's a body to
        # read, don't finish the span just yet, but save it for ending it later.
        has_body = rv.chunked or (rv.length is not None and rv.length > 0)
        if has_body:
            rv._sentrysdk_span = span  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        else:
            _complete_span(span)

        return rv

    def read(self: "HTTPResponse", *args: "Any", **kwargs: "Any") -> "Any":
        try:
            return real_read(self, *args, **kwargs)
        finally:
            span = getattr(self, "_sentrysdk_span", None)
            # read() might be called multiple times to consume a single body,
            # so we can't just end the span when read() is done. Instead,
            # try to figure out whether the response body has been fully read.
            if span and (self.fp is None or self.closed):
                self._sentrysdk_span = None  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                _complete_span(span)

    def close(self: "HTTPResponse") -> None:
        # We patch close() as a best effort fallback in case the span is not
        # ended yet in getresponse() or read().

        try:
            real_close(self)
        finally:
            span = getattr(self, "_sentrysdk_span", None)
            if span is not None:
                self._sentrysdk_span = None  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                _complete_span(span)

    HTTPConnection.putrequest = putrequest  # type: ignore[method-assign]
    HTTPConnection.getresponse = getresponse  # type: ignore[method-assign]
    HTTPResponse.read = read  # type: ignore[method-assign]
    HTTPResponse.close = close  # type: ignore[assignment,method-assign]


def _init_argument(
    args: "List[Any]",
    kwargs: "Dict[Any, Any]",
    name: str,
    position: int,
    setdefault_callback: "Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]]" = None,
) -> "Any":
    """
    given (*args, **kwargs) of a function call, retrieve (and optionally set a
    default for) an argument by either name or position.

    This is useful for wrapping functions with complex type signatures and
    extracting a few arguments without needing to redefine that function's
    entire type signature.
    """

    if name in kwargs:
        rv = kwargs[name]
        if setdefault_callback is not None:
            rv = setdefault_callback(rv)
        if rv is not None:
            kwargs[name] = rv
    elif position < len(args):
        rv = args[position]
        if setdefault_callback is not None:
            rv = setdefault_callback(rv)
        if rv is not None:
            args[position] = rv
    else:
        rv = setdefault_callback and setdefault_callback(None)
        if rv is not None:
            kwargs[name] = rv

    return rv


def _install_subprocess() -> None:
    old_popen_init = subprocess.Popen.__init__

    @ensure_integration_enabled(StdlibIntegration, old_popen_init)
    def sentry_patched_popen_init(
        self: "subprocess.Popen[Any]", *a: "Any", **kw: "Any"
    ) -> None:
        # Convert from tuple to list to be able to set values.
        a = list(a)

        args = _init_argument(a, kw, "args", 0) or []
        cwd = _init_argument(a, kw, "cwd", 9)

        # if args is not a list or tuple (and e.g. some iterator instead),
        # let's not use it at all. There are too many things that can go wrong
        # when trying to collect an iterator into a list and setting that list
        # into `a` again.
        #
        # Also invocations where `args` is not a sequence are not actually
        # legal. They just happen to work under CPython.
        description = None

        if isinstance(args, (list, tuple)) and len(args) < 100:
            with capture_internal_exceptions():
                description = " ".join(map(str, args))

        if description is None:
            description = safe_repr(args)

        env = None

        span_streaming = has_span_streaming_enabled(sentry_sdk.get_client().options)
        span: "Union[Span, StreamedSpan]"
        if span_streaming:
            span = sentry_sdk.traces.start_span(
                name=description,
                attributes={
                    "sentry.op": OP.SUBPROCESS,
                    "sentry.origin": "auto.subprocess.stdlib.subprocess",
                },
            )
        else:
            span = sentry_sdk.start_span(
                op=OP.SUBPROCESS,
                name=description,
                origin="auto.subprocess.stdlib.subprocess",
            )

        with span:
            for k, v in sentry_sdk.get_current_scope().iter_trace_propagation_headers(
                span=span
            ):
                if env is None:
                    env = _init_argument(
                        a,
                        kw,
                        "env",
                        10,
                        lambda x: dict(x if x is not None else os.environ),
                    )
                env["SUBPROCESS_" + k.upper().replace("-", "_")] = v

            if cwd and isinstance(span, Span):
                span.set_data("subprocess.cwd", cwd)

            rv = old_popen_init(self, *a, **kw)

            if isinstance(span, StreamedSpan):
                span.set_attribute(SPANDATA.PROCESS_PID, self.pid)
            else:
                span.set_tag("subprocess.pid", self.pid)

            return rv

    subprocess.Popen.__init__ = sentry_patched_popen_init  # type: ignore

    old_popen_wait = subprocess.Popen.wait

    @ensure_integration_enabled(StdlibIntegration, old_popen_wait)
    def sentry_patched_popen_wait(
        self: "subprocess.Popen[Any]", *a: "Any", **kw: "Any"
    ) -> "Any":
        span_streaming = has_span_streaming_enabled(sentry_sdk.get_client().options)
        if span_streaming:
            with sentry_sdk.traces.start_span(
                name=OP.SUBPROCESS_WAIT,
                attributes={
                    "sentry.op": OP.SUBPROCESS_WAIT,
                    "sentry.origin": "auto.subprocess.stdlib.subprocess",
                },
            ) as span:
                span.set_attribute(SPANDATA.PROCESS_PID, self.pid)
                return old_popen_wait(self, *a, **kw)
        else:
            with sentry_sdk.start_span(
                op=OP.SUBPROCESS_WAIT,
                origin="auto.subprocess.stdlib.subprocess",
            ) as span:
                span.set_tag("subprocess.pid", self.pid)
                return old_popen_wait(self, *a, **kw)

    subprocess.Popen.wait = sentry_patched_popen_wait  # type: ignore

    old_popen_communicate = subprocess.Popen.communicate

    @ensure_integration_enabled(StdlibIntegration, old_popen_communicate)
    def sentry_patched_popen_communicate(
        self: "subprocess.Popen[Any]", *a: "Any", **kw: "Any"
    ) -> "Any":
        span_streaming = has_span_streaming_enabled(sentry_sdk.get_client().options)
        if span_streaming:
            with sentry_sdk.traces.start_span(
                name=OP.SUBPROCESS_COMMUNICATE,
                attributes={
                    "sentry.op": OP.SUBPROCESS_COMMUNICATE,
                    "sentry.origin": "auto.subprocess.stdlib.subprocess",
                },
            ) as span:
                span.set_attribute(SPANDATA.PROCESS_PID, self.pid)
                return old_popen_communicate(self, *a, **kw)
        else:
            with sentry_sdk.start_span(
                op=OP.SUBPROCESS_COMMUNICATE,
                origin="auto.subprocess.stdlib.subprocess",
            ) as span:
                span.set_tag("subprocess.pid", self.pid)
                return old_popen_communicate(self, *a, **kw)

    subprocess.Popen.communicate = sentry_patched_popen_communicate  # type: ignore


def get_subprocess_traceparent_headers() -> "EnvironHeaders":
    return EnvironHeaders(os.environ, prefix="SUBPROCESS_")
