#if FEATURE_BREAKITERATOR
using ICU4N.Text;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.TokenAttributes;
using Lucene.Net.Diagnostics;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

namespace Lucene.Net.Analysis.Util
{
    /*
     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
     *
     *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     * limitations under the License.
     */

    /// <summary>
    /// Breaks text into sentences with a <see cref="BreakIterator"/> and
    /// allows subclasses to decompose these sentences into words.
    /// <para>
    /// This can be used by subclasses that need sentence context 
    /// for tokenization purposes, such as CJK segmenters.
    /// </para>
    /// <para>
    /// Additionally it can be used by subclasses that want to mark
    /// sentence boundaries (with a custom attribute, extra token, position
    /// increment, etc) for downstream processing.
    /// 
    /// @lucene.experimental
    /// </para>
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class SegmentingTokenizerBase : Tokenizer
    {
        protected const int BUFFERMAX = 1024;
        protected readonly char[] m_buffer = new char[BUFFERMAX];
        /// <summary>
        /// true length of text in the buffer </summary>
        private int length = 0;
        /// <summary>
        /// length in buffer that can be evaluated safely, up to a safe end point </summary>
        private int usableLength = 0;
        /// <summary>
        /// accumulated offset of previous buffers for this reader, for offsetAtt </summary>
        protected int m_offset = 0;

        private readonly BreakIterator iterator;
        private readonly CharArrayIterator wrapper = CharArrayIterator.NewSentenceInstance();

        private readonly IOffsetAttribute offsetAtt;

        /// <summary>
        /// Construct a new SegmenterBase, using
        /// the provided <see cref="BreakIterator"/> for sentence segmentation.
        /// <para>
        /// Note that you should never share <see cref="BreakIterator"/>s across different
        /// <see cref="TokenStream"/>s, instead a newly created or cloned one should always
        /// be provided to this constructor.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        protected SegmentingTokenizerBase(TextReader reader, BreakIterator iterator) // LUCENENET: CA1012: Abstract types should not have constructors (marked protected)
            : this(AttributeFactory.DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTE_FACTORY, reader, iterator)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Construct a new SegmenterBase, also supplying the <see cref="Lucene.Net.Util.AttributeSource.AttributeFactory"/>
        /// </summary>
        protected SegmentingTokenizerBase(AttributeFactory factory, TextReader reader, BreakIterator iterator) // LUCENENET: CA1012: Abstract types should not have constructors (marked protected)
            : base(factory, reader)
        {
            offsetAtt = AddAttribute<IOffsetAttribute>();
            this.iterator = iterator;
        }

        public override sealed bool IncrementToken()
        {
            if (length == 0 || !IncrementWord())
            {
                while (!IncrementSentence())
                {
                    Refill();
                    if (length <= 0) // no more bytes to read;
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        public override void Reset()
        {
            base.Reset();
            wrapper.SetText(m_buffer, 0, 0);
            iterator.SetText(new string(wrapper.Text, wrapper.Start, wrapper.Length));
            length = usableLength = m_offset = 0;
        }

        public override sealed void End()
        {
            base.End();
            int finalOffset = CorrectOffset(length < 0 ? m_offset : m_offset + length);
            offsetAtt.SetOffset(finalOffset, finalOffset);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the last unambiguous break position in the text. </summary>
        private int FindSafeEnd()
        {
            for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if (IsSafeEnd(m_buffer[i]))
                {
                    return i + 1;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// For sentence tokenization, these are the unambiguous break positions. </summary>
        protected virtual bool IsSafeEnd(char ch)
        {
            switch ((int)ch)
            {
                case 0x000D:
                case 0x000A:
                case 0x0085:
                case 0x2028:
                case 0x2029:
                    return true;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Refill the buffer, accumulating the offset and setting usableLength to the
        /// last unambiguous break position
        /// </summary>
        private void Refill()
        {
            m_offset += usableLength;
            int leftover = length - usableLength;
            Array.Copy(m_buffer, usableLength, m_buffer, 0, leftover);
            int requested = m_buffer.Length - leftover;
            int returned = Read(m_input, m_buffer, leftover, requested);
            length = returned < 0 ? leftover : returned + leftover;
            if (returned < requested) // reader has been emptied, process the rest
            {
                usableLength = length;
            }
            else // still more data to be read, find a safe-stopping place
            {
                usableLength = FindSafeEnd();
                if (usableLength < 0)
                {
                    usableLength = length; /*
                                    * more than IOBUFFER of text without breaks,
                                    * gonna possibly truncate tokens
                                    */
                }
            }

            wrapper.SetText(m_buffer, 0, Math.Max(0, usableLength));
            iterator.SetText(new string(wrapper.Text, wrapper.Start, wrapper.Length));
        }

        // TODO: refactor to a shared readFully somewhere
        // (NGramTokenizer does this too):
        /// <summary>
        /// commons-io's readFully, but without bugs if offset != 0 </summary>
        private static int Read(TextReader input, char[] buffer, int offset, int length)
        {
            if (Debugging.AssertsEnabled) Debugging.Assert(length >= 0,"length must not be negative: {0}", length);

            int remaining = length;
            while (remaining > 0)
            {
                int location = length - remaining;
                int count = input.Read(buffer, offset + location, remaining);
                if (count <= 0) // EOF
                {
                    break;
                }
                remaining -= count;
            }
            return length - remaining;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// return true if there is a token from the buffer, or null if it is
        /// exhausted.
        /// </summary>
        private bool IncrementSentence()
        {
            if (length == 0) // we must refill the buffer
            {
                return false;
            }

            while (true)
            {
                int start = iterator.Current;

                if (start == BreakIterator.Done)
                {
                    return false; // BreakIterator exhausted
                }

                // find the next set of boundaries
                int end = iterator.Next();

                if (end == BreakIterator.Done)
                {
                    return false; // BreakIterator exhausted
                }

                SetNextSentence(start, end);
                if (IncrementWord())
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Provides the next input sentence for analysis </summary>
        protected abstract void SetNextSentence(int sentenceStart, int sentenceEnd);

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true if another word is available </summary>
        protected abstract bool IncrementWord();
    }
}
#endif