package org.apache.turbine.pipeline;


/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */


import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.turbine.util.TurbineException;

/**
 * <p>A <b>Valve</b> is a request processing component.  A series of
 * Valves are generally associated with each other into a Pipeline.
 * The detailed contract for a Valve is included in the description of
 * the <code>invoke()</code> method below.</p>
 *
 * <b>HISTORICAL NOTE</b>:  The "Valve" name was assigned to this concept
 * because a valve is what you use in a real world pipeline to control and/or
 * modify flows through it.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @author Gunnar Rjnning
 * @author Peter Donald
 * @author <a href="mailto:dlr@finemaltcoding.com">Daniel Rall</a>
 *
 * @see #invoke(PipelineData, ValveContext)
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Valve
{
    /**
     * <p>Perform request processing as required by this Valve.</p>
     *
     * <p>An individual Valve <b>MAY</b> perform the following actions, in
     * the specified order:</p>
     * <ul>
     * <li>Examine and/or modify the properties of the specified Request and
     *     Response.
     * <li>Examine the properties of the specified Request, completely generate
     *     the corresponding Response, and return control to the caller.
     * <li>Examine the properties of the specified Request and Response, wrap
     *     either or both of these objects to supplement their functionality,
     *     and pass them on.
     * <li>If the corresponding Response was not generated (and control was not
     *     returned, call the next Valve in the pipeline (if there is one) by
     *     executing <code>context.invokeNext()</code>.
     * <li>Examine, but not modify, the properties of the resulting Response
     *     (which was created by a subsequently invoked Valve via a
     *     call to <code>context.invokeNext()</code>).
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>A Valve <b>MUST NOT</b> do any of the following things:</p>
     * <ul>
     * <li>Change request properties that have already been used to direct
     *     the flow of processing control for this request.
     * <li>Create a completed Response <strong>AND</strong> pass this
     *     Request and Response on to the next Valve in the pipeline.
     * <li>Consume bytes from the input stream associated with the Request,
     *     unless it is completely generating the response, or wrapping the
     *     request before passing it on.
     * <li>Modify the HTTP headers included with the Response after the
     *     <code>invokeNext()</code> method has returned.
     * <li>Perform any actions on the output stream associated with the
     *     specified Response after the <code>invokeNext()</code> method has
     *     returned.
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param pipelineData The run-time information, including the servlet
     * request and response we are processing.
     * @param context The valve context used to invoke the next valve
     *  in the current processing pipeline
     *
     * @throws IOException Thrown by a subsequent Valve.
     * @throws TurbineException Thrown by a subsequent Valve.
     */
    void invoke(PipelineData pipelineData, ValveContext context)
        throws IOException, TurbineException;

    /**
     * Initialize the valve before using in a pipeline.
     * @throws Exception if initialization fails
     */
    default void initialize() throws Exception
    {
        // empty
    }
}
