/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Bobby Bingham
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * scale video filter
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "avfilter.h"
#include "formats.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "video.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/eval.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"

static const char *const var_names[] = {
    "PI",
    "PHI",
    "E",
    "in_w",   "iw",
    "in_h",   "ih",
    "out_w",  "ow",
    "out_h",  "oh",
    "a", "dar",
    "sar",
    "hsub",
    "vsub",
    NULL
};

enum var_name {
    VAR_PI,
    VAR_PHI,
    VAR_E,
    VAR_IN_W,   VAR_IW,
    VAR_IN_H,   VAR_IH,
    VAR_OUT_W,  VAR_OW,
    VAR_OUT_H,  VAR_OH,
    VAR_A, VAR_DAR,
    VAR_SAR,
    VAR_HSUB,
    VAR_VSUB,
    VARS_NB
};

typedef struct ScaleContext {
    const AVClass *class;
    struct SwsContext *sws;     ///< software scaler context

    /**
     * New dimensions. Special values are:
     *   0 = original width/height
     *  -1 = keep original aspect
     */
    int w, h;
    unsigned int flags;         ///sws flags

    int hsub, vsub;             ///< chroma subsampling
    int slice_y;                ///< top of current output slice
    int input_is_pal;           ///< set to 1 if the input format is paletted

    char *w_expr;               ///< width  expression string
    char *h_expr;               ///< height expression string
    char *flags_str;
} ScaleContext;

static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
{
    ScaleContext *scale = ctx->priv;

    if (scale->flags_str) {
        const AVClass *class = sws_get_class();
        const AVOption    *o = av_opt_find(&class, "sws_flags", NULL, 0,
                                           AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ);
        int ret = av_opt_eval_flags(&class, o, scale->flags_str, &scale->flags);

        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }

    return 0;
}

static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
{
    ScaleContext *scale = ctx->priv;
    sws_freeContext(scale->sws);
    scale->sws = NULL;
}

static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
{
    AVFilterFormats *formats;
    enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
    int ret;

    if (ctx->inputs[0]) {
        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = NULL;
        formats = NULL;
        while ((desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_next(desc))) {
            pix_fmt = av_pix_fmt_desc_get_id(desc);
            if ((sws_isSupportedInput(pix_fmt) ||
                 sws_isSupportedEndiannessConversion(pix_fmt))
                && (ret = ff_add_format(&formats, pix_fmt)) < 0) {
                ff_formats_unref(&formats);
                return ret;
            }
        }
        ff_formats_ref(formats, &ctx->inputs[0]->out_formats);
    }
    if (ctx->outputs[0]) {
        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = NULL;
        formats = NULL;
        while ((desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_next(desc))) {
            pix_fmt = av_pix_fmt_desc_get_id(desc);
            if ((sws_isSupportedOutput(pix_fmt) ||
                 sws_isSupportedEndiannessConversion(pix_fmt))
                && (ret = ff_add_format(&formats, pix_fmt)) < 0) {
                ff_formats_unref(&formats);
                return ret;
            }
        }
        ff_formats_ref(formats, &ctx->outputs[0]->in_formats);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int config_props(AVFilterLink *outlink)
{
    AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
    AVFilterLink *inlink = outlink->src->inputs[0];
    ScaleContext *scale = ctx->priv;
    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
    int64_t w, h;
    double var_values[VARS_NB], res;
    char *expr;
    int ret;

    var_values[VAR_PI]    = M_PI;
    var_values[VAR_PHI]   = M_PHI;
    var_values[VAR_E]     = M_E;
    var_values[VAR_IN_W]  = var_values[VAR_IW] = inlink->w;
    var_values[VAR_IN_H]  = var_values[VAR_IH] = inlink->h;
    var_values[VAR_OUT_W] = var_values[VAR_OW] = NAN;
    var_values[VAR_OUT_H] = var_values[VAR_OH] = NAN;
    var_values[VAR_A]     = (double) inlink->w / inlink->h;
    var_values[VAR_SAR]   = inlink->sample_aspect_ratio.num ?
        (double) inlink->sample_aspect_ratio.num / inlink->sample_aspect_ratio.den : 1;
    var_values[VAR_DAR]   = var_values[VAR_A] * var_values[VAR_SAR];
    var_values[VAR_HSUB]  = 1 << desc->log2_chroma_w;
    var_values[VAR_VSUB]  = 1 << desc->log2_chroma_h;

    /* evaluate width and height */
    av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = scale->w_expr),
                           var_names, var_values,
                           NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx);
    scale->w = var_values[VAR_OUT_W] = var_values[VAR_OW] = res;
    if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = scale->h_expr),
                                      var_names, var_values,
                                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0)
        goto fail;
    scale->h = var_values[VAR_OUT_H] = var_values[VAR_OH] = res;
    /* evaluate again the width, as it may depend on the output height */
    if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = scale->w_expr),
                                      var_names, var_values,
                                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0)
        goto fail;
    scale->w = res;

    w = scale->w;
    h = scale->h;

    /* sanity check params */
    if (w <  -1 || h <  -1) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Size values less than -1 are not acceptable.\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    if (w == -1 && h == -1)
        scale->w = scale->h = 0;

    if (!(w = scale->w))
        w = inlink->w;
    if (!(h = scale->h))
        h = inlink->h;
    if (w == -1)
        w = av_rescale(h, inlink->w, inlink->h);
    if (h == -1)
        h = av_rescale(w, inlink->h, inlink->w);

    if (w > INT_MAX || h > INT_MAX ||
        (h * inlink->w) > INT_MAX  ||
        (w * inlink->h) > INT_MAX)
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Rescaled value for width or height is too big.\n");

    outlink->w = w;
    outlink->h = h;

    /* TODO: make algorithm configurable */
    av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "w:%d h:%d fmt:%s -> w:%d h:%d fmt:%s flags:0x%0x\n",
           inlink ->w, inlink ->h, av_get_pix_fmt_name(inlink->format),
           outlink->w, outlink->h, av_get_pix_fmt_name(outlink->format),
           scale->flags);

    scale->input_is_pal = desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL ||
                          desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PSEUDOPAL;

    if (scale->sws)
        sws_freeContext(scale->sws);
    if (inlink->w == outlink->w && inlink->h == outlink->h &&
        inlink->format == outlink->format)
        scale->sws = NULL;
    else {
        scale->sws = sws_getContext(inlink ->w, inlink ->h, inlink ->format,
                                    outlink->w, outlink->h, outlink->format,
                                    scale->flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (!scale->sws)
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }


    if (inlink->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
        outlink->sample_aspect_ratio = av_mul_q((AVRational){outlink->h*inlink->w,
                                                             outlink->w*inlink->h},
                                                inlink->sample_aspect_ratio);
    else
        outlink->sample_aspect_ratio = inlink->sample_aspect_ratio;

    return 0;

fail:
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
           "Error when evaluating the expression '%s'\n", expr);
    return ret;
}

static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *in)
{
    ScaleContext *scale = link->dst->priv;
    AVFilterLink *outlink = link->dst->outputs[0];
    AVFrame *out;
    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(link->format);

    if (!scale->sws)
        return ff_filter_frame(outlink, in);

    scale->hsub = desc->log2_chroma_w;
    scale->vsub = desc->log2_chroma_h;

    out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
    if (!out) {
        av_frame_free(&in);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
    out->width  = outlink->w;
    out->height = outlink->h;

    av_reduce(&out->sample_aspect_ratio.num, &out->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
              (int64_t)in->sample_aspect_ratio.num * outlink->h * link->w,
              (int64_t)in->sample_aspect_ratio.den * outlink->w * link->h,
              INT_MAX);

    sws_scale(scale->sws, in->data, in->linesize, 0, in->height,
              out->data, out->linesize);

    av_frame_free(&in);
    return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
}

#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ScaleContext, x)
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
    { "w",     "Output video width",          OFFSET(w_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "iw" },       .flags = FLAGS },
    { "h",     "Output video height",         OFFSET(h_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "ih" },       .flags = FLAGS },
    { "flags", "Flags to pass to libswscale", OFFSET(flags_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "bilinear" }, .flags = FLAGS },
    { NULL },
};

static const AVClass scale_class = {
    .class_name = "scale",
    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
    .option     = options,
    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};

static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_scale_inputs[] = {
    {
        .name        = "default",
        .type        = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
        .filter_frame = filter_frame,
    },
    { NULL }
};

static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_scale_outputs[] = {
    {
        .name         = "default",
        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
        .config_props = config_props,
    },
    { NULL }
};

AVFilter ff_vf_scale = {
    .name      = "scale",
    .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Scale the input video to width:height size and/or convert the image format."),

    .init      = init,
    .uninit    = uninit,

    .query_formats = query_formats,

    .priv_size = sizeof(ScaleContext),
    .priv_class = &scale_class,

    .inputs    = avfilter_vf_scale_inputs,
    .outputs   = avfilter_vf_scale_outputs,
};
