////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (C) 1993-2022 The Octave Project Developers
//
// See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
// distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
//
// This file is part of Octave.
//
// Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
// <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#  include "config.h"
#endif

#include <iostream>
#include <list>

#include "file-stat.h"
#include "oct-env.h"
#include "oct-time.h"

#include "defun.h"
#include "dynamic-ld.h"
#include "interpreter-private.h"
#include "interpreter.h"
#include "ov-fcn.h"
#include "ov-dld-fcn.h"
#include "ov-mex-fcn.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "unwind-prot.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "variables.h"

#define STRINGIFY(s) STRINGIFY1(s)
#define STRINGIFY1(s) #s

namespace octave
{
  void
  dynamic_loader::shlibs_list::append (const dynamic_library& shl)
  {
    m_lib_list.push_back (shl);
  }

  std::list<std::string>
  dynamic_loader::shlibs_list::remove (dynamic_library& shl)
  {
    std::list<std::string> removed_fcns;

    for (auto p = m_lib_list.begin (); p != m_lib_list.end (); p++)
      {
        if (*p == shl)
          {
            m_lib_list.erase (p);

            removed_fcns = shl.close ();

            break;
          }
      }

    return removed_fcns;
  }

  dynamic_library
  dynamic_loader::shlibs_list::find_file (const std::string& file_name) const
  {
    dynamic_library retval;

    for (const auto& lib : m_lib_list)
      {
        if (lib.file_name () == file_name)
          {
            retval = lib;
            break;
          }
      }

    return retval;
  }

  void
  dynamic_loader::shlibs_list::display (void) const
  {
    std::cerr << "current shared libraries:" << std::endl;
    for (const auto& lib : m_lib_list)
      std::cerr << "  " << lib.file_name () << std::endl;
  }

  void
  dynamic_loader::clear_function (const std::string& fcn_name)
  {
    warning_with_id ("Octave:reload-forces-clear", "  %s", fcn_name.c_str ());

    // FIXME: is there a way to avoid this?  Can we manage the list of
    // functions that are loaded in the symbol table completely outside
    // of the dynamic_loader class?

    symbol_table& symtab = m_interpreter.get_symbol_table ();

    symtab.clear_dld_function (fcn_name);
  }

  void
  dynamic_loader::clear (dynamic_library& oct_file)
  {
    if (oct_file.number_of_functions_loaded () > 1)
      {
        warning_with_id ("Octave:reload-forces-clear",
                         "reloading %s clears the following functions:",
                         oct_file.file_name ().c_str ());

        std::list<std::string> removed_fcns = m_loaded_shlibs.remove (oct_file);

        for (const auto& fcn_name : removed_fcns)
          clear_function (fcn_name);
      }
    else
      {
        std::list<std::string> removed_fcns = m_loaded_shlibs.remove (oct_file);

        // FIXME: is there a way to avoid this?  Can we manage the list
        // of functions that are loaded in the symbol table completely
        // outside of the dynamic_loader class?

        symbol_table& symtab = m_interpreter.get_symbol_table ();

        for (const auto& fcn_name : removed_fcns)
          symtab.clear_dld_function (fcn_name);
      }
  }

  octave_function *
  dynamic_loader::load_oct (const std::string& fcn_name,
                            const std::string& file_name,
                            bool relative)
  {
    octave_function *retval = nullptr;

    unwind_protect_var<bool> restore_var (m_doing_load, true);

    dynamic_library oct_file = m_loaded_shlibs.find_file (file_name);

    if (oct_file && oct_file.is_out_of_date ())
      clear (oct_file);

    if (! oct_file)
      {
        oct_file.open (file_name);

        if (oct_file)
          m_loaded_shlibs.append (oct_file);
      }

    if (! oct_file)
      error ("%s is not a valid shared library", file_name.c_str ());

    void *function = oct_file.search (fcn_name, name_mangler);

    if (! function)
      {
        // FIXME: can we determine this C mangling scheme
        // automatically at run time or configure time?

        function = oct_file.search (fcn_name, name_uscore_mangler);
      }

    if (function)
      {
        octave_dld_fcn_getter f
          = reinterpret_cast<octave_dld_fcn_getter> (function);

        retval = f (oct_file, relative);

        if (! retval)
          error ("failed to install .oct file function '%s'",
                 fcn_name.c_str ());
      }

    return retval;
  }

  void *
  dynamic_loader::try_load_mex (dynamic_library& mex_file,
                                const std::string& fcn_name, bool& have_fmex)
  {
    // FCN_NAME is not used here, the mangler functions always return
    // some form of "mexFunction".

    have_fmex = false;

    void *function = mex_file.search (fcn_name, mex_mangler);

    if (! function)
      {
        // FIXME: Can we determine this C mangling scheme
        //        automatically at run time or configure time?

        function = mex_file.search (fcn_name, mex_uscore_mangler);

        if (! function)
          {
            function = mex_file.search (fcn_name, mex_f77_mangler);

            if (function)
              have_fmex = true;
          }
      }

    return function;
  }

  octave_function *
  dynamic_loader::load_mex (const std::string& fcn_name,
                            const std::string& file_name,
                            bool /*relative*/)
  {
    unwind_protect_var<bool> restore_var (m_doing_load, true);

    dynamic_library mex_file = m_loaded_shlibs.find_file (file_name);

    if (mex_file && mex_file.is_out_of_date ())
      clear (mex_file);

    if (! mex_file)
      {
        mex_file.open (file_name);

        if (mex_file)
          m_loaded_shlibs.append (mex_file);
      }

    if (! mex_file)
      error ("%s is not a valid shared library", file_name.c_str ());

    bool have_fmex = false;

    void *function = try_load_mex (mex_file, fcn_name, have_fmex);

    if (! function)
      error ("failed to install .mex file function '%s'", fcn_name.c_str ());

    void *symbol = mex_file.search ("__mx_has_interleaved_complex__");

    bool interleaved = symbol != nullptr;

    return new octave_mex_function (function, interleaved, have_fmex,
                                    mex_file, fcn_name);
  }

  bool
  dynamic_loader::remove_oct (const std::string& fcn_name,
                              dynamic_library& shl)
  {
    bool retval = false;

    // We don't need to do anything if this is called because we are in
    // the process of reloading a .oct file that has changed.

    if (! m_doing_load)
      {
        retval = shl.remove (fcn_name);

        if (shl.number_of_functions_loaded () == 0)
          m_loaded_shlibs.remove (shl);
      }

    return retval;
  }

  bool
  dynamic_loader::remove_mex (const std::string& fcn_name,
                              dynamic_library& shl)
  {
    // Use the same procedure as for oct files.
    return remove_oct (fcn_name, shl);
  }

  std::string
  dynamic_loader::name_mangler (const std::string& name)
  {
    return 'G' + name;
  }

  std::string
  dynamic_loader::name_uscore_mangler (const std::string& name)
  {
    return "_G" + name;
  }

  std::string
  dynamic_loader::mex_mangler (const std::string&)
  {
    return "mexFunction";
  }

  std::string
  dynamic_loader::mex_uscore_mangler (const std::string&)
  {
    return "_mexFunction";
  }

  std::string
  dynamic_loader::mex_f77_mangler (const std::string&)
  {
    return STRINGIFY (F77_FUNC (mexfunction, MEXFUNCTION));
  }
}
