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From: Brandner Rudolf <rudolf.brandner@siemens.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
Cc: "'Richard Shockey'" <richard@shockey.us>, paf@cisco.com,
        Richard Stastny
	 <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, lwc@roke.co.uk
Date: Mon, 3 May 2004 00:34:56 +0200 
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Subject: [Enum] Heads up on updates on webft and msg drafts
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Many congratulations on having got RFC 3761 done.

This is the time to update the webft and msg drafts. So I would like to give you a heads up that I am working on an update on the above mentioned drafts.

Many thanks,
Rudi

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon May  3 13:14:38 2004
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From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
To: enum@ietf.org
Cc: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
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Hi Folks,
  To prove that I have not disappeared and *am* working on the BCP, 
herewith some text
on the choice of RegExp field delimiter character. I expect that I've 
missed something,
but if I read another document on character sets my eyes will fall out.

In short, as '!' is a valid character inside a URI and thus may appear 
in the
replacement (sed-style substitution expression) sub-field, I'm not sure 
if we
should use this.

My current "least bad" choice seems to be '"' (i.e. 0x0022). I had 
thought that this can
appear in a mailto: URI, but according to RFC2396 (which specifies URI 
syntax) it can't.

Comments appreciated.

   Lawrence

--------------------------------------------------------
RegExp field delimiter choice:

There are a number of interacting details in the operation of the 
RegExp field of a NAPTR that define the choice of delimiter, over and 
above the plain specification in RFC3402 ss 3.2.

----

As the match sub-field will be a Posix Regular Expression (PRE), the 
delimiter should not be a character that could reasonablyu appear 
within a PRE that operates on the ENUM Application Unique String.

These characters include the PRE-reserved set:
   |()*+?{}0123456789,.^$\-=<>:
plus the classes defined in ctype:
   alnum   digit       punct
   alpha   graph       space
   blank   lower       upper
   cntrl   print       xdigit
In short, this is every possible character.

However, there are some practical restrictions placed on semantically 
correct PRE within an E2U (ENUM) NAPTR.

The Application Unique String (against which the PRE is matched) 
consists of an .E.164 number excluding any non-digit characters, 
preceded by the character '+', so, in the particular case of the E2U 
DDDS application, one would expect only characters in the PRE-reserved 
set to appear in the RegExp match sub-field.

Thus, it would seem that the RegExp sub-field delimiter SHOULD NOT be 
in the PRE-reserved set of characters.

----

Where used to produce a URI (as in the 'E2U' DDDS application defined 
for ENUM), the replacement sub-field may contain a URI.
To avoid ambiguity, the RegExp sub-field delimiter will need to be 
different from a valid character that may appear in a URI.

Thus the RegExp field delimiter SHOULD be in the list of characters 
excluded from a URI (in section 2.4.3 of RFC2396) - these are defined 
there as control, space, delims, and unwise sets.

Conversely, a URI may have a fragment indicator, so that the character 
'#', whilst defined in the URI delims set, should not be used. 
Similarly, the character '%' may appear in a URI so that even though it 
is defined in the URI delims set, it should not be used.

----
RFC3402 ss 3.2 specifies that the delimiter may be any octet not in 
POS-DIGIT or flags sets, further specifies that POS-DIGIT set is the 
characters 0-9, and that the flags set consists of the character 'i'.

In addition, the delimiter should NOT be the SED-style escape character 
'\', as this may be present and will be processed prior to generation 
of the URI.

----

Finally, whilst RFC3403 (defining the DDDS DNS database and so the 
NAPTR syntax) and RFC3761 (defining ENUM) both specifiy that UTF-8 is 
used as the character set, it is convenient to use a single-octet 
character for the delimiter (if only to simplify implementation of 
initial field parsing). With UTF-8, this means that the character will 
have to be in the US-ASCII equivalent coding space (i.e. a character in 
the range 0x0000 - 0x007F).

Given that many implementations of ENUM clients will use 
null-terminated string processing functions, the choice of 0x0000 as 
the delimiter unnecessarily complicates processing; thus for 
convenience the NUL character (\000) SHOULD NOT be used as the 
sub-field delimiter.

----

Combining these restrictions, as a general rule the delimiter should be:
o	NOT 0x0000
o	in US-ASCII (single octet) range
o	NOT PRE-reserved (which subsumes that SED-reserved range)
   PRE-reserved = |()*+?{}0123456789,.^$\-=[]<>:
o	in URI (control, space, delims, and unwise) sets
   control     = <US-ASCII coded characters 00-1F and 7F hexadecimal>
   space       = <US-ASCII coded character 20 hexadecimal>
   delims      = "<" | ">" | <">
   unwise      = "{" | "}" | "|" | "\" | "^" | "[" | "]" | "`"

Note that the delimiter often used in DDDS/NAPTR/ENUM examples ('!') is 
valid in URIs and so, strictly, should not be used; it is in the mark 
set and so part of the unreserved character set that may appear within 
a URI.

Of these, one of the few reasonable characters that do not appear to 
clash with PRE, URI, or sed-style substitutions is the '"' character.
This is inconvenient, as it is reserved in many zone file processing 
tools. However, it should not clash with the other potential elements 
in a RegExp field, and so it is a valid choice.

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon May  3 15:07:10 2004
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From: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
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To: lwc@roke.co.uk
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Subject: [Enum] Re: In character
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Hi, Conroy-san, enum-wg folks,

RFC3402 page 7, 3.2 Substitution Expression Syntax contains:

	Since escaped occurrences of the delimiter character will be
	interpreted as occurrences of that character, digits MUST NOT
	be used as delimiters.

So, My understanding is that a URI which contains '!' character may
appear in the replacement sub-field as '\!' when '!' is a delimiter
character.

# escape is easy to parse.

For example,

  URI = "http://member.wide.ad.jp/~fujiwara/#!"
 then
  REGEXP field may be "!^.*$!http://member.wide.ad.jp/~fujiwara/#\!!"

I think delimiter character should be limited to '!' in ENUM.

'"' should not be used as a delimiter character.  Because many server
softwares and programing languages use '"' as a special character.
RFC3403, RFC3761 use '"' as a string delimiter character.

--
Fujiwara, Kazunori	JPRS

> From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
> Hi Folks,
>   To prove that I have not disappeared and *am* working on the BCP, 
> herewith some text
> on the choice of RegExp field delimiter character. I expect that I've 
> missed something,
> but if I read another document on character sets my eyes will fall out.
> 
> In short, as '!' is a valid character inside a URI and thus may appear 
> in the
> replacement (sed-style substitution expression) sub-field, I'm not sure 
> if we
> should use this.
> 
> My current "least bad" choice seems to be '"' (i.e. 0x0022). I had 
> thought that this can
> appear in a mailto: URI, but according to RFC2396 (which specifies URI 
> syntax) it can't.
> 
> Comments appreciated.
> 
>    Lawrence
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------
> RegExp field delimiter choice:
> 
> There are a number of interacting details in the operation of the 
> RegExp field of a NAPTR that define the choice of delimiter, over and 
> above the plain specification in RFC3402 ss 3.2.
> 
> ----
> 
> As the match sub-field will be a Posix Regular Expression (PRE), the 
> delimiter should not be a character that could reasonablyu appear 
> within a PRE that operates on the ENUM Application Unique String.
> 
> These characters include the PRE-reserved set:
>    |()*+?{}0123456789,.^$\-=<>:
> plus the classes defined in ctype:
>    alnum   digit       punct
>    alpha   graph       space
>    blank   lower       upper
>    cntrl   print       xdigit
> In short, this is every possible character.
> 
> However, there are some practical restrictions placed on semantically 
> correct PRE within an E2U (ENUM) NAPTR.
> 
> The Application Unique String (against which the PRE is matched) 
> consists of an .E.164 number excluding any non-digit characters, 
> preceded by the character '+', so, in the particular case of the E2U 
> DDDS application, one would expect only characters in the PRE-reserved 
> set to appear in the RegExp match sub-field.
> 
> Thus, it would seem that the RegExp sub-field delimiter SHOULD NOT be 
> in the PRE-reserved set of characters.
> 
> ----
> 
> Where used to produce a URI (as in the 'E2U' DDDS application defined 
> for ENUM), the replacement sub-field may contain a URI.
> To avoid ambiguity, the RegExp sub-field delimiter will need to be 
> different from a valid character that may appear in a URI.
> 
> Thus the RegExp field delimiter SHOULD be in the list of characters 
> excluded from a URI (in section 2.4.3 of RFC2396) - these are defined 
> there as control, space, delims, and unwise sets.
> 
> Conversely, a URI may have a fragment indicator, so that the character 
> '#', whilst defined in the URI delims set, should not be used. 
> Similarly, the character '%' may appear in a URI so that even though it 
> is defined in the URI delims set, it should not be used.
> 
> ----
> RFC3402 ss 3.2 specifies that the delimiter may be any octet not in 
> POS-DIGIT or flags sets, further specifies that POS-DIGIT set is the 
> characters 0-9, and that the flags set consists of the character 'i'.
> 
> In addition, the delimiter should NOT be the SED-style escape character 
> '\', as this may be present and will be processed prior to generation 
> of the URI.
> 
> ----
> 
> Finally, whilst RFC3403 (defining the DDDS DNS database and so the 
> NAPTR syntax) and RFC3761 (defining ENUM) both specifiy that UTF-8 is 
> used as the character set, it is convenient to use a single-octet 
> character for the delimiter (if only to simplify implementation of 
> initial field parsing). With UTF-8, this means that the character will 
> have to be in the US-ASCII equivalent coding space (i.e. a character in 
> the range 0x0000 - 0x007F).
> 
> Given that many implementations of ENUM clients will use 
> null-terminated string processing functions, the choice of 0x0000 as 
> the delimiter unnecessarily complicates processing; thus for 
> convenience the NUL character (\000) SHOULD NOT be used as the 
> sub-field delimiter.
> 
> ----
> 
> Combining these restrictions, as a general rule the delimiter should be:
> o	NOT 0x0000
> o	in US-ASCII (single octet) range
> o	NOT PRE-reserved (which subsumes that SED-reserved range)
>    PRE-reserved = |()*+?{}0123456789,.^$\-=[]<>:
> o	in URI (control, space, delims, and unwise) sets
>    control     = <US-ASCII coded characters 00-1F and 7F hexadecimal>
>    space       = <US-ASCII coded character 20 hexadecimal>
>    delims      = "<" | ">" | <">
>    unwise      = "{" | "}" | "|" | "\" | "^" | "[" | "]" | "`"
> 
> Note that the delimiter often used in DDDS/NAPTR/ENUM examples ('!') is 
> valid in URIs and so, strictly, should not be used; it is in the mark 
> set and so part of the unreserved character set that may appear within 
> a URI.
> 
> Of these, one of the few reasonable characters that do not appear to 
> clash with PRE, URI, or sed-style substitutions is the '"' character.
> This is inconvenient, as it is reserved in many zone file processing 
> tools. However, it should not clash with the other potential elements 
> in a RegExp field, and so it is a valid choice.
> 
> -- 
> 
> Visit our website at www.roke.co.uk
> 
> Registered Office: Roke Manor Research Ltd, Siemens House, Oldbury, Bracknell,
> Berkshire. RG12 8FZ
> 
> The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments is confidential to
> Roke Manor Research Ltd and must not be passed to any third party without
> permission. This communication is for information only and shall not create or
> change any contractual relationship.
> 

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From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
To: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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Subject: [Enum] Re: In character
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Hi Fujiwara-san, folks,
I'm happy with this (we use '!' as well :).
My only concern is whether or not use of '!' as a delimiter should be 
mandatory -
my feeling is that it SHOULD be used, not that it MUST be used.

I'd appreciate comments from anyone else "out there" before we commit 
to this in the
BCP, so... three increasingly specific questions (with my notes in 
parentheses):::

(i)   If anyone objects to the requirement that the server/zone
       generator MUST use a SED-style escape if a delimiter character
       appears in the body of the replacement sub-field,
   PLEASE SPEAK NOW

(this one suggests that there may be a conflict, but such a conflict is 
dealt
  with by SED escape).

(ii)  If anyone objects to the statement that a NAPTR RegExp field MUST
       NOT use a character not in the US-ASCII equivalent range of UTF-8,
   PLEASE SPEAK NOW

(!!!note that I propose that this is MANDATORY!!! - I think that this is
  a "needed clarification")

(outside the URI text in the replacement sub-field, the only place I can
  see that a multi-octet character would be used is in the sub-field 
delimiter)

(iii) If anyone has an objection to RECOMMENDing that the '!' character
       SHOULD BE used as the RegExp delimiter,
   PLEASE SPEAK NOW

(note that a client should still be able to process a RegExp that does 
NOT use
  the '!' (0x0021) character as a delimiter - it's recommended, not 
mandatory)

all the best,
   Lawrence

On 3 May 2004, at 7:30 pm, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:

> Hi, Conroy-san, enum-wg folks,
>
> RFC3402 page 7, 3.2 Substitution Expression Syntax contains:
> 	Since escaped occurrences of the delimiter character will be
> 	interpreted as occurrences of that character, digits MUST NOT
> 	be used as delimiters.
>
> So, My understanding is that a URI which contains '!' character may
> appear in the replacement sub-field as '\!' when '!' is a delimiter
> character.
>
> # escape is easy to parse.
>
> For example,
>
>   URI = "http://member.wide.ad.jp/~fujiwara/#!"
>  then
>   REGEXP field may be "!^.*$!http://member.wide.ad.jp/~fujiwara/#\!!"
>
> I think delimiter character should be limited to '!' in ENUM.
>
> '"' should not be used as a delimiter character.  Because many server
> softwares and programing languages use '"' as a special character.
> RFC3403, RFC3761 use '"' as a string delimiter character.
>
> --
> Fujiwara, Kazunori	JPRS
>
>> From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
>> Hi Folks,
>>   To prove that I have not disappeared and *am* working on the BCP, 
>> herewith some text
>> on the choice of RegExp field delimiter character. I expect that I've 
>> missed something,
>> but if I read another document on character sets my eyes will fall 
>> out.
>>
>> In short, as '!' is a valid character inside a URI and thus may appear
>> in the replacement (sed-style substitution expression) sub-field, I'm 
>> not sure
>> if we should use this.
>>
>> My current "least bad" choice seems to be '"' (i.e. 0x0022). I had
>> thought that this can appear in a mailto: URI, but according to 
>> RFC2396 (which specifies URI
>> syntax) it can't.
>>
>> Comments appreciated.
>>
>>    Lawrence
>> <snip long, involved description of potential conflicts in character 
>> sets for the RegExp content>

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue May  4 02:50:34 2004
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References: <3C635602-9D21-11D8-BC05-00039355516C@roke.co.uk> <20040504.033054.41631017.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <BE16CB38-9D35-11D8-BC05-00039355516C@roke.co.uk>
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: In character
Date: Tue, 4 May 2004 08:35:51 +0200
To: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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As we decided in Seoul, when you, Lawrence, have an updated version of 
your document, myself and Michael will go through it and come with 
compiled comments.

     paf

On May 3, 2004, at 21:11, Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) wrote:

> Hi Fujiwara-san, folks,
> I'm happy with this (we use '!' as well :).
> My only concern is whether or not use of '!' as a delimiter should be 
> mandatory -
> my feeling is that it SHOULD be used, not that it MUST be used.
>
> I'd appreciate comments from anyone else "out there" before we commit 
> to this in the
> BCP, so... three increasingly specific questions (with my notes in 
> parentheses):::
>
> (i)   If anyone objects to the requirement that the server/zone
>       generator MUST use a SED-style escape if a delimiter character
>       appears in the body of the replacement sub-field,
>   PLEASE SPEAK NOW
>
> (this one suggests that there may be a conflict, but such a conflict 
> is dealt
>  with by SED escape).
>
> (ii)  If anyone objects to the statement that a NAPTR RegExp field MUST
>       NOT use a character not in the US-ASCII equivalent range of 
> UTF-8,
>   PLEASE SPEAK NOW
>
> (!!!note that I propose that this is MANDATORY!!! - I think that this 
> is
>  a "needed clarification")
>
> (outside the URI text in the replacement sub-field, the only place I 
> can
>  see that a multi-octet character would be used is in the sub-field 
> delimiter)
>
> (iii) If anyone has an objection to RECOMMENDing that the '!' character
>       SHOULD BE used as the RegExp delimiter,
>   PLEASE SPEAK NOW
>
> (note that a client should still be able to process a RegExp that does 
> NOT use
>  the '!' (0x0021) character as a delimiter - it's recommended, not 
> mandatory)
>
> all the best,
>   Lawrence
>
> On 3 May 2004, at 7:30 pm, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:
>
>> Hi, Conroy-san, enum-wg folks,
>>
>> RFC3402 page 7, 3.2 Substitution Expression Syntax contains:
>> 	Since escaped occurrences of the delimiter character will be
>> 	interpreted as occurrences of that character, digits MUST NOT
>> 	be used as delimiters.
>>
>> So, My understanding is that a URI which contains '!' character may
>> appear in the replacement sub-field as '\!' when '!' is a delimiter
>> character.
>>
>> # escape is easy to parse.
>>
>> For example,
>>
>>   URI = "http://member.wide.ad.jp/~fujiwara/#!"
>>  then
>>   REGEXP field may be "!^.*$!http://member.wide.ad.jp/~fujiwara/#\!!"
>>
>> I think delimiter character should be limited to '!' in ENUM.
>>
>> '"' should not be used as a delimiter character.  Because many server
>> softwares and programing languages use '"' as a special character.
>> RFC3403, RFC3761 use '"' as a string delimiter character.
>>
>> --
>> Fujiwara, Kazunori	JPRS
>>
>>> From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
>>> Hi Folks,
>>>   To prove that I have not disappeared and *am* working on the BCP, 
>>> herewith some text
>>> on the choice of RegExp field delimiter character. I expect that 
>>> I've missed something,
>>> but if I read another document on character sets my eyes will fall 
>>> out.
>>>
>>> In short, as '!' is a valid character inside a URI and thus may 
>>> appear
>>> in the replacement (sed-style substitution expression) sub-field, 
>>> I'm not sure
>>> if we should use this.
>>>
>>> My current "least bad" choice seems to be '"' (i.e. 0x0022). I had
>>> thought that this can appear in a mailto: URI, but according to 
>>> RFC2396 (which specifies URI
>>> syntax) it can't.
>>>
>>> Comments appreciated.
>>>
>>>    Lawrence
>>> <snip long, involved description of potential conflicts in character 
>>> sets for the RegExp content>
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>


_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: IP claims that may impact ENUM
Thread-Index: AcQ+YBlC3wbxeDuKS8SrToVkFHLwgg==
From: "Lind, Steven D, ALABS" <sdlind@att.com>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Enum] IP claims that may impact ENUM
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Internet Management Systems, Inc. (a Swiss company) has submitted a =
contribution to the current meeting of ITU-T Study Group 2 that claims =
that both they and HP have intellectual property and patents dealing =
with the mapping of telephone numbers to internet domain names. I =
couldn't find any IP statement on the IETF web site, although that is =
not the relevant issue. I wanted to make the WG members aware of this =
issue so that they can fold in any impact of this in their business =
plans.

Steve Lind

-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------
Steven D. Lind                                Tel: 973-236-6787
180 Park Avenue                             Fax: 360-343-2875
Room A201                                    sdlind@att.com
Florham Park, NJ 07932
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Cc: ENUMF GEN LIST <enumf-gen@lists.mci.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 20 May 2004 13:53:55 +0200
To: "Lind, Steven D, ALABS" <sdlind@att.com>
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Subject: [Enum] Re: IP claims that may impact ENUM
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On May 20, 2004, at 13:46, Lind, Steven D, ALABS wrote:

> Internet Management Systems, Inc. (a Swiss company) has submitted a=20
> contribution to the current meeting of ITU-T Study Group 2 that claims=20=

> that both they and HP have intellectual property and patents dealing=20=

> with the mapping of telephone numbers to internet domain names. I=20
> couldn't find any IP statement on the IETF web site, although that is=20=

> not the relevant issue. I wanted to make the WG members aware of this=20=

> issue so that they can fold in any impact of this in their business=20
> plans.

FYI: ENUM is using ideas from RFC 1486 published in July 1993 (which=20
means Internet Drafts and testing were going on long before that date)=20=

which imply any patent claims talking about mapping of E.164 to domain=20=

names have to be filed before that date. The document specifies the=20
tpc.int domain as root. So, ENUM was not where this mapping was=20
invented.

1486 An Experiment in Remote Printing. M. Rose, C. Malamud. July 1993.
      (Format: TXT=3D26373 bytes) (Obsoleted by RFC1528, RFC1529) =
(Status:
      EXPERIMENTAL)

ENUM itself was first documented and implemented as part of a master=20
thesis at Ericsson winter 1996-1997.

      Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m


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Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: IP claims that may impact ENUM
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E.164 attributes were in X.500 1988 Directory standard, as personal phone 
number listings, and as components of PSAP addresses (in the IETF profile). 
Domain names were added to the X.500 RFCs about 1990, by Steve Kille, 
internal documents much earlier. Mashall went one step further, with his 
experimental fax/printing stuff. There were several messaging/fax services 
that used complex directory lookups and iterative knowledge discovery 
processes (rather like ENUM) - to switch outbound channel - phone, SMTP, 
telex etc. There were also experiments to populate a DNS database from the 
Directory, and sync up  - to make provisioning manageable. most of these 
were CEC funded projects, so formal deliverables exist.

Every IETF standard deployement effort, for any scheme of any value, is 
going to be hit now by the European software patents opportunity. Europe is 
just catching up with the US, in this regard. Remember, unlike IETF, the ISO 
process always had explicit political goals - standardization for itself (of 
unworkable, never implemented OSI protocols) had value in itself - to form 
markets, create opportunities, and establish prioir art under the special 
class: international law.

I have a very large library of older documents in trusted directory, 
untrsted directory security using certs, knowledge and discovery processes 
(mainly tree walking for secure path discovery). It could help address the 
most general patent claims; (This is my personal library, not VeriSign 
property, note.) If HP have actually invented something than makes their  
ENUM* better than the general model, then good luck to them.

Peter.

>FYI: ENUM is using ideas from RFC 1486 published in July 1993 (which means 
>Internet Drafts and testing were going on long before that date) which 
>imply any patent claims talking about mapping of E.164 to domain names have 
>to be filed before that date. The document specifies the tpc.int domain as 
>root. So, ENUM was not where this mapping was invented.
>



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Enumservice Registration for Presence Services
	Author(s)	: J. Peterson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-enum-pres-01.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2004-5-21
	
This document registers an ENUM service for presence.  Specifically,
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