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From: "\"IETF Secretariat\"" <agenda@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Secdispatch] secdispatch - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 108
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Dear Francesca Palombini,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 


    secdispatch Session 1 (1:40 requested)
    Thursday, 30 July 2020, Session I 1100-1240
    Room Name: Room 5 size: 5
    ---------------------------------------------


iCalendar: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/sessions/secdispatch.ics

Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Security Dispatch
Area Name: Security Area
Session Requester: Francesca Palombini


Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  100 Minutes
Number of Attendees: 200
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 Chair Conflict: cbor core gendispatch httpbis
 Technology Overlap: saag dispatch ace acme cose curdle dots emu i2nsf ipsecme kitten lake lamps mile mls oauth rats sacm secevent suit teep tls tokbind trans






People who must be present:
  Kathleen Moriarty
  Roman Danyliw
  Richard Barnes
  Benjamin Kaduk
  Francesca Palombini

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  Please avoid conflict with any Security related BoF.
---------------------------------------------------------



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From: Francesca Palombini <francesca.palombini@ericsson.com>
To: "secdispatch@ietf.org" <secdispatch@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
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From: Brendan Moran <Brendan.Moran@arm.com>
To: "secdispatch@ietf.org" <secdispatch@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [Secdispatch] Call for agenda items Secdispatch IETF108
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/secdispatch/yAeSgixbBM-cBr-he1T20C4nlbE>
Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] Call for agenda items Secdispatch IETF108
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I would like to address draft-moran-suit-mud-00 in Secdispatch at IETF108.

Draft location: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-moran-suit-mud/
Prior discussion: https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/suit/z0pU6ERSH1sapk=
15UM0fAGeoEvY/
Discussion of other work in the area: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html=
/draft-richardson-opsawg-mud-acceptable-urls-00

This draft was raised with suit, since it would involve an extension to dra=
ft-ietf-suit-manifest, however the suit chairs suggested that it should go =
to Secdispatch before being sent to suit.

This draft would be pursued by me and Hannes Tschofenig, but there may be o=
ther authors who wish to contribute as well.

I would like to see this draft sent to a working group for consideration fo=
r adoption.

Discussion should be reasonably short. I expect to give a 2-3 minute briefi=
ng on the draft.

Best Regards,
Brendan
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confid=
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any medium. Thank you.


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From: Francesca Palombini <francesca.palombini@ericsson.com>
To: "secdispatch@ietf.org" <secdispatch@ietf.org>
CC: "secdispatch-chairs@ietf.org" <secdispatch-chairs@ietf.org>, "draft-schanzen-gns@ietf.org" <draft-schanzen-gns@ietf.org>, "draft-richardson-secdispatch-idevid-considerations@ietf.org" <draft-richardson-secdispatch-idevid-considerations@ietf.org>, "draft-moran-suit-mud@ietf.org" <draft-moran-suit-mud@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IETF 108
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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2020 18:55:40 +0000
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From nobody Tue Jul 21 14:57:00 2020
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: [Secdispatch] GNU Name System
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Hi, I read through draft-schanzen-gns just now.
First, I generally like the idea.
I particularly like the reference to pet names and SDSI.

The SDSI work *not* been paid attention to enough, so I'm glad that this
document goes with it.
I'm perfectly fine with having to say "ICANN's ietf.org" as a petname for a
DNS rooted in ICANN's DNSSEC root.  Some may find that this may be
a stepping stone towards multiple roots, but I see it differently, because it
enable's stuff like "Michael's Neighbour's Work-Server"
{I didn't get to a part where the presentation of this was discussed,
and how I'd type this into a Location box}

The document is a bit rough, and could definitely benefit from more
implementer feedback, but that's of course, why you are here :-)

There are probably some algorithm agility issues, but I suspect that they
aren't worse that for ICANN DNSSEC, because the decision to change algorithm
types can be a partially local decision.

DHT just sort of pops up in the section 3 description.
And then it isn't until section 6 that we learn that there is a DHT.
I thought I'd learn more in section 8, but I didn't.
And then section 9.4 says it's out of scope?
I didn't quite figure out how it was used at all actually.
Since all names are local... wouldn't I always know how to find my
relationships?

I see that GNUnet is being funded by nlnet and NGI, and this is rather good.
I don't see a clear connection to FSF, and I wonder if they will be happy
about the naming.  I.e. do you have RMS' blessing here?
Better to get the name right early.

If this work is worth doing at the IETF, it probably needs it's own WG.
There are some RGs that deal with far more distributed networking than the
IETF has been interested in yet, so maybe that's a route.

How would it get deploy as other than a niche effort of geeks?
Do you think that it will be possible to build a GNS Service for Android, or
for iOS?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-

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From: Christian Grothoff <grothoff@gnunet.org>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>,
 "secdispatch@ietf.org" <secdispatch@ietf.org>,
 "draft-schanzen-gns@ietf.org" <draft-schanzen-gns@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <b501f68e-f4a4-3955-4991-f6d98e545bb2@gnunet.org>
Subject: Re: GNU Name System
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Hi! First of all, thanks for reading the draft!

On 7/21/20 11:56 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> The document is a bit rough, and could definitely benefit from more
> implementer feedback, but that's of course, why you are here :-)

Indeed.

> There are probably some algorithm agility issues, but I suspect that th=
ey
> aren't worse that for ICANN DNSSEC, because the decision to change algo=
rithm
> types can be a partially local decision.

This is actually an area where we already had some feedback via other
channels and are planning on
1) fixing some agility issues, and
2) improving the explanation and write-up to make it
   easier to see how agility can be achieved *and*
   actually give a 2nd instantiation.

Alas, this will require significant changes to the draft and
implementation(s).

> DHT just sort of pops up in the section 3 description.
> And then it isn't until section 6 that we learn that there is a DHT.

Yes, we were already told to improve this part of the write-up. We'll
try, specific suggestions welcome.

> I thought I'd learn more in section 8, but I didn't.
> And then section 9.4 says it's out of scope?

The exact specification, yes. It's way too much for one draft to include
it IMO -- not to mention that GNS can be instantiated over virtually any
DHT.

> I didn't quite figure out how it was used at all actually.
> Since all names are local... wouldn't I always know how to find my
> relationships?

Suppose you have alice.bob.dave.carol.  You must have 'carol' locally,
but you would (typically) lookup 'dave' in carol's namespace in the DHT
already. Basically, the root is local, but the rest is resolved via the D=
HT.

> I see that GNUnet is being funded by nlnet and NGI, and this is rather =
good.
> I don't see a clear connection to FSF, and I wonder if they will be hap=
py
> about the naming.  I.e. do you have RMS' blessing here?
> Better to get the name right early.

We do indeed have RMS's blessing.

> If this work is worth doing at the IETF, it probably needs it's own WG.=

> There are some RGs that deal with far more distributed networking than =
the
> IETF has been interested in yet, so maybe that's a route.

Well, we hope to find out what the best home at IETF would be.

> How would it get deploy as other than a niche effort of geeks?

Our plan is to initially integrate it with applications that are
underserved by DNS, like decentralized communication platforms / social
networking applications, identity management (see reclaim:ID) and IoT
applications.

> Do you think that it will be possible to build a GNS Service for Androi=
d, or
> for iOS?

For Google and Apple, certainly ;-).  And Apps could certainly link in a
GNS stack for name resolution bypassing the OS resolver entirely if desir=
ed.


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To: "Brockhaus\, Hendrik" <hendrik.brockhaus@siemens.com>, "secdispatch\@ietf.org" <secdispatch@ietf.org>, "spasm\@ietf.org" <spasm@ietf.org>, Tomas Gustavsson <tomas.gustavsson@primekey.com>
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Brockhaus, Hendrik <hendrik.brockhaus@siemens.com> wrote:
    >> In particular, the self-generated (_invivo_) key suffers because the device
    >> needs to do a write/read operation from the infrastructure.  That involves the
    >> highest possible latency for interaction with the CA and therefore would slow
    >> the assembly line the most.

    > We make use of the key-pair generated on the fly on the device and do
    > not see major delay on the manufacturing line due to CA communication.

I hear this complaint as heresay, and I have yet to hear it directly from
someone who would know.  They always seem two or three layers of indirection
away.  I would be very happy to kill this issue as a non-issue.
I'm aware of a major VoIP phone supplier whose CA is on a different
continent, and it's not an issue.

    > Finally it is a question of how you arrange your manufacturing
    > procedures. If you experience delay due to waiting for the certificate
    > delivery, you can do other meaningful things in the meantime.

yes, that's certainly true, but it also take some interactions among
different layers.

    >> The invitro and shared-secret methods allows the infrastructure to generate a
    >> few keys in advance (and get them signed, assigning DN-serialNumber at the
    >> same time), and then injecting that key via JTAG at the same time as the
    >> firmware.  This overlaps the CA interaction with other steps.

    > Finally this method puts higher security burden on the manufacturing
    > infrastructure to securely handle the pre-generated key pairs. This is
    > why I do not like it, but sometimes it is needed.

The -02 version of the document cites:
              "Factoring RSA keys from certified smart cards:
              Coppersmith in the wild", September 2013,
              <https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/204886987.pdf>.

for a story of not-quite-random-enough issues!

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-

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Tomas Gustavsson <tomas.gustavsson@primekey.com> wrote:
    > On 2020-06-28 22:51, Michael Richardson wrote:
    >>
    >> Thank you again for reviewing the document!
    >>
    >> I know that primekey is involved in creating Birth Certificates for
    >> many product lines. (Your website's term, not mine, but a good
    >> one)

    > It wasn't my (ours) terminology unfortunately :-). We found it
    > elsewhere. I don't remember where "birth" came from. 3GPP 33.310 have
    > the same concept, but calling Vendor certificate. I think birth
    > certificate is a little better, as it's more generic than specifying a
    > vendor relationship.

I do like the birth concept, and I am thinking if changing the document name to
include it would make sense.
Perhaps someone with expertise in attachment parenting can provide some
interesting words about how trust anchors are installed.

    >> I wonder if you can comment on which of the three methods you
    >> support? Do you have any suggestions on names for the three
    >> methods? To me, just getting three good names is 90% of the value
    >> of this document.

    > We support:
    > 2.1.1.  On-device private key generation
    > Standard CSR-submitted-to-CA  process

I have named this:
  a) _device-generated_ / _mechanically-transfered_
  b) _device-generated_ / _network-transfered_

I know that you are blown away by my imagination here.
Perhaps someone can feed this through a mechanical translator, run it
English->German->Mandarin->Swahili->English, and see what comes back.

I think that it's useful for the entity that needs to examine the risk for
the process to distinguish the two transfer methods.


    > 2.1.2.  Off-device private key generation
    > Typically CA-generates-keystore process. Some protocols, i.e.
    > CMP/RFC4210 have standard support for encrypting the private key sent
    > back to the client

I have named this:
   a) _factory-generated_ / _mechanically-transfered_
      Like a serial console connection, or a JTAG flash writer.

for b) _factory-generated_/ _network-transfered_

yes, but what key would you use? :-)
The device has nothing....
So I think that it really has to always be used in the factory with a
physically secure network connection.

    > 2.1.3.  Key setup based on 256-bit secret seed
    > We haven't seen this. Albeit, it's not so much related to the PKI
    > part, so it can still be supported/used if the certificate issuance is
    > done using a CSR process to the CA.

I have named this: device/factory-co-generated

I had not seen this either.
Laurence Lundblade, formerly of Qualcomm says that it's a thing.
While the interface to the CA could still be via CSR, the CSR is generated
by the OEM, possibly not in the factory at all.

The private key can be generated, used to sign a CSR and create a
certificate, and then destroyed.

This can occur completely asynchronously to the manufacturing process.

It can occur in advance, in which case the certificate can be loaded via a
(pipelined) write operation to the device, which will generate the same
private key.

It can also occur after the device has been built and provisioned.
The device might never actually have it's certificate internally: the
onboarding infrastructure could retrieve it from the OEM when the device
first shows up.  Or the device could retrieve it when it first boots up as
part of the QA process.

But, ultimately, what's happening is that

    >> Thinking about "birth" concept, I am trying to think if this helps
    >> with terms. Invivo  <- self-generated private key, with
    >> enrollment. Invitro <- private key generated in test-tub, deployed
    >> to device.

    > Good idea to have naming for these. I like the idea. I don't have any
    > immediate ideas. Are there any naming from TMP/SE vendors/standards
    > that can be re-used? (I'm not very familiar with those specs myself).

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, secdispatch@ietf.org, spasm@ietf.org
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From: Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se>
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] [lamps] IDevID considerations document to secdispatch
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On 2020-07-22 01:31, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> Tomas Gustavsson <tomas.gustavsson@primekey.com> wrote:
>     > On 2020-06-28 22:51, Michael Richardson wrote:
>     >>
>     >> Thank you again for reviewing the document!
>     >>
>     >> I know that primekey is involved in creating Birth Certificates for
>     >> many product lines. (Your website's term, not mine, but a good
>     >> one)
> 
>     > It wasn't my (ours) terminology unfortunately :-). We found it
>     > elsewhere. I don't remember where "birth" came from. 3GPP 33.310 have
>     > the same concept, but calling Vendor certificate. I think birth
>     > certificate is a little better, as it's more generic than specifying a
>     > vendor relationship.
> 
> I do like the birth concept, and I am thinking if changing the document name to
> include it would make sense.
> Perhaps someone with expertise in attachment parenting can provide some
> interesting words about how trust anchors are installed.
> 
>     >> I wonder if you can comment on which of the three methods you
>     >> support? Do you have any suggestions on names for the three
>     >> methods? To me, just getting three good names is 90% of the value
>     >> of this document.
> 
>     > We support:
>     > 2.1.1.  On-device private key generation
>     > Standard CSR-submitted-to-CA  process
> 
> I have named this:
>   a) _device-generated_ / _mechanically-transfered_
>   b) _device-generated_ / _network-transfered_
> 
> I know that you are blown away by my imagination here.
> Perhaps someone can feed this through a mechanical translator, run it
> English->German->Mandarin->Swahili->English, and see what comes back.
> 
> I think that it's useful for the entity that needs to examine the risk for
> the process to distinguish the two transfer methods.
> 
> 
>     > 2.1.2.  Off-device private key generation
>     > Typically CA-generates-keystore process. Some protocols, i.e.
>     > CMP/RFC4210 have standard support for encrypting the private key sent
>     > back to the client
> 
> I have named this:
>    a) _factory-generated_ / _mechanically-transfered_
>       Like a serial console connection, or a JTAG flash writer.
> 
> for b) _factory-generated_/ _network-transfered_
> 
> yes, but what key would you use? :-)
> The device has nothing....

Very good question, I thought the same.
In the case I see, the device don't talk directly with the PKI.
There can be a secure HW device in the factory interacting with
production line on one side, and the CA on the other. It can talk
something device specific, direct connect, with the device on the
production line, and make the CMP calls to the PKI. The private key
generated (by the CA) is then encrypted with the gateways public key
(where the private key is kept in an HSM/TPM/SmartCard).
Yes, the "gateway" becomes a point where the private key is decrypted
and vulnerable for a short time, so it's not for every scenario.

The CA can be off-site, not in the factory, i.e. central organization
PKI. The the term _factory_generated_ can be a bit misleading. The CA
can of course be in the factory as well, I just don't want to trigger a
specific architecture image in the readers mind.

> So I think that it really has to always be used in the factory with a
> physically secure network connection.

Physically secure on the production line itself, but can be internet
between the gateway on the production line and the CA.


> 
>     > 2.1.3.  Key setup based on 256-bit secret seed
>     > We haven't seen this. Albeit, it's not so much related to the PKI
>     > part, so it can still be supported/used if the certificate issuance is
>     > done using a CSR process to the CA.
> 
> I have named this: device/factory-co-generated
> 
> I had not seen this either.
> Laurence Lundblade, formerly of Qualcomm says that it's a thing.
> While the interface to the CA could still be via CSR, the CSR is generated
> by the OEM, possibly not in the factory at all.
> 
> The private key can be generated, used to sign a CSR and create a
> certificate, and then destroyed.
> 
> This can occur completely asynchronously to the manufacturing process.
> 
> It can occur in advance, in which case the certificate can be loaded via a
> (pipelined) write operation to the device, which will generate the same
> private key.
> 
> It can also occur after the device has been built and provisioned.
> The device might never actually have it's certificate internally: the
> onboarding infrastructure could retrieve it from the OEM when the device
> first shows up.  Or the device could retrieve it when it first boots up as
> part of the QA process.
> 
> But, ultimately, what's happening is that
> 
>     >> Thinking about "birth" concept, I am trying to think if this helps
>     >> with terms. Invivo  <- self-generated private key, with
>     >> enrollment. Invitro <- private key generated in test-tub, deployed
>     >> to device.
> 
>     > Good idea to have naming for these. I like the idea. I don't have any
>     > immediate ideas. Are there any naming from TMP/SE vendors/standards
>     > that can be re-used? (I'm not very familiar with those specs myself).
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> 
> 
> 


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From: "Brockhaus, Hendrik" <hendrik.brockhaus@siemens.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
CC: "secdispatch@ietf.org" <secdispatch@ietf.org>, "spasm@ietf.org" <spasm@ietf.org>, Tomas Gustavsson <tomas.gustavsson@primekey.com>
Thread-Topic: [lamps] IDevID considerations document to secdispatch
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] [lamps] IDevID considerations document to secdispatch
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> Von: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
>=20
> Brockhaus, Hendrik <hendrik.brockhaus@siemens.com> wrote:
>     >> In particular, the self-generated (_invivo_) key suffers because t=
he device
>     >> needs to do a write/read operation from the infrastructure.  That =
involves
> the
>     >> highest possible latency for interaction with the CA and therefore=
 would
> slow
>     >> the assembly line the most.
>=20
>     > We make use of the key-pair generated on the fly on the device and =
do
>     > not see major delay on the manufacturing line due to CA communicati=
on.
>=20
> I hear this complaint as heresay, and I have yet to hear it directly from
> someone who would know.  They always seem two or three layers of
> indirection away.  I would be very happy to kill this issue as a non-issu=
e.
> I'm aware of a major VoIP phone supplier whose CA is on a different conti=
nent,
> and it's not an issue.

We make used of a CA across continents for some years now and it works fine=
.

>=20
>     > Finally it is a question of how you arrange your manufacturing
>     > procedures. If you experience delay due to waiting for the certific=
ate
>     > delivery, you can do other meaningful things in the meantime.
>=20
> yes, that's certainly true, but it also take some interactions among diff=
erent
> layers.
>=20
>     >> The invitro and shared-secret methods allows the infrastructure to
> generate a
>     >> few keys in advance (and get them signed, assigning DN-serialNumbe=
r at
> the
>     >> same time), and then injecting that key via JTAG at the same time =
as the
>     >> firmware.  This overlaps the CA interaction with other steps.
>=20
>     > Finally this method puts higher security burden on the manufacturin=
g
>     > infrastructure to securely handle the pre-generated key pairs. This=
 is
>     > why I do not like it, but sometimes it is needed.
>=20
> The -02 version of the document cites:
>               "Factoring RSA keys from certified smart cards:
>               Coppersmith in the wild", September 2013,
>               <https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/204886987.pdf>.
>=20
> for a story of not-quite-random-enough issues!

For smart card production the pre-generation of keys is often used. Especia=
lly if RSA keys are required.
Key generation for RSA keys is much slower and duration is unpredictable, c=
ompared to generating ECC keys.
Actually I mainly see ECC keys on embedded devices today. Today the require=
d key length for long term used RSA keys gets inacceptable, as ECC keys key=
 length is still acceptable. See section 4.6 in www.ecrypt.eu.org/csa/docum=
ents/D5.4-FinalAlgKeySizeProt.pdf

- Hendrik


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From: "Brockhaus, Hendrik" <hendrik.brockhaus@siemens.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
CC: Tomas Gustavsson <tomas.gustavsson@primekey.com>, "secdispatch@ietf.org" <secdispatch@ietf.org>, "spasm@ietf.org" <spasm@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [lamps] IDevID considerations document to secdispatch
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] [lamps] IDevID considerations document to secdispatch
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> Von: Spasm <spasm-bounces@ietf.org> Im Auftrag von Michael Richardson
>=20
> Tomas Gustavsson <tomas.gustavsson@primekey.com> wrote:
>     > On 2020-06-28 22:51, Michael Richardson wrote:
>     >>
>     >> Thank you again for reviewing the document!
>     >>
>     >> I know that primekey is involved in creating Birth Certificates fo=
r
>     >> many product lines. (Your website's term, not mine, but a good
>     >> one)
>=20
>     > It wasn't my (ours) terminology unfortunately :-). We found it
>     > elsewhere. I don't remember where "birth" came from. 3GPP 33.310 ha=
ve
>     > the same concept, but calling Vendor certificate. I think birth
>     > certificate is a little better, as it's more generic than specifyin=
g a
>     > vendor relationship.
>=20
> I do like the birth concept, and I am thinking if changing the document n=
ame to
> include it would make sense.
> Perhaps someone with expertise in attachment parenting can provide some
> interesting words about how trust anchors are installed.
>=20

I use the image of the "birth certificate" to better explain the attributes=
 of an IDevID certificate.
- Issued at manufacturing time (in Germany the birth certificate is a simpl=
e sheet stamped and signed by the local register office)
- The enrollment process requires some organizational/physical security, as=
 there is nothing to derive trust from at that point in time (in Germany th=
e father or mother have to request the birth certificate personally. They n=
eed to define the name of the child in front of the register officer and ne=
ed present a conformation letter from the hospital or midwife about the dat=
e of birth)
- It lasts as long as the device is used (in Germany a birth certificate ha=
s no validity and it is difficult to get a new one, if you lost yours)
- It is required for initial authentication to request an operational certi=
ficate (in Germany the birth certificate is required if you request a natio=
nal ID card or a passport)
- It should not be used for day-to-day operational tasks (you would not use=
 the birth certificate to identify yourself other than to the register offi=
ce. Only rarely it is requested, e.g., when becoming a governmental or publ=
ic official)

>     >> I wonder if you can comment on which of the three methods you
>     >> support? Do you have any suggestions on names for the three
>     >> methods? To me, just getting three good names is 90% of the value
>     >> of this document.
>=20
>     > We support:
>     > 2.1.1.  On-device private key generation
>     > Standard CSR-submitted-to-CA  process
>=20
> I have named this:
>   a) _device-generated_ / _mechanically-transfered_
>   b) _device-generated_ / _network-transfered_
>=20
> I know that you are blown away by my imagination here.
> Perhaps someone can feed this through a mechanical translator, run it
> English->German->Mandarin->Swahili->English, and see what comes back.
>=20
> I think that it's useful for the entity that needs to examine the risk fo=
r the
> process to distinguish the two transfer methods.
>=20
>=20
>     > 2.1.2.  Off-device private key generation
>     > Typically CA-generates-keystore process. Some protocols, i.e.
>     > CMP/RFC4210 have standard support for encrypting the private key se=
nt
>     > back to the client
>=20
> I have named this:
>    a) _factory-generated_ / _mechanically-transfered_
>       Like a serial console connection, or a JTAG flash writer.
>=20
> for b) _factory-generated_/ _network-transfered_
>=20
> yes, but what key would you use? :-)
> The device has nothing....
> So I think that it really has to always be used in the factory with a phy=
sically
> secure network connection.

I personally would prefer to say '_infrastructure-generated_' than '_factor=
y-generated_', because the generation on the device will most likely also t=
ake place in the factory.

>=20
>     > 2.1.3.  Key setup based on 256-bit secret seed
>     > We haven't seen this. Albeit, it's not so much related to the PKI
>     > part, so it can still be supported/used if the certificate issuance=
 is
>     > done using a CSR process to the CA.
>=20
> I have named this: device/factory-co-generated

Same here: 'device/infrastructure-co-generated'.

- Hendrik


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From: "Brockhaus, Hendrik" <hendrik.brockhaus@siemens.com>
To: Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Thread-Topic: [lamps] IDevID considerations document to secdispatch
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/secdispatch/02RM2SbiC7VQofZ5iE9b-Nd2YLw>
Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] [lamps] IDevID considerations document to secdispatch
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> Von: Spasm <spasm-bounces@ietf.org> Im Auftrag von Tomas Gustavsson
>=20
> On 2020-07-22 01:31, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >
> > Tomas Gustavsson <tomas.gustavsson@primekey.com> wrote:
> >
> >     > On 2020-06-28 22:51, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >     > 2.1.2.  Off-device private key generation
> >     > Typically CA-generates-keystore process. Some protocols, i.e.
> >     > CMP/RFC4210 have standard support for encrypting the private key =
sent
> >     > back to the client
> >
> > I have named this:
> >    a) _factory-generated_ / _mechanically-transfered_
> >       Like a serial console connection, or a JTAG flash writer.
> >
> > for b) _factory-generated_/ _network-transfered_
> >
> > yes, but what key would you use? :-)
> > The device has nothing....
>=20
> Very good question, I thought the same.
> In the case I see, the device don't talk directly with the PKI.
> There can be a secure HW device in the factory interacting with productio=
n line
> on one side, and the CA on the other. It can talk something device specif=
ic,
> direct connect, with the device on the production line, and make the CMP =
calls
> to the PKI. The private key generated (by the CA) is then encrypted with =
the
> gateways public key (where the private key is kept in an HSM/TPM/SmartCar=
d).
> Yes, the "gateway" becomes a point where the private key is decrypted and
> vulnerable for a short time, so it's not for every scenario.

I wrote down some thoughts on central key generation in tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-ietf-lamps-lightweight-cmp-profile-02#section-4.1.6.

   There are some cases where an EE is not able or not willing to
   locally generate the new key pair.  Reasons for this may be the
   following:

   o  Lack of sufficient initial entropy.

   Note: Good random numbers are not only needed for key generation, but
   also for session keys and nonces in any security protocol.
   Therefore, we believe that a decent security architecture should
   anyways support good random number generation on the EE side or
   provide enough entropy for the RNG seed during manufacturing to
   guarantee good initial pseudo-random number generation.

   o  Due to lack of computational resources, e.g., in case of RSA keys.

   Note: As key generation can be performed in advance to the
   certificate enrollment communication, it is typical not time
   critical.

   Note: Besides the initial enrollment right after the very first
   bootup of the device, where entropy available on the device may be
   insufficient, we do not see any good reason for central key
   generation.

   Note: As mentioned in Section 2.1 central key generation may be
   required in a push model, where the certificate response message is
   transferred by the PKI management entity to the EE without receiving
   a previous request message.

- Hendrik


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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] [lamps] IDevID considerations document to secdispatch
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Tomas Gustavsson <tomas@primekey.se> wrote:
    >> > 2.1.2.  Off-device private key generation
    >> > Typically CA-generates-keystore process. Some protocols, i.e.
    >> > CMP/RFC4210 have standard support for encrypting the private key sent
    >> > back to the client
    >>
    >> I have named this:
    >> a) _factory-generated_ / _mechanically-transfered_
    >> Like a serial console connection, or a JTAG flash writer.
    >>
    >> for b) _factory-generated_/ _network-transfered_
    >>
    >> yes, but what key would you use? :-)
    >> The device has nothing....

    > Very good question, I thought the same.
    > In the case I see, the device don't talk directly with the PKI.
    > There can be a secure HW device in the factory interacting with
    > production line on one side, and the CA on the other. It can talk
    > something device specific, direct connect, with the device on the
    > production line, and make the CMP calls to the PKI. The private key
    > generated (by the CA) is then encrypted with the gateways public key
    > (where the private key is kept in an HSM/TPM/SmartCard).
    > Yes, the "gateway" becomes a point where the private key is decrypted
    > and vulnerable for a short time, so it's not for every scenario.

    > The CA can be off-site, not in the factory, i.e. central organization
    > PKI. The the term _factory_generated_ can be a bit misleading. The CA
    > can of course be in the factory as well, I just don't want to trigger a
    > specific architecture image in the readers mind.

Should I say _ca-generated_ then?

    >> So I think that it really has to always be used in the factory with a
    >> physically secure network connection.

    > Physically secure on the production line itself, but can be internet
    > between the gateway on the production line and the CA.

Agreed.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect   [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Emad Omara <emadomara@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2020 16:07:19 -0700
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Subject: [Secdispatch] SFrame: new proposal for E2EE in video conferencing
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Hi Security dispatch,

I will present the SFrame
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-omara-sframe-00> proposal to the Dispatch
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/session/dispatch> on Monday and
discuss the possible next steps for this work. This might be
interesting for the folks here, so please feel free to provide feedback and
join the discussion on Monday.

Thanks
Emad

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Security dispatch,<div><br></div><div>I will present th=
e <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-omara-sframe-00">SFrame</a> =
proposal to the <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/session=
/dispatch">Dispatch</a>=C2=A0on Monday and discuss the possible next steps =
for this work. This might be interesting=C2=A0for the folks here, so please=
 feel free to provide feedback and join the discussion on Monday.</div><div=
><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div>Emad</div></div>

--000000000000e34b7405ab0fcd06--


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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 10:38:31 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] SFrame: new proposal for E2EE in video conferencing
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A little bit of additional context for folks: SFrame is designed to provide
E2E protections on top of what is provided by a base media transport like
SRTP.  It has some similarities to the PERC work, but is also learning from
that experience.

--Richard

On Wed, Jul 22, 2020 at 7:07 PM Emad Omara <emadomara=
40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Hi Security dispatch,
>
> I will present the SFrame
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-omara-sframe-00> proposal to the
> Dispatch <https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/session/dispatch> on
> Monday and discuss the possible next steps for this work. This might be
> interesting for the folks here, so please feel free to provide feedback and
> join the discussion on Monday.
>
> Thanks
> Emad
> _______________________________________________
> Secdispatch mailing list
> Secdispatch@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdispatch
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>A little bit of additional context for folks: SFrame =
is designed to provide E2E protections on top of what is provided by a base=
 media transport like SRTP.=C2=A0 It has some similarities to the PERC work=
, but is also learning from that experience.</div><div><br></div><div>--Ric=
hard<br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=
=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Jul 22, 2020 at 7:07 PM Emad Omara &lt;emadomara=3D=
<a href=3D"mailto:40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40google.com@dmarc.ietf.org<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Security dispatch,<div><br></div><div>I will present the=
 <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-omara-sframe-00" target=3D"_b=
lank">SFrame</a> proposal to the <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/me=
eting/108/session/dispatch" target=3D"_blank">Dispatch</a>=C2=A0on Monday a=
nd discuss the possible next steps for this work. This might be interesting=
=C2=A0for the folks here, so please feel free to provide feedback and join =
the discussion on Monday.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div>Emad</d=
iv></div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Secdispatch mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Secdispatch@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Secdispatch@ietf.=
org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdispatch" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdispatch</=
a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000000ea41a05ab1cd106--


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To: "Brockhaus\, Hendrik" <hendrik.brockhaus@siemens.com>
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] [lamps] IDevID considerations document to secdispatch
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain


Brockhaus, Hendrik <hendrik.brockhaus@siemens.com> wrote:
    > I use the image of the "birth certificate" to better explain the attributes of an IDevID certificate.
    > - Issued at manufacturing time (in Germany the birth certificate is a
    > simple sheet stamped and signed by the local register office)

    > - The enrollment process requires some organizational/physical
    > security, as there is nothing to derive trust from at that point in
    > time (in Germany the father or mother have to request the birth
    > certificate personally. They need to define the name of the child in
    > front of the register officer and need present a conformation letter
    > from the hospital or midwife about the date of birth)

In Canada, I think the birth certificate is signed by doctor or midwife.

    > - It lasts as long as the device is used (in Germany a birth
    > certificate has no validity and it is difficult to get a new one, if
    > you lost yours)

Thus IDevID never expire.

    > - It is required for initial authentication to request an operational
    > certificate (in Germany the birth certificate is required if you
    > request a national ID card or a passport)

    > - It should not be used for day-to-day operational tasks (you would not
    > use the birth certificate to identify yourself other than to the
    > register office. Only rarely it is requested, e.g., when becoming a
    > governmental or public official)

But, you don't use your IDevID for day-to-day activities.
One needs an onboarding protocol to talk to an organizational CA to get the LDevID.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-

--=-=-=
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--=-=-=--


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Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com> wrote:
    > Just thought I would weigh in with some points.

Thank you.
I don't quite understand how XKMS can be used to provision private keys, but
I do agree that I do agree that the rest is a mess.

My goal is to just collect and describe the methods.

I originally started with the idea of being prescriptive about the shape of
of the PKI that is used to provision the certificates.  I am pulling back
from the prescriptive part, and instead I intend to just describe the
different considerations, giving them names.

    > There are no good choices for creating key pairs. All have drawbacks.

    > * Any key generated by the manufacturer can leak at multiple points i=
n the
    > supply chain. But it can be welded to the device in such a way that it
    > cannot be extracted without extreme persuasion.

    > * Any key that is generated by the device can also be compromised thr=
ough
    > an intentional side channel or by weak key generation. And once gener=
ated
    > can usually be extracted.

I am interested in why you say that the key can be welded into place
by the factory, but a key generated internally can't be welded in place in
the same way.
I think both strong and weak ways are possible in each case.

    > * Any key that is installed from an external source during onboarding=
 can
    > be compromised during that process.

Agreed.

    > So none of the solutions are good. What should we do? The best answer=
 is to
    > do all of them and combine the keys using threshold techniques. That =
allows
    > us to get a key that combines all the properties we want and is only
    > vulnerable if there are multiple failures.

    > The math is explained in this draft:
    > https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-hallambaker-threshold-02.html

I would like to include this in my list, but we have a chicken and egg
situation on it.

    > There are some caveats. While the private key is as strong as the str=
ongest
    > of the input keys, the public key is only as good as the weakest publ=
ic
    > key. Which means that the validation process has to be carefully desi=
gned.
    > There are approaches I took out of the drafts that are secure but onl=
y when
    > implemented exactly right so I have described a conservative approach.

=2D-
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [


=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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I've also read through the GNS draft and have some comments:

* Like Michael Richardson, I have a great love for SDSI and love to see =
it used. I think there's a large discussion we should have about what =
the use cases can and should be. Alternate roots etc. are an issue, but =
I'm not sure it would be so bad to be able to say "ICANN's ietf.org" =
other than that it implies there could be someone else's "ietf.org" and =
that this is obviously problematic, particularly in how it would enable =
things like phishing. I take the opposite take on user experience. =
Protocol documents shouldn't be talking UX. Anyway, I think there's a =
discussion point as to whether this is a good idea. As much as I would =
like to be able to say "the media server I have at home" (for a number =
of reasons, not the least of which that that implies I'm not at home"), =
it's not clear this is really a good idea in the general case. My =
security auditor's mind is having a field day in thinking of cool =
(meaning confusing or malicious) ways to use this. Yet, I think it's a =
discussion point.

* If this gets put into a working group, I think it needs an IETF name =
for it, not GNS and not something that contains "GNU." Other standards =
have had their institutional links filed off; SSL became TLS, SSH became =
SECSH. Notably, OpenPGP did not, and I think that this was unfortunate. =
Despite all good intentions at the time, it's created confusion, and I =
say that as an RFC editor and as an implementer. There's nothing wrong =
with GNUnet's GNS being a reference implementation of <protocol>, and my =
advice to both the IETF and the GNS people, you'll be happier if you =
change the protocol name.

* There are a number of eccentric things in the protocol now. I don't =
mean that as a pejorative -- there are lots of eccentric things I like, =
SDSI, for example. I also like CFB mode as well as Twofish. Why, though, =
are they here? Are the design decisions leading to these? There's not a =
lot in the draft about these decisions. In general, it's better to stick =
to the well-trodden paths, to pick algorithms, modes, etc. that are in =
common use. In specific there are often reasons to do something on its =
own; I can see that a naming system might have reasons for going its own =
way. We just need a discussion of them. New code, new algorithms mean =
new bugs. If you can write about these decisions, "Most people do X, we =
are doing Y, because Z" that helps understand why the decisions are =
there. Some can be guessed -- CFB means no CBC padding, and no keying =
issues of a stream cipher like CTR mode. Tell us, though. I also really =
want to see what's going on and why with the record data encryption ini =
4.3.=20

* There are a number of other features in this that are interestingly =
eccentric, but leave me with a raised eyebrow. For example, a resource =
record for a VPN. That's interesting, but why? Zone revocation with =
proof-of-work -- why, as time and time again proof-of-work proves not to =
work? (I refer also to section 9.5 where you recommend pre-generating =
proofs of work. Where should these be stored, how should they be =
protected?)=20

* The Security considerations need more work. 9.1 discusses the ECDSA =
decision, but not other crypto considerations. It refers us to the =
relevant papers without really saying more. =20

9.2 points out that unrestricted Unicode names can lead to phishing, but =
says nothing more than, "zone administrators must take into account this =
attack vector and incorporate rules in order to mitigate it." That's not =
helpful. Or perhaps, 'this enables phishing, and it's your problem not =
ours, and we're not going to tell you what to do' is the actual security =
consideration. The second paragraph essentially says that protocol =
prevents taking down phishing site because authoritarian governments are =
bad. Um, okay.

9.3 is also pretty scary, a direct quote (and not my paraphrase) is: =
"Zone administrators, and for GNS this includes end-users, are required =
to responsibly and dilligently [sic] protect their cryptographic keys." =
That's a pretty big security consideration that everyone has to do their =
own key management and get it 100% right.

I do have a question -- what happens if the keys are lost? Does this =
mean the domain is essentially gone forever? I can't quite tell.

9.4 says that we need to pick the right DHT, if we pick the wrong one =
bad stuff will happen, and if we pick different ones interoperability is =
"unlikely."

I don't have further things to say about revocations, except that it's =
tetchy and brittle, by design.

All in all, the security considerations don't leave me thinking this is =
anything like a safe protocol.

* Despite all my comments above, I think that there's something =
interesting in the protocol and the issues can be fixed. Nonetheless, =
this is being positioned as an Informational RFC and I think that's a =
bad idea. This should either be standards track or continue to be off on =
its own and not part of the IETF.

The major risk is that this is an alternative to DNS that could lead to =
fragmentation of the most basic service on the Internet, naming. Yet it =
requires everyone to do key management perfectly and optimizes against =
easy management through proof of work and so on. I know I've done silly =
things managing my own DNS, and it seems that I'd be unhappily doing =
proof-of-work to undo every typo.

There are exciting ideas here. I believe that many of the issues I've =
brought up have relatively simple solutions. I also believe that it's no =
where near ready to deploy or standardize in the IETF. An informational =
RFC is not a good idea; this is too big and too experimental for that. =
While we in the IETF understand the difference, most people think and =
RFC is an RFC is an RFC is an RFC. The belief is that informational RFCs =
are standards. (Again, I am a sinner here, too. I have at times gotten =
tired of saying "informational" when someone incorrectly says "standard" =
and just let them go on.)

The agenda for Secdispatch says simply that this item is, "objective: =
find a home at IETF" which seems to be presupposing that the decision is =
not if it should be in some working group, but which one. I think it's =
premature for that. Much more work needs to be done.

	Jon



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From: Chelsea Komlo <chelsea.komlo@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 20:59:57 -0600
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] GNU Name System
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I looked over the GNS draft and have a few comments regarding how the terms
"censorship resistance" and "privacy-preserving" are used in the draft.

The draft says that "This specification describes a censorship-resistant,
privacy-preserving and decentralized name system: The GNU Name System
(GNS)." The term "censorship-resistance" here refers to the ability for the
system to resist removal of domain names by someone that does not directly
control the domain.

However, this definition of censorship resistance is in fact quite limited,
and doesn't consider other factors like namesquatting, doppelgangers, and
other variations of abuse that prevent use of the system. While some of
these considerations may be outside the scope of this draft, identifying
and describing the implications of these assumptions is important to ensure
the system is viable in practice (Section 9.2 currently just says that zone
administrators must take abuse into account and develop rules to mitigate
it).

Further, this draft implicitly assumes that users have access to some
censorship-resistant channel (such as Tor) in order to perform lookups.
For example, this system will likely be blocked in countries that also can
successfully block Tor (such as China without the use of bridges). This
draft should clearly specify the assumption that users have access to some
censorship-resistant channel.

Finally, the draft should explicitly define what "privacy-enhancing" means
in the description that "GNS provides a privacy-enhancing alternative to
the Domain Name System (DNS)"; i.e, whose privacy is being enhanced, and
under what circumstances. The draft describes how user lookups are
performed over resource record blocks, which hides a user's lookup within a
single block (which seem to contain multiple domains?), but of course the
privacy guarantees of this approach are much weaker than systems that
provide a single anonymity set for lookups.

Chelsea

On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 7:12 PM Jon Callas <jon@callas.org> wrote:

> I've also read through the GNS draft and have some comments:
>
> * Like Michael Richardson, I have a great love for SDSI and love to see it
> used. I think there's a large discussion we should have about what the use
> cases can and should be. Alternate roots etc. are an issue, but I'm not
> sure it would be so bad to be able to say "ICANN's ietf.org" other than
> that it implies there could be someone else's "ietf.org" and that this is
> obviously problematic, particularly in how it would enable things like
> phishing. I take the opposite take on user experience. Protocol documents
> shouldn't be talking UX. Anyway, I think there's a discussion point as to
> whether this is a good idea. As much as I would like to be able to say "the
> media server I have at home" (for a number of reasons, not the least of
> which that that implies I'm not at home"), it's not clear this is really a
> good idea in the general case. My security auditor's mind is having a field
> day in thinking of cool (meaning confusing or malicious) ways to use this.
> Yet, I think it's a discussion point.
>
> * If this gets put into a working group, I think it needs an IETF name for
> it, not GNS and not something that contains "GNU." Other standards have had
> their institutional links filed off; SSL became TLS, SSH became SECSH.
> Notably, OpenPGP did not, and I think that this was unfortunate. Despite
> all good intentions at the time, it's created confusion, and I say that as
> an RFC editor and as an implementer. There's nothing wrong with GNUnet's
> GNS being a reference implementation of <protocol>, and my advice to both
> the IETF and the GNS people, you'll be happier if you change the protocol
> name.
>
> * There are a number of eccentric things in the protocol now. I don't mean
> that as a pejorative -- there are lots of eccentric things I like, SDSI,
> for example. I also like CFB mode as well as Twofish. Why, though, are they
> here? Are the design decisions leading to these? There's not a lot in the
> draft about these decisions. In general, it's better to stick to the
> well-trodden paths, to pick algorithms, modes, etc. that are in common use.
> In specific there are often reasons to do something on its own; I can see
> that a naming system might have reasons for going its own way. We just need
> a discussion of them. New code, new algorithms mean new bugs. If you can
> write about these decisions, "Most people do X, we are doing Y, because Z"
> that helps understand why the decisions are there. Some can be guessed --
> CFB means no CBC padding, and no keying issues of a stream cipher like CTR
> mode. Tell us, though. I also really want to see what's going on and why
> with the record data encryption ini
>   4.3.
>
> * There are a number of other features in this that are interestingly
> eccentric, but leave me with a raised eyebrow. For example, a resource
> record for a VPN. That's interesting, but why? Zone revocation with
> proof-of-work -- why, as time and time again proof-of-work proves not to
> work? (I refer also to section 9.5 where you recommend pre-generating
> proofs of work. Where should these be stored, how should they be
> protected?)
>
> * The Security considerations need more work. 9.1 discusses the ECDSA
> decision, but not other crypto considerations. It refers us to the relevant
> papers without really saying more.
>
> 9.2 points out that unrestricted Unicode names can lead to phishing, but
> says nothing more than, "zone administrators must take into account this
> attack vector and incorporate rules in order to mitigate it." That's not
> helpful. Or perhaps, 'this enables phishing, and it's your problem not
> ours, and we're not going to tell you what to do' is the actual security
> consideration. The second paragraph essentially says that protocol prevents
> taking down phishing site because authoritarian governments are bad. Um,
> okay.
>
> 9.3 is also pretty scary, a direct quote (and not my paraphrase) is: "Zone
> administrators, and for GNS this includes end-users, are required to
> responsibly and dilligently [sic] protect their cryptographic keys." That's
> a pretty big security consideration that everyone has to do their own key
> management and get it 100% right.
>
> I do have a question -- what happens if the keys are lost? Does this mean
> the domain is essentially gone forever? I can't quite tell.
>
> 9.4 says that we need to pick the right DHT, if we pick the wrong one bad
> stuff will happen, and if we pick different ones interoperability is
> "unlikely."
>
> I don't have further things to say about revocations, except that it's
> tetchy and brittle, by design.
>
> All in all, the security considerations don't leave me thinking this is
> anything like a safe protocol.
>
> * Despite all my comments above, I think that there's something
> interesting in the protocol and the issues can be fixed. Nonetheless, this
> is being positioned as an Informational RFC and I think that's a bad idea.
> This should either be standards track or continue to be off on its own and
> not part of the IETF.
>
> The major risk is that this is an alternative to DNS that could lead to
> fragmentation of the most basic service on the Internet, naming. Yet it
> requires everyone to do key management perfectly and optimizes against easy
> management through proof of work and so on. I know I've done silly things
> managing my own DNS, and it seems that I'd be unhappily doing proof-of-work
> to undo every typo.
>
> There are exciting ideas here. I believe that many of the issues I've
> brought up have relatively simple solutions. I also believe that it's no
> where near ready to deploy or standardize in the IETF. An informational RFC
> is not a good idea; this is too big and too experimental for that. While we
> in the IETF understand the difference, most people think and RFC is an RFC
> is an RFC is an RFC. The belief is that informational RFCs are standards.
> (Again, I am a sinner here, too. I have at times gotten tired of saying
> "informational" when someone incorrectly says "standard" and just let them
> go on.)
>
> The agenda for Secdispatch says simply that this item is, "objective: find
> a home at IETF" which seems to be presupposing that the decision is not if
> it should be in some working group, but which one. I think it's premature
> for that. Much more work needs to be done.
>
>         Jon
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Secdispatch mailing list
> Secdispatch@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdispatch
>


-- 
Chelsea H. Komlo | chelseakomlo.com

--000000000000ccbdaf05ab272b74
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I looked over the GNS draft and have=C2=A0a few comments r=
egarding how the terms &quot;censorship resistance&quot; and &quot;privacy-=
preserving&quot; are used in the draft.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>The draft =
says that &quot;This specification describes a censorship-resistant, privac=
y-preserving and decentralized name system: The GNU Name System (GNS).&quot=
; The term &quot;censorship-resistance&quot; here refers to the ability for=
 the system to resist removal of domain names by someone that does not dire=
ctly control the domain.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>However, this defin=
ition of censorship resistance is in fact quite limited, and doesn&#39;t co=
nsider other factors like namesquatting, doppelgangers, and other variation=
s of abuse that prevent use of the system. While some of these consideratio=
ns may be outside the scope of this draft, identifying and describing the i=
mplications of these assumptions is important to ensure the system is viabl=
e in practice (Section 9.2 currently just says that zone administrators mus=
t take abuse into account and develop rules to mitigate it).=C2=A0</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Further, this draft implicitly assumes that users have acc=
ess to some censorship-resistant channel (such as Tor) in order to perform =
lookups.=C2=A0 For example, this system will likely be blocked in countries=
 that also can successfully block Tor (such as China without the use of bri=
dges). This draft should clearly specify the assumption that users have acc=
ess to some censorship-resistant channel.</div><div><br></div><div>Finally,=
 the draft should explicitly define what &quot;privacy-enhancing&quot; mean=
s in the description that &quot;GNS provides a privacy-enhancing alternativ=
e to the Domain Name System (DNS)&quot;; i.e, whose privacy is being enhanc=
ed, and under what circumstances. The draft=C2=A0describes how user lookups=
 are performed over resource record blocks, which hides a user&#39;s lookup=
 within a single block (which seem to contain multiple domains?), but of co=
urse the privacy guarantees of this approach are much weaker=C2=A0than syst=
ems that provide a single anonymity set for lookups.=C2=A0</div><div><br></=
div><div>Chelsea</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 7:12 PM Jon Callas &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:jon@callas.org">jon@callas.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I&#39;ve also read through the GN=
S draft and have some comments:<br>
<br>
* Like Michael Richardson, I have a great love for SDSI and love to see it =
used. I think there&#39;s a large discussion we should have about what the =
use cases can and should be. Alternate roots etc. are an issue, but I&#39;m=
 not sure it would be so bad to be able to say &quot;ICANN&#39;s <a href=3D=
"http://ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ietf.org</a>&quot; o=
ther than that it implies there could be someone else&#39;s &quot;<a href=
=3D"http://ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ietf.org</a>&quot=
; and that this is obviously problematic, particularly in how it would enab=
le things like phishing. I take the opposite take on user experience. Proto=
col documents shouldn&#39;t be talking UX. Anyway, I think there&#39;s a di=
scussion point as to whether this is a good idea. As much as I would like t=
o be able to say &quot;the media server I have at home&quot; (for a number =
of reasons, not the least of which that that implies I&#39;m not at home&qu=
ot;), it&#39;s not clear this is really a good idea in the general case. My=
 security auditor&#39;s mind is having a field day in thinking of cool (mea=
ning confusing or malicious) ways to use this. Yet, I think it&#39;s a disc=
ussion point.<br>
<br>
* If this gets put into a working group, I think it needs an IETF name for =
it, not GNS and not something that contains &quot;GNU.&quot; Other standard=
s have had their institutional links filed off; SSL became TLS, SSH became =
SECSH. Notably, OpenPGP did not, and I think that this was unfortunate. Des=
pite all good intentions at the time, it&#39;s created confusion, and I say=
 that as an RFC editor and as an implementer. There&#39;s nothing wrong wit=
h GNUnet&#39;s GNS being a reference implementation of &lt;protocol&gt;, an=
d my advice to both the IETF and the GNS people, you&#39;ll be happier if y=
ou change the protocol name.<br>
<br>
* There are a number of eccentric things in the protocol now. I don&#39;t m=
ean that as a pejorative -- there are lots of eccentric things I like, SDSI=
, for example. I also like CFB mode as well as Twofish. Why, though, are th=
ey here? Are the design decisions leading to these? There&#39;s not a lot i=
n the draft about these decisions. In general, it&#39;s better to stick to =
the well-trodden paths, to pick algorithms, modes, etc. that are in common =
use. In specific there are often reasons to do something on its own; I can =
see that a naming system might have reasons for going its own way. We just =
need a discussion of them. New code, new algorithms mean new bugs. If you c=
an write about these decisions, &quot;Most people do X, we are doing Y, bec=
ause Z&quot; that helps understand why the decisions are there. Some can be=
 guessed -- CFB means no CBC padding, and no keying issues of a stream ciph=
er like CTR mode. Tell us, though. I also really want to see what&#39;s goi=
ng on and why with the record data encryption ini<br>
=C2=A0 4.3. <br>
<br>
* There are a number of other features in this that are interestingly eccen=
tric, but leave me with a raised eyebrow. For example, a resource record fo=
r a VPN. That&#39;s interesting, but why? Zone revocation with proof-of-wor=
k -- why, as time and time again proof-of-work proves not to work? (I refer=
 also to section 9.5 where you recommend pre-generating proofs of work. Whe=
re should these be stored, how should they be protected?) <br>
<br>
* The Security considerations need more work. 9.1 discusses the ECDSA decis=
ion, but not other crypto considerations. It refers us to the relevant pape=
rs without really saying more.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
9.2 points out that unrestricted Unicode names can lead to phishing, but sa=
ys nothing more than, &quot;zone administrators must take into account this=
 attack vector and incorporate rules in order to mitigate it.&quot; That&#3=
9;s not helpful. Or perhaps, &#39;this enables phishing, and it&#39;s your =
problem not ours, and we&#39;re not going to tell you what to do&#39; is th=
e actual security consideration. The second paragraph essentially says that=
 protocol prevents taking down phishing site because authoritarian governme=
nts are bad. Um, okay.<br>
<br>
9.3 is also pretty scary, a direct quote (and not my paraphrase) is: &quot;=
Zone administrators, and for GNS this includes end-users, are required to r=
esponsibly and dilligently [sic] protect their cryptographic keys.&quot; Th=
at&#39;s a pretty big security consideration that everyone has to do their =
own key management and get it 100% right.<br>
<br>
I do have a question -- what happens if the keys are lost? Does this mean t=
he domain is essentially gone forever? I can&#39;t quite tell.<br>
<br>
9.4 says that we need to pick the right DHT, if we pick the wrong one bad s=
tuff will happen, and if we pick different ones interoperability is &quot;u=
nlikely.&quot;<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t have further things to say about revocations, except that it&#3=
9;s tetchy and brittle, by design.<br>
<br>
All in all, the security considerations don&#39;t leave me thinking this is=
 anything like a safe protocol.<br>
<br>
* Despite all my comments above, I think that there&#39;s something interes=
ting in the protocol and the issues can be fixed. Nonetheless, this is bein=
g positioned as an Informational RFC and I think that&#39;s a bad idea. Thi=
s should either be standards track or continue to be off on its own and not=
 part of the IETF.<br>
<br>
The major risk is that this is an alternative to DNS that could lead to fra=
gmentation of the most basic service on the Internet, naming. Yet it requir=
es everyone to do key management perfectly and optimizes against easy manag=
ement through proof of work and so on. I know I&#39;ve done silly things ma=
naging my own DNS, and it seems that I&#39;d be unhappily doing proof-of-wo=
rk to undo every typo.<br>
<br>
There are exciting ideas here. I believe that many of the issues I&#39;ve b=
rought up have relatively simple solutions. I also believe that it&#39;s no=
 where near ready to deploy or standardize in the IETF. An informational RF=
C is not a good idea; this is too big and too experimental for that. While =
we in the IETF understand the difference, most people think and RFC is an R=
FC is an RFC is an RFC. The belief is that informational RFCs are standards=
. (Again, I am a sinner here, too. I have at times gotten tired of saying &=
quot;informational&quot; when someone incorrectly says &quot;standard&quot;=
 and just let them go on.)<br>
<br>
The agenda for Secdispatch says simply that this item is, &quot;objective: =
find a home at IETF&quot; which seems to be presupposing that the decision =
is not if it should be in some working group, but which one. I think it&#39=
;s premature for that. Much more work needs to be done.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Jon<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Secdispatch mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Secdispatch@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Secdispatch@ietf.=
org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdispatch" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdispatch</=
a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Chel=
sea H. Komlo | <a href=3D"http://chelseakomlo.com" target=3D"_blank">chelse=
akomlo.com</a><br></div></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000ccbdaf05ab272b74--


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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Jon:

> * There are a number of eccentric things in the protocol now. I don't =
mean that as a pejorative -- there are lots of eccentric things I like, =
SDSI, for example. I also like CFB mode as well as Twofish. Why, though, =
are they here? Are the design decisions leading to these? There's not a =
lot in the draft about these decisions. In general, it's better to stick =
to the well-trodden paths, to pick algorithms, modes, etc. that are in =
common use. In specific there are often reasons to do something on its =
own; I can see that a naming system might have reasons for going its own =
way. We just need a discussion of them. New code, new algorithms mean =
new bugs. If you can write about these decisions, "Most people do X, we =
are doing Y, because Z" that helps understand why the decisions are =
there. Some can be guessed -- CFB means no CBC padding, and no keying =
issues of a stream cipher like CTR mode. Tell us, though. I also really =
want to see what's going on and why with the record data encryption ini
>  4.3.=20

These days, I ask why an AEAD is not being used.

Russ=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Jon:<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">* There are a number of eccentric things in the protocol now. =
I don't mean that as a pejorative -- there are lots of eccentric things =
I like, SDSI, for example. I also like CFB mode as well as Twofish. Why, =
though, are they here? Are the design decisions leading to these? =
There's not a lot in the draft about these decisions. In general, it's =
better to stick to the well-trodden paths, to pick algorithms, modes, =
etc. that are in common use. In specific there are often reasons to do =
something on its own; I can see that a naming system might have reasons =
for going its own way. We just need a discussion of them. New code, new =
algorithms mean new bugs. If you can write about these decisions, "Most =
people do X, we are doing Y, because Z" that helps understand why the =
decisions are there. Some can be guessed -- CFB means no CBC padding, =
and no keying issues of a stream cipher like CTR mode. Tell us, though. =
I also really want to see what's going on and why with the record data =
encryption ini</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;4.3.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">These =
days, I ask why an AEAD is not being used.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Russ</div></body></html>=

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From: Jon Callas <jon@callas.org>
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Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2020 13:02:40 -0700
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Cc: Jon Callas <jon@callas.org>, IETF SecDispatch <secdispatch@ietf.org>, "draft-schanzen-gns@ietf.org" <draft-schanzen-gns@ietf.org>
To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
References: <31625.1595368614@localhost> <707BC467-05E0-43C9-AF86-AE741E4E26FD@callas.org> <AAD94089-98A1-46D4-AAAC-3ED7B68CAC8C@vigilsec.com>
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] GNU Name System
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> On Jul 24, 2020, at 6:34 AM, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Jon:
>=20
>> * There are a number of eccentric things in the protocol now. I don't =
mean that as a pejorative -- there are lots of eccentric things I like, =
SDSI, for example. I also like CFB mode as well as Twofish. Why, though, =
are they here? Are the design decisions leading to these? There's not a =
lot in the draft about these decisions. In general, it's better to stick =
to the well-trodden paths, to pick algorithms, modes, etc. that are in =
common use. In specific there are often reasons to do something on its =
own; I can see that a naming system might have reasons for going its own =
way. We just need a discussion of them. New code, new algorithms mean =
new bugs. If you can write about these decisions, "Most people do X, we =
are doing Y, because Z" that helps understand why the decisions are =
there. Some can be guessed -- CFB means no CBC padding, and no keying =
issues of a stream cipher like CTR mode. Tell us, though. I also really =
want to see what's going on and why with the record data encryption ini
>>  4.3.=20
>=20
> These days, I ask why an AEAD is not being used.


That's why I framed it in terms of CBC or CTR.=20

	Jon



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jul 24, 2020, at 6:34 AM, Russ Housley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com" =
class=3D"">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Jon:<br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">* There are a =
number of eccentric things in the protocol now. I don't mean that as a =
pejorative -- there are lots of eccentric things I like, SDSI, for =
example. I also like CFB mode as well as Twofish. Why, though, are they =
here? Are the design decisions leading to these? There's not a lot in =
the draft about these decisions. In general, it's better to stick to the =
well-trodden paths, to pick algorithms, modes, etc. that are in common =
use. In specific there are often reasons to do something on its own; I =
can see that a naming system might have reasons for going its own way. =
We just need a discussion of them. New code, new algorithms mean new =
bugs. If you can write about these decisions, "Most people do X, we are =
doing Y, because Z" that helps understand why the decisions are there. =
Some can be guessed -- CFB means no CBC padding, and no keying issues of =
a stream cipher like CTR mode. Tell us, though. I also really want to =
see what's going on and why with the record data encryption =
ini</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">&nbsp;4.3.<span=
 class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">These =
days, I ask why an AEAD is not being =
used.</div></div></div></blockquote></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>That's why I framed it in terms of CBC or =
CTR.&nbsp;</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Jon</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_17E40F7C-9C17-41AC-9E02-E95C56622DDD--


From nobody Fri Jul 24 17:48:51 2020
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To: secdispatch@ietf.org
References: <CAHo7dC_DppX0dUtxCETnXLLxmFFG-2MLNLngJb+fvi=Zy=2yVw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] SFrame: new proposal for E2EE in video conferencing
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On 2020-07-22 7:07 p.m., Emad Omara wrote:
> Hi Security dispatch,
> 
> I will present the SFrame 
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-omara-sframe-00> proposal to the 
> Dispatch <https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/session/dispatch> on 
> Monday and discuss the possible next steps for this work. This might be 
> interesting for the folks here, so please feel free to provide feedback 
> and join the discussion on Monday.

Can it work within EBML (RFC8794, just out), based Matroska?




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From: Richard Barnes <rlb@ipv.sx>
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2020 22:42:01 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] SFrame: new proposal for E2EE in video conferencing
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On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 20:48 Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

> On 2020-07-22 7:07 p.m., Emad Omara wrote:
> > Hi Security dispatch,
> >
> > I will present the SFrame
> > <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-omara-sframe-00> proposal to the
> > Dispatch <https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/session/dispatch> on
> > Monday and discuss the possible next steps for this work. This might be
> > interesting for the folks here, so please feel free to provide feedback
> > and join the discussion on Monday.
>
> Can it work within EBML (RFC8794, just out), based Matroska?


Short answer, no.

Longer answer, real time not files.

=E2=80=94RLB


>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Secdispatch mailing list
> Secdispatch@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdispatch
>

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<div><div dir=3D"auto">On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 20:48 Michael Richardson &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br></div></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-=
left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">On 20=
20-07-22 7:07 p.m., Emad Omara wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi Security dispatch,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I will present the SFrame <br>
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-omara-sframe-00" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-omara-s=
frame-00</a>&gt; proposal to the <br>
&gt; Dispatch &lt;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/108/sessi=
on/dispatch" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.=
org/meeting/108/session/dispatch</a>&gt;=C2=A0on <br>
&gt; Monday and discuss the possible next steps for this work. This might b=
e <br>
&gt; interesting=C2=A0for the folks here, so please feel free to provide fe=
edback <br>
&gt; and join the discussion on Monday.<br>
<br>
Can it work within EBML (RFC8794, just out), based Matroska?</blockquote><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Short answer, no.=C2=A0</div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Longer answer, real time not fi=
les.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=E2=80=94RLB<=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Secdispatch mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Secdispatch@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Secdispatch@ietf.=
org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdispatch" rel=3D"norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdispatch</=
a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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To: Jon Callas <jon@callas.org>
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] GNU Name System
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Hi Jon!

> On 24. Jul 2020, at 03:12, Jon Callas <jon@callas.org> wrote:
>=20
> I've also read through the GNS draft and have some comments:
>=20
> * Like Michael Richardson, I have a great love for SDSI and love to =
see it used. I think there's a large discussion we should have about =
what the use cases can and should be. Alternate roots etc. are an issue, =
but I'm not sure it would be so bad to be able to say "ICANN's ietf.org" =
other than that it implies there could be someone else's "ietf.org" and =
that this is obviously problematic, particularly in how it would enable =
things like phishing. I take the opposite take on user experience. =
Protocol documents shouldn't be talking UX. Anyway, I think there's a =
discussion point as to whether this is a good idea. As much as I would =
like to be able to say "the media server I have at home" (for a number =
of reasons, not the least of which that that implies I'm not at home"), =
it's not clear this is really a good idea in the general case. My =
security auditor's mind is having a field day in thinking of cool =
(meaning confusing or malicious) ways to use this. Yet, I think it's a =
discussion point.

Good point. I think I agree that the UX / Governance shouldn't be =
focussed too much in the protocol spec. I guess we anticipated questions =
regarding this point too much here.

>=20
> * If this gets put into a working group, I think it needs an IETF name =
for it, not GNS and not something that contains "GNU." Other standards =
have had their institutional links filed off; SSL became TLS, SSH became =
SECSH. Notably, OpenPGP did not, and I think that this was unfortunate. =
Despite all good intentions at the time, it's created confusion, and I =
say that as an RFC editor and as an implementer. There's nothing wrong =
with GNUnet's GNS being a reference implementation of <protocol>, and my =
advice to both the IETF and the GNS people, you'll be happier if you =
change the protocol name.
>=20

Interesting point. I think this is worth discussing, though.

> * There are a number of eccentric things in the protocol now. I don't =
mean that as a pejorative -- there are lots of eccentric things I like, =
SDSI, for example. I also like CFB mode as well as Twofish. Why, though, =
are they here? Are the design decisions leading to these? There's not a =
lot in the draft about these decisions. In general, it's better to stick =
to the well-trodden paths, to pick algorithms, modes, etc. that are in =
common use. In specific there are often reasons to do something on its =
own; I can see that a naming system might have reasons for going its own =
way. We just need a discussion of them. New code, new algorithms mean =
new bugs. If you can write about these decisions, "Most people do X, we =
are doing Y, because Z" that helps understand why the decisions are =
there. Some can be guessed -- CFB means no CBC padding, and no keying =
issues of a stream cipher like CTR mode. Tell us, though. I also really =
want to see what's going on and why with the record data encryption ini =
4.3.
>=20

I think it is important to put the protocol draft a bit into context. It =
currently not only serves as a proposal for an alternative/new
name system, but also as a documentation of our current implementation.
GNUnet's crypto has grown organically over time and parts are quite old. =
We have received this feedback regarding CFB before and
are already discussing a better alternative.

In general I agree that the draft proposes very concrete schemes "out of =
nowhere". We hope to address this by moving towards
more crypto agility. This means restructuring the draft a bit and =
formalising the requirements (of the crypto) better.

> * There are a number of other features in this that are interestingly =
eccentric, but leave me with a raised eyebrow. For example, a resource =
record for a VPN. That's interesting, but why? Zone revocation with =
proof-of-work -- why, as time and time again proof-of-work proves not to =
work? (I refer also to section 9.5 where you recommend pre-generating =
proofs of work. Where should these be stored, how should they be =
protected?)

This is likely also a result of the facts that it documents the current =
implementation and with it also some application use cases.
VPN is a specific application in GNUnet used to establish private =
tunnels between endpoints through the network.
It is always a question which (sub)set of already implemented record =
types to include in the document and which record types
to simply "register" at the type registry. This, however, would require =
to settle on the registry first. (a section which, coincidentally, =
nobody tripped over until now ;)

Alternatives and improvements to our revocation are welcome in any =
direction. In fact, we significantly reworked the revocation as part of =
the writing.
I guess we can agree that revocation should be addressed by the protocol =
(?) so we are happy to consider alternative ideas.
Of course, we can explain in more detail why we _currently_ use the =
PoW-based approach better.

>=20
> * The Security considerations need more work. 9.1 discusses the ECDSA =
decision, but not other crypto considerations. It refers us to the =
relevant papers without really saying more.
>=20
> 9.2 points out that unrestricted Unicode names can lead to phishing, =
but says nothing more than, "zone administrators must take into account =
this attack vector and incorporate rules in order to mitigate it." =
That's not helpful. Or perhaps, 'this enables phishing, and it's your =
problem not ours, and we're not going to tell you what to do' is the =
actual security consideration. The second paragraph essentially says =
that protocol prevents taking down phishing site because authoritarian =
governments are bad. Um, okay.

Well the last point is a reference to governance. Maybe it should be =
phrased in this context as well.

>=20
> 9.3 is also pretty scary, a direct quote (and not my paraphrase) is: =
"Zone administrators, and for GNS this includes end-users, are required =
to responsibly and dilligently [sic] protect their cryptographic keys." =
That's a pretty big security consideration that everyone has to do their =
own key management and get it 100% right.
>=20
> I do have a question -- what happens if the keys are lost? Does this =
mean the domain is essentially gone forever? I can't quite tell.

As a "pure" user, you are not required to manage any private keys. As a =
zone admin (which any end-user can be) you do. Protecting your keys is =
not in scope.
Think: key management in DNSSEC for zone admins. Pretty sure DNSSEC does =
not tell you _how_ to secure your keys.
"Rebuilding" a zone using a new key is similar to how you would do in =
DNSSEC. If the key of a zone is lost which is a "root" zone
for a user, the same applies (same as loosing DNSSEC key for a TLD).

>=20
> 9.4 says that we need to pick the right DHT, if we pick the wrong one =
bad stuff will happen, and if we pick different ones interoperability is =
"unlikely."

This is also a point brought to us before. Of course, ideally we would =
have specified the DHT first, and then GNS.
Alas, our funding funds the GNS spec at this time.
The point we are trying to make is that the underlying stack (obviously) =
affects GNS's security properties.
Similar to how DNS vs "DNS over TLS" vs "DNS over HTTPS" have very =
different security properties.
Bad things can happen if you run DNS over UDP w/o TLS. Other bad things =
may happen with DNS over HTTPS. Depends on
the attacker model.
You also cannot expect to resolve the same names if you run DNS in a =
private internal network when compared to the Internet DNS.
(this partially brings us back to governance of course)


>=20
> I don't have further things to say about revocations, except that it's =
tetchy and brittle, by design.
>=20
> All in all, the security considerations don't leave me thinking this =
is anything like a safe protocol.
>=20
> * Despite all my comments above, I think that there's something =
interesting in the protocol and the issues can be fixed. Nonetheless, =
this is being positioned as an Informational RFC and I think that's a =
bad idea. This should either be standards track or continue to be off on =
its own and not part of the IETF.
>=20
> The major risk is that this is an alternative to DNS that could lead =
to fragmentation of the most basic service on the Internet, naming. Yet =
it requires everyone to do key management perfectly and optimizes =
against easy management through proof of work and so on. I know I've =
done silly things managing my own DNS, and it seems that I'd be =
unhappily doing proof-of-work to undo every typo.
>=20
> There are exciting ideas here. I believe that many of the issues I've =
brought up have relatively simple solutions. I also believe that it's no =
where near ready to deploy or standardize in the IETF. An informational =
RFC is not a good idea; this is too big and too experimental for that. =
While we in the IETF understand the difference, most people think and =
RFC is an RFC is an RFC is an RFC. The belief is that informational RFCs =
are standards. (Again, I am a sinner here, too. I have at times gotten =
tired of saying "informational" when someone incorrectly says "standard" =
and just let them go on.)
>=20
> The agenda for Secdispatch says simply that this item is, "objective: =
find a home at IETF" which seems to be presupposing that the decision is =
not if it should be in some working group, but which one. I think it's =
premature for that. Much more work needs to be done.

Well our primary objective is not to "push this into IETF" but to =
collect feedback on the protocol and the specification with technical =
experts outside of academia and GNUnet (which was the primary audience =
until now). I think I may have copied the email subject (from which that =
text is taken) from another email sent to this ML in the past.
It would be great if any existing WG finds this interesting and could =
imagine adopting it for improvement, of course.

Thank you for the detailed feedback! I did not get around to addressing =
all of this here, but it is very helpful and we will certainly update =
our draft using it!

Best
Martin


>=20
> 	Jon
>=20
>=20


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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 11:22:33 -0400
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On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 3:35 PM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
wrote:

>
> Phillip Hallam-Baker <phill@hallambaker.com> wrote:
>     > Just thought I would weigh in with some points.
>
> Thank you.
> I don't quite understand how XKMS can be used to provision private keys,
> but
> I do agree that I do agree that the rest is a mess
>

There is a key provisioning protocol in the spec.





> My goal is to just collect and describe the methods.
>
> I originally started with the idea of being prescriptive about the shape of
> of the PKI that is used to provision the certificates.  I am pulling back
> from the prescriptive part, and instead I intend to just describe the
> different considerations, giving them names.
>
>     > There are no good choices for creating key pairs. All have drawbacks.
>
>     > * Any key generated by the manufacturer can leak at multiple points
> in the
>     > supply chain. But it can be welded to the device in such a way that
> it
>     > cannot be extracted without extreme persuasion.
>
>     > * Any key that is generated by the device can also be compromised
> through
>     > an intentional side channel or by weak key generation. And once
> generated
>     > can usually be extracted.
>
> I am interested in why you say that the key can be welded into place
> by the factory, but a key generated internally can't be welded in place in
> the same way.
>

I have been through a bunch of designs where the manufacturer key can be
replaced by a user one. I don't think they actually add value.

What I am proposing for a threshold co-processor to address SPECTRE,
ROWHAMMER etc. attacks is the following:

Secret key key installed during manufacture are ka, ks

Operation Threshold Agree: P, a, c -> (a.ka+c).P

Operation Threshold Sign: Rin, a, c, m1, m2 -> r.P,  r + H(m1 ||  (r.P+Rin)
|| m2). (a.ks+c)

Such a co-processor should always offer operations on (a.k+c) rather than
just k. This allows the platform to make use of Lagrange/Shamir sharing
approaches and to construct as many virtual application keys as are needed .

Changing the manufacturer key just introduces a point of possible failure
without really achieving anything because the application should always be
adding in its own mix-in.

Unless one is prohibited from using the manufacturer key because of a
doctrine, I can't see why it would be a requirement. The manufacturer key
should never be used except in the process of application key provisioning.
And there the benefit of being able to print a QR Code on the device that
has real meaning probably outweighs that concern.
Doctrines can be a useful tool but we cannot develop specification
responsive to classified doctrines in an open process.




>     > So none of the solutions are good. What should we do? The best
> answer is to
>     > do all of them and combine the keys using threshold techniques. That
> allows
>     > us to get a key that combines all the properties we want and is only
>     > vulnerable if there are multiple failures.
>
>     > The math is explained in this draft:
>     > https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-hallambaker-threshold-02.html
>
> I would like to include this in my list, but we have a chicken and egg
> situation on it.
>

There is a NIST program looking at threshold. It is certainly an option
even if IETF isn't supporting it right now.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div>=
</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">=
On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 3:35 PM Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mc=
r%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
Phillip Hallam-Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:phill@hallambaker.com" target=3D=
"_blank">phill@hallambaker.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Just thought I would weigh in with some points.<br>
<br>
Thank you.<br>
I don&#39;t quite understand how XKMS can be used to provision private keys=
, but<br>
I do agree that I do agree that the rest is a mess<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">There is=
 a key provisioning protocol in the spec.</div><br></div><div><br></div><di=
v><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex">
My goal is to just collect and describe the methods.<br>
<br>
I originally started with the idea of being prescriptive about the shape of=
<br>
of the PKI that is used to provision the certificates.=C2=A0 I am pulling b=
ack<br>
from the prescriptive part, and instead I intend to just describe the<br>
different considerations, giving them names.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; There are no good choices for creating key pairs. All ha=
ve drawbacks.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; * Any key generated by the manufacturer can leak at mult=
iple points in the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; supply chain. But it can be welded to the device in such=
 a way that it<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; cannot be extracted without extreme persuasion.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; * Any key that is generated by the device can also be co=
mpromised through<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; an intentional side channel or by weak key generation. A=
nd once generated<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; can usually be extracted.<br>
<br>
I am interested in why you say that the key can be welded into place<br>
by the factory, but a key generated internally can&#39;t be welded in place=
 in<br>
the same way.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_defau=
lt" style=3D"font-size:small">I have been through a bunch of designs where =
the manufacturer key can be replaced by a user one. I don&#39;t think they =
actually add value.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:sm=
all"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">What =
I am proposing for a threshold co-processor to address SPECTRE, ROWHAMMER e=
tc. attacks is the following:</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fo=
nt-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:sm=
all">Secret key key installed during manufacture are ka, ks</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
default" style=3D"font-size:small">Operation Threshold Agree: P, a, c -&gt;=
 (a.ka+c).P</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Operation Thr=
eshold=C2=A0Sign: Rin, a, c, m1, m2 -&gt; r.P,=C2=A0 r + H(m1 ||=C2=A0 (r.P=
+Rin) || m2). (a.ks+c)</div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" sty=
le=3D"font-size:small">Such a co-processor should always offer operations o=
n (a.k+c) rather than just k. This allows the platform to make use of Lagra=
nge/Shamir sharing approaches and to construct as many virtual application =
keys as are needed .</div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-size:small">Changing the manufacturer key just introduces a point =
of possible failure without really achieving anything because the applicati=
on should always be adding in its own mix-in.</div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-size:small">Unless one is prohibited from using the manufacturer k=
ey because of a doctrine, I can&#39;t see why it would be a requirement. Th=
e manufacturer key should never be used except in the process of applicatio=
n key provisioning. And there the benefit of being able to print a QR Code =
on the device that has real meaning probably outweighs that concern.</div><=
/div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Doctrines can be a usefu=
l tool but we cannot develop specification responsive to classified doctrin=
es in an open process.</div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; So none of the solutions are good. What should we do? Th=
e best answer is to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; do all of them and combine the keys using threshold tech=
niques. That allows<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; us to get a key that combines all the properties we want=
 and is only<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; vulnerable if there are multiple failures.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; The math is explained in this draft:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-hallambaker-t=
hreshold-02.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.o=
rg/id/draft-hallambaker-threshold-02.html</a><br>
<br>
I would like to include this in my list, but we have a chicken and egg<br>
situation on it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default=
" style=3D"font-size:small">There is a NIST program looking at threshold. I=
t is certainly an option even if IETF isn&#39;t supporting it right now.</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"></div></div></div=
></div></div></div>

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From: Francesca Palombini <francesca.palombini@ericsson.com>
To: Jon Callas <jon@callas.org>, "secdispatch@ietf.org" <secdispatch@ietf.org>, "draft-schanzen-gns@ietf.org" <draft-schanzen-gns@ietf.org>
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From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 04:58:04 -0800
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Subject: [Secdispatch] GNS at dinrg
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I had a conflict this morning and wasn't able to participate
in the secdispatch session, but I've been asked about the GNS
presentation at dinrg at IETF 104 (dinrg is an IRTF research
group investigating decentralizing internet infrastructure
elements).

The question of adopting GNS as an RG deliverable never came
up.  Research groups operate differently from IETF working groups
and are not heavily driven by deliverables.  In general, the
feedback from the floor expressed concern about scalability and
key management, DHT performance, and (as always), governance.
I do think, however, that GNS remains more of a research project
than a standardizable technology, as one of the bottom-line
questions for the standardization of pretty much anything is
whether or not it's deployable on the public internet.  Even
if the technical questions about GNS are resolvable (little
DNS joke in there) the governance question looks intractible
("we would advise ICANN not to assign any more names" doesn't
seem as if something ICANN would be likely to act on).

Also, it's become more common to talk about DNS as part of
the internet control plane and we're seeing increased use of
the DNS to bind things other than addresses to domain names.
That has implications for performance and scalability (see
above), as well as the security model.  Perhaps that was
addressed in today's presentation - I'll watch it once the
video is posted.  It's interesting technology but unless
they can both work out a very incremental deployment model
and deal with the governance question (and I expect those two
things can be linked) I'm not that optimistic about its
deployability as a core piece of internet infrastructure.
(I'd love to be wrong about that!).

Melinda

--=20
Melinda Shore
melinda.shore@nomountain.net

Software longa, hardware brevis


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From: "Schanzenbach, Martin" <mschanzenbach@posteo.de>
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 18:31:16 +0200
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To: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
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Subject: Re: [Secdispatch] GNS at dinrg
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Hi Melinda,

> On 30. Jul 2020, at 14:58, Melinda Shore =
<melinda.shore@nomountain.net> wrote:
>=20
> Signed PGP part
> I had a conflict this morning and wasn't able to participate
> in the secdispatch session, but I've been asked about the GNS
> presentation at dinrg at IETF 104 (dinrg is an IRTF research
> group investigating decentralizing internet infrastructure
> elements).
>=20
> The question of adopting GNS as an RG deliverable never came
> up.  Research groups operate differently from IETF working groups
> and are not heavily driven by deliverables.  In general, the
> feedback from the floor expressed concern about scalability and
> key management, DHT performance, and (as always), governance.

the DHT is not part of this draft. It is specifically out of scope.
Anyway, not the point I would like to make.

> I do think, however, that GNS remains more of a research project
> than a standardizable technology, as one of the bottom-line
> questions for the standardization of pretty much anything is
> whether or not it's deployable on the public internet.  Even
> if the technical questions about GNS are resolvable (little
> DNS joke in there) the governance question looks intractible
> ("we would advise ICANN not to assign any more names" doesn't
> seem as if something ICANN would be likely to act on).
>=20
> Also, it's become more common to talk about DNS as part of
> the internet control plane and we're seeing increased use of
> the DNS to bind things other than addresses to domain names.
> That has implications for performance and scalability (see
> above), as well as the security model.  Perhaps that was
> addressed in today's presentation - I'll watch it once the
> video is posted.  It's interesting technology but unless
> they can both work out a very incremental deployment model
> and deal with the governance question (and I expect those two
> things can be linked) I'm not that optimistic about its
> deployability as a core piece of internet infrastructure.
> (I'd love to be wrong about that!).

I hope I understand all of your points. The way I read the charter
of DINRG correctly, our draft would fit into the goals and
objectives of this WG, right? Specifically:

"Some examples include name resolution (Namecoin, Ethereum Name Service) =
[...]"
(This point also came up in the discussions in secdispatch.)

And:

"Now is a good time to investigate these systems from an Internet =
technologies perspective, and to connect the domain expertise in the =
IRTF and IETF with the distributed systems and decentralized ledgers =
community."

The charter explicitly gives two name services that can be argued to =
have open questions with respect to governance
and scalability as well and completely open questions, for example with =
respect to sustainability.
And we are trying to address issues IETF/IRTF experts may have
by initiating discussions and did so at IETF meetings on multiple =
occasions.
So my question would be: Is DINRG the proper place to discuss those =
issues as well as improve
the draft and protocol?

Best
Martin

>=20
> Melinda
>=20
> --
> Melinda Shore
> melinda.shore@nomountain.net
>=20
> Software longa, hardware brevis
>=20
>=20
>=20


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